2022年八種狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)自己整理練習(xí)題及答案

1、名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng) 之 狀語(yǔ)從句1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句4. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句5. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句6. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句8. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞， 副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。各類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞（短語(yǔ)）一覽表：時(shí)間 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as （長(zhǎng)達(dá)之久）條件 if, unless,as/

2、so long as( 只要) 原因 as, because, since ，as/so long as( 既然,因?yàn)?) 地點(diǎn) where 目的 so that(為了), in order that 結(jié)果 so that（方便） , sothat, such that 讓步 though, although, even if, however 方式 as 比較 than, (not)as as 1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞有： (注意其漢語(yǔ)意義 ) when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soo

3、n as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如：every/each time i was in trouble, he would come to my help. i thought her nice and honest the first time i met her. 注意： （1）when, while, as的區(qū)別：1)when引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主從句的動(dòng)作有先

4、有后，也可以同時(shí)進(jìn)行,從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：when i got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先從后）（短暫性）when i lived there, i used to go to the seaside on sundays. (同時(shí)) （持續(xù)性）when the movie ended, the people went back. （從先主后）2)while 側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作的對(duì)比，且從句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的。如：while we were chatting she was looking a

5、t the time table on the wall 3)as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：sometimes i watch tv as i am having breakfast 4）when和 while 還可以是并列連詞，意思分別是“就在這時(shí)”， “然而” 。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 34 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)如：i was having a rest on the sofa when the telephon

6、e rangthey were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn t . 注：并列連詞 when常用與以下句型中：was/were doing when（正在做突然）was/were about to do when（剛要做突然）was/were on the point of doing when(剛要做突然 ) had just done when.(剛一就 ) hardly/scarcely haddonewhen(剛一就 ) (2)before引導(dǎo)從句時(shí) ,詞義非常靈活，注意下列句子

7、中的before的詞義：1.before i could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.( 還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就 ) 2.we hadn t run a mile before he felt tired.(還沒(méi)就 ) 3.we had sailed 4 days before we saw land.(才 ) 4.please write it down before you forget it.( 趁還沒(méi)就 ) (3)till (until) 和 nottill (until) 1） till (until): 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的，意思

8、是“到為止“如：he remained there till/until she arrived. 2） nottill (until) : 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是短暫性的，意思是“直到才”如：she wont go to bed till/until he returns home. 3） notuntil 還有強(qiáng)調(diào)式和倒裝式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句： it is not until he returns home that she will go to bed. 倒裝句： not until he returns home will she go to bed. (4)幾個(gè)極易混淆的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：1） it

9、was +時(shí)間點(diǎn) +when（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候時(shí)間是）it was 5 am when we arrived at the village. 2） it was/will be+時(shí)間段 +before(沒(méi)過(guò)就過(guò)了才 ) it was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again. 3） it is /has been + 時(shí)間段+since（自從以來(lái)有）it is/has been 3 years since we last met. 突破點(diǎn)：一看 be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，二看時(shí)間段還是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。注意：在“it is /has been + 時(shí)間段+since”句型中，從

10、句的動(dòng)詞必須是短暫性的，如果是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間要從從句的動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起。如：it is 3 years since i smoked.( 我戒煙有三年了 ) 補(bǔ)充：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcely.when.和 once這些從屬連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一就”。從句中一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。every time, each time, next time, t

11、he first time, any time, all the time 等名詞短語(yǔ)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng).，每次 .；下次”等。 1. it was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 34 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)a. before b. after c. until d. unless 2. it seemed only seconds _ the boy fin

12、ished washing his face. a. when b. before c. after d. even if 3. hardly had he reached the school gate _ the bell rang. a. while b. when c. as d. as soon as 4.we were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station. a. whenever b. until c. while d. wherever 5. i rec

13、ognized you _ i saw you at the airport. a. the moment b. while c. after d. once 6. he was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang. a. while b. as c. before d. when 7._i listen to your advice, i get into trouble. a. every time b. when c. while d. until 8. _ john was watching tv , his wife was cooking.

14、 a. as b. as soon as c. while d. till 9. the children ran away from the orchard( 果園) _ they saw the guard. a. the moment b. after c. before d. as 10. no sooner had i arrived home _ it began to rain. a. when b. while c. as d. than 11. several weeks had gone by _ i realized the painting was missing. a

15、. as b. before c. since d. when 12. it _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. a. will not be; will know b. is; will know c. will not be know d. is; know 13. what was the party like? -wonderful. it s years _ i enjoyed myself so much. a. after b. before c. when d. since 14. the new secretary

16、 is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_. a. will arrive b. arrives c. is going to arrive d. is arriving 15. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. a. he hardly had; then b. hardly had he; when c. he had not; then d. not had he; when 16. no sooner had he finished his talk _ he was su

17、rrounded by the workers. a. as b. then c. than d. when 17. did you remember to give mary the money you owed her? -yes, i gave it to her _ i saw her. a. while b. the moment c. suddenly d. once 18. i thought her nice and honest _ i met her. a. first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by t

18、he first time 19. he will have learned english for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. a. will graduate b. will have graduated c. graduates d. is to graduate 20. the moment the 28th olympic games _ open, the whole world cheered. a. declared b. have been declared c. have decla

19、red d. were declared 答案： cbbba dacad bcdbb cbccd 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 34 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞： if(如果) ,unless(除非), in case(以防) 時(shí)態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn) (可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情 ) 主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn) (肯定會(huì)發(fā)生 /祈使句) 1.if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可位于前面或后面，但是如果放在后面，主從句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是if， 常見(jiàn)的 if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示在某

20、條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生， 條件是可能存在的， 主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。如： if you ask him，he will help you如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的。if you fail in the exam，you will let him down 如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。 if you have finished the homework， you can go home 如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。另外，if 從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)。 從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的一種假設(shè)。如： if

21、i were you，i would invite him to the party如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。 i would have arrived much earlier if i had not been caught in the traffic 要不是交通堵塞，我本會(huì)來(lái)得早一些。另外你還要注意 if 條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配1if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)if he runs hell get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。the cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就

22、會(huì)抓你。2if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用may/might/can if the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果霧在大一些，飛機(jī)可能就會(huì)改在別的機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。if it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。 3if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用must/should if you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。4if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)if you heat i

23、ce it turns to water. ( 也可用 will turn) 如果把冰加熱，它就會(huì)化成水。 5if 從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)if you are looking for peter youll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上樓就會(huì)找到他。6if 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)if you have finished dinner ill ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服務(wù)生來(lái)算賬精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 34 頁(yè)

24、 - - - - - - - - -名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)注意 ：學(xué)習(xí) if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法,現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下 : if 條件句不一般 ,幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間 ; 條件句 ,放在前,逗號(hào)要放句中間。條件句表可能，主句多用將來(lái)時(shí)；條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如： we can walk there if we cant find a bus . if it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. what will you

25、do if you find a panda in danger. 如果 if 條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事件，則主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如： if bears are in danger ,they attack people. 在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中， if 和條件句位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 條件句放句首， 從句后面要加逗號(hào)，和主句隔開(kāi)。還要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一在正確的答案下劃一條線。1.daina ( will go/go/goes) to europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) t

26、he exams . 2. the graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the ministry of education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon. 3. if there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once. 4. if it (wont/don t/doesn t/isn t) rainy, we (will take/ take/take

27、s) walk outside. 5. if a ufo (will land/land/lands) in front of me, i (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien. 6. if he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab. 7.dont wait for me if i (am/ will be) late. 8.they (wont/don t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /ra

28、ins). 9. i (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home. 10. mr smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help. 11. (will / do/ does) he visit the museum if he (wont / dont/ doesnt) get tired? 12. where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misse

29、s) the bus? 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.if you _(feel) tired, you _ (have) to have a rest. 2. where _ he _(see) the film if he _(have) time? 3. if there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution. 4. he _(dress) more casually if he _( not work) on weekends. 5. if marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parr

30、ot. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 34 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6. lana _( buy) a new dress if the old one _(be) out of style. 7.the twins _(fight) if they_(argue). 8. i _(have) a bake sale if i _(need) money for education. 9. peter _( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _(to

31、ur) spain. 10. if mr green _(say) i am hard- working, my parents _( feel) glad. 11.i _(go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) this wee 12. _they _( have) a match if the p.e. teacher _(be) busy? 13.he _(write) a letter to his grandparents if he _(get) his report card this week. 14. if she _(get) up late

32、, she _ ( not catch) the early bus. 15. peter _(major) in english if he _(pass) the exams in peking university. 15.如果他到的晚了會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情？what _ if he _ late? 16. 如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。if you_ _, you _ good _. 17. 他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會(huì)不高興。 if he _ tv too much, his parents _ _ unhappy. 18. 如果我們?yōu)樗M織生日聚會(huì)，大家都會(huì)來(lái)的。 everyone

33、_ if we _ a birthday party _ him. 19. 如果明天不下雨，我會(huì)和你一起去公園的。 if it _ _ tomorrow, i _ go to the park _ you. 20. 如果她睡過(guò)頭了，就會(huì)旅游遲到的。 she;_ the trip if she _. 21. 如果他有空，他會(huì)幫助你的。if he _, he _ you. 22. 如果 tom 考試不及格，他就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)上高中了。tom _have the _to go to the _high school if he _ the exams. 23. 你如果抄同學(xué)的作業(yè)就不能學(xué)好各門(mén)功課。you

34、 _ _ good at all the subjects if you _ the other students homework. .單項(xiàng)選擇（ 15 分）1.if you _ to the party, youll have a great time. a. will go b. went c. go d. going 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 34 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)2. it will be a long time _ peter _ his work. a. sinc

35、e, has finished b. after, finishes c. when, will finish d. before, finishes. 3. what will father _ us from japan? a. take b. bring c. carry d. make 4. weifang is famous _ kites. a. for b. to c. on d. with 5 i _ her the answer if she _me. a. can tell, will ask b. will tell, will ask c. would tell, as

36、k d. will tell, asks 6. what are you going to do tomorrow? - we ll go to the library tomorrow if it _. a. isn t rain b. rain c. wont rain d. doesnt rain 7.do you know when he will come back tomorrow? -sorry, i dont know. when he _ back, i ll tell you. a. comes b. will come c. come d. may come 8. wha

37、t will you do if you _ to the old folk s home visit? a. go b. went c.going d. will go 9. if i eat _ food, i ll be very fat. a. too many b. many too c. too much d. much too 10. i ll give the book to him if he _ here next sunday. a. will come b. comes c. is coming d. came 11. there _an english film in

38、 our school tomorrow. a. is going to have b. will have c. is going to be d. has 12. could you tell us where _ ？ a. will the next olympic games held b. the next olympic games will be held c. would the next olympic games be held d. the next olympic games would be held 13. when my mother returned last

39、night, i _ a book. a. read b. am reading c. was reading d. am going to read 14.what _ you _ when it began to rain? a. do, do b. were, doing c. are, doing d. did, do 15. i ll wake you up when he _back. a. will b. is going to come c. comes d. come 1-5 cdbad 6-10 daacb 11-15 cbcbc 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - -

40、 - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 34 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)e.g.i will call you if i come. 或 if i come, i will come.( 主將從現(xiàn) ) 如果明天不下雨，我們將去野炊。_ if you drop the vase,it falls into pieces.( 主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn) ) 如果你摔花瓶的話，它就會(huì)變成碎片。如果你把水冷卻的話，它就會(huì)變成冰。_ if you have any problems,please call me. 如果你知道答案，請(qǐng)舉手。_ 2.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀

41、語(yǔ)從句，位置和if 引導(dǎo)的一樣。 unless=if.not e.g. if you dont study hard,you will not pass the exam. =unless you study hard,you will not pass the exam. 除非你努力工作，否則你不會(huì)得到高工資。（high salary） 。_ _ 3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句和祈使句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句， and/or +從句 （and:那么 or 否則）1.) work hard,and you will get a high salary. =if you work hard, you will

42、 get a high salary. 2.)work hard,or you will not get a high salary. =unless you work hard, you will not get a high salary. =if you dont work hard, you will not get a high salary. 練習(xí)一在正確的答案下劃一條線。1.daina ( will go/go/goes) to europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams . 2. the graduates (will tea

43、ch/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the ministry of education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon. 3. if there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once. 4. if it (wont/don t/doesn t/isn t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside. 5. if a ufo (will la

44、nd/land/lands) in front of me, i (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien. 6. if he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè)，共 34 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句a、引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般由從屬連詞because, as, since ，now

45、that 引導(dǎo)。b、because, as, since 和 now that的區(qū)別： 1、because “因?yàn)椤?，表示直接的原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。 1）why 提問(wèn)的句子，必須用because回答。2）because的從句常放在主句之后。3）because 不能與 so連用。4）because+ 從句； because of+ 名詞短語(yǔ) i missed the train because i got up late. he was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise. -why didnt he come ye

46、sterday? -because he was ill. because和 so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。注意：“not . because ”結(jié)構(gòu)中的 not 否定的是 because引導(dǎo)的整個(gè)從句， 例如： the country is not strong because it is large. 國(guó)強(qiáng)不在大。2、as “因?yàn)椤?，語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般放在主句前，中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，表示的是明顯的原因。 as he was not well, i decided to go there without him. as it was raining hard, we had to be indoors

47、. 3、since/ now that “既然” ，一般放在主句前，中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，表示的是明顯的原因或眾所周知的事實(shí)。since/ now that this method doesn t work, lets try another. since/ now that you feel ill, youd better not go to work. c、for 引導(dǎo)的并列句與原因狀語(yǔ)從句的辨析并列連詞 for“因?yàn)椤?，引導(dǎo)的不是從句， 而是并列分句， 只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首， 常用逗號(hào)把它和前面的分句隔開(kāi)。對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由或推斷原因。 it rained last night,

48、 for the ground is wet. she must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. exercise: 一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞1. i didn t go to school yesterday _ i was ill. 2. _ everybody is here, let s begin our meeting. 3. _ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. i asked her to stay to tea, _ i h

49、ad something to tell her. 5. _ all the passengers are here, why don t we start at once? 6. bill won t make any progress _ he doesn t study harder than before. 7. he might have gone to bed, _ the light went out. 二、 改寫(xiě)句子 ,保持句意不變1) the ship changed its course because there was a storm. the ship changed

50、 its course _ _ _ _. 2) because he was ill, he didn t go to school. he was ill, _ he didn t go to school. 3) he couldnt walk because his leg was broken. he couldnt walk _ _ his _ leg. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁(yè)，共 34 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)4) i came back because it was rai

51、ning heavily. i came back _ _ the _ rain. 三、回家作業(yè)：一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞1. _ you do not understand, i will explain again. 2. _ jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others. 3. he must be ill, _ he is absent today. 4. the teacher must be strict with you _they want you to make great progress

52、. 5. _your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about. 6. the day breaks, _the birds are singing. 7. _ you are ill, youd better go to see the doctor. 8. _ she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 二、 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?. the man cant get on the bus _ there is no room on it. a. though

53、b. because c. until d so that 2. _ her daughter hadnt come back, _ she looked worried. a. because, / b. because, so c. though, but d. though, / 3._ youve got a chance, you might make full use of it. a. now that b. after c. although d. as soon as 4. he found it difficult to read, _ his eyesight was b

54、eginning to fail. a. and b. for c. but d. or 5. a man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. a. so b. but c. and d. for 原因狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題i. 在下列句子的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞(每空一詞 )：1. _ jane was the eldest, she looked after the others. 2. _ you know it, i wont repe

55、at it. 3. he didnt hear the knock at the door _ he was listening to the radio. 4. why didnt you come? _ my father wouldnt let me. 5. _ _ everybody is here, lets begin the discussion. ii. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (把下列復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句)： i)把從句簡(jiǎn)化為 because of 結(jié)構(gòu)：1. he lay in bed because he had caught a bad cold. 2. he couldnt walk

56、 because his leg was broken. 3. i came back because it was raining. 4. they stayed in because the weather was bad. 5. we didnt get home till after midnight because we had missed the bus. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁(yè)，共 34 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)ii)把從句簡(jiǎn)化為分詞短語(yǔ)：6. as he is a w

57、armhearted man, he is always ready to help others. 7. as he saw nobody in, he decided to leave a note. 8. because he didnt understand its meaning, he asked the teacher to explain the word. 9. as he had lived in beijing for many years, he knew the city very well. 10. as i have not seen the film, i ca

58、nt tell you what i think of it. 11. as they were influenced by lei fengs example, they did a lot of good deeds. 12. as he was brought up in the countryside, he was not used to the city life. iii) 把從句簡(jiǎn)化為形容短語(yǔ)：13. because he was afraid of being late for class, bob ran to school as fast as he could. 14.

59、 as he was full of ear, crusoe left the cave in a hurry. 15. as he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. key: i. 1. as 2. since 3. because 4. because 5. now that/seeing that ii. 1. he lay in bed because of a bad cold. 2. he couldnt walk because of a/his his broken leg. 3.

60、 i came back because of the rain. 4. they stayed in because of the bad weather. 5. we didnt get home till after midnight because of missing the bus. 6. being a warm-hearted man, he is always ready to help others. 7. seeing nobody in, he decided to leave a note. 8. not understanding its meaning, he a