雅思詞匯-1教育類

1、model 1 educationa classification:1. pre-school education（學(xué)前教育）：nursery school & kindergarten2. primary/elementary education（初等教育）：primary/ elementary school3. secondary education（中等教育）：junior / senior middle school4. higher education （高 等教 育）： university/ college/institute/academy/school/depart

2、ment/faculty5. further education（繼續(xù)教育）：refresher course/in-job/off-job6. vocational education（職業(yè)教育）：winter vacation/summer holiday動詞前綴:-ify使成為，使變成eg. classify intensify purify identify beautifyamplify simplify exemplify diversify前綴：pre- fore pro- ante proto- : before, forward 之前,向、八pre school pre-wa

3、rpretest preamplifierforefather forebear（ancestor）刖pre-: prematurepreview prepaypreadaptation pre-adolescentfore-: forehead foresee forecastforearmpro-: proceed propel progress ante-: antecedentanteroom（前廳）proto-: prototypeprotogenic（原生的）department: (l)chinese /english department(2) sales /marketing

4、 /personnel /financial department/ hreg. he intends to apply for the position of the supervisor of the sales department.(3) education/agricultural/defense/diplomatic departmenteg. the education department of our country attaches much importance to the education issue of the poor areasundoubtedly, ed

5、ucation plays an indispensible role in the great cause of intellectuals cultivation, which guarantees the supply of talents for different fields to intensify the soft power of a nation. education system varys from nation to nation because of the diversified culture and values. in china, education co

6、nsists of the following main stages: pre-school education, elementary education, secondary education, higher education, further education and vocational education. there is no doubt that pre-school education paves the way for a person，s future development. in the initial education stage, parents are

7、 obliged to set a good example for their own kids, as parents are the first teacher for them. children's behaviors and performance are the right reflection of the family education instilled by their parents. when it comes to the compulsory education, the government takes the main responsibility,

8、 that is the tuition fee, which aims to reduce the illiteracy rate of the nation. different levels of education are required to ensure the cultivation of diversified talents for the constructions of the nation. so vocational education provides a platform for those who lost the opportunity to enter i

9、nto the prominent and renowned university.b. facilities:1. campus:校園，分校2. laboratory(lab):實(shí)驗(yàn)室3. library:圖書館index:索引 volume:卷，冊 category:分類 title:題冃，書名 author :作者 abstract:摘要bibliography:參考書目reference :參考書口textbook :教材 catalog: 口 錄publication： 出版物 newspaper：扌艮紙 magazine： 雜志 fiction： 小說 periodical:期刊

10、online academic journal:在線學(xué)術(shù)期刊 dictionary： 詞典 encyclopedia： 百科書 borrow lend return reserve(book/order) renew:續(xù)借 overdue：過期的 pay fine:交 罰金 available： 可以借到的 touch-screen information service:觸 屏信息服務(wù)available： (1) able to be used or obtained; at someone9s disposal 可利 用的，可獲得的 (2) predic (of a person) not

11、 otherwise occupied; free to do something 有空做某事的(3) informal not currently involved in a sexual or romantic relationship(非正式)獨(dú)身的, 單身的 eg: there is no available women here.reserve:4. block:大建筑物（英），街區(qū)（美）teaching building lecture theatre administration building auditoriummain buildingcomputer center ca

12、nteencafeteria college clinic swimming pool stadium parking-lot audio lab:聽力室5. student union:學(xué)生會 society:社團(tuán) club：俱樂部after entering your ideal university, the first thing is to have a general understanding of your campus, including the facilities such as library, lab,teaching building, admiinistrati

13、on building, auditorium and canteen etc.when it comes to the library, it is the symbol and soul of an university, where all kinds of books, magazines, newspapers and periodicals and academic materials are available, both paper and electronic versions if you intend to borrow the book you need from th

14、e library, the following terms you should keep in mind: firstly, be clear about the title, the name of the author. index refers to theif you don't finish reading the book during the required time, you can choose to renew and be cautious about the time, if the book is overdue, you need to pay the

15、 fine, which to some extent, bring inconvenience to other readers.c. people：1. faculty/staff:全體教職工president/chancellor/principal/headmaster:校長dean:學(xué)院院長，系上任 professorassociate professorsupervisorin structorteaching assistantlecturerexpert specialist professional2. undergraduatefreshmansophomore junio

16、r seniorpostgraduate student pupil schoolmate classmate roommate day student:走讀生 boarder:住校生，寄宿生 guest student/ auditor:旁聽生 abroad student:留學(xué)生 returned student： 海歸 government-supported student commoner:（一些英國人學(xué)） （沒有獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的）自費(fèi)大學(xué)生dropout:輟學(xué)生alumna：女校友 alumnus： 男校友a(bǔ)s we know, one of the most important camp

17、us life is the establishment of the interpersonal relationship firstly, we should know the people involved in the campus life, such as president, professor, dean, supervisor, instructor and post-graduate etc.generally speaking, the undergraduate students can be classified into freshman, sophomore, j

18、unior and senior. students who devote to furthering study are the post-graduates. students with whom we are going to live together for at least four years are the roommates .in order to adapt ourselves to the new campus life, we can take an active part in the associations which we are interested in.

19、 through participating in the different activities we can know more schoolmates and make more friends to make our campus life more colorful and meaningful.to some extent, the university is a place where social hieracy can be well manifested. according to the education background and academic achieve

20、ment , the faculty can be categoried into president, headmaster, dean, professor, associate professor, lecturer, supervisor etc.d. process：1 recruit:v (1) to find new people to join a company, an organization, the armed forces,etc吸收(新成員)；征募(新兵)eg. we recruit our toughest soldiers from the desert tri

21、bes.they recruited several new members to the club.he is responsible for recruiting at all levels.(2) informal to persuade sb to do sth especially to help you 動員(提 供幫助)eg. we were recruited to help peel the vegetables(3) to form a new army,team,etc by persuading new people to join it (通過招募)組成，組建eg.

22、to recruit a task force 組建特遣部隊(duì)# recruiter recruitment (the recruitment of new members)n (1) a person who has recently joined the armed forces or the police 新 兵，新警員eg. the training of new recruits(2) a person who joins an organization, a company etc. 新成員eg. attempts to attract new recruits to the nur

23、sing profession 吸引新成員 參加護(hù)理工作的努力2. matriculatev formal to officially become a student at a university (正工弋)被大學(xué) 錄取；注冊入大學(xué)eg. she matriculated in 1968. 她于 1968 年升入大學(xué)matriculation :n3 admitaccept the truth 承認(rèn)事實(shí)(1) admit to sthto agree, often unwillingly, that sth is trueadmit to doing sth（常指勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)【syn】 co

24、nfessadmit to sb thateg. she admits to being strict with her children.dortt be afraid to admit to your mistakes.he admitted all his mistakes.they freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.i couldn9t admit to my parents thatyou must admit that it all sounds very strangewhy dorft you just admit

25、 defeat(= recognize that you cannot do sth) and let someone else try?it was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly 普遍認(rèn)為，政府行為過急accept blame 承認(rèn)責(zé)任(2) admit to sthto say that you've done sth wrong or illegaladmit to doing sth 承認(rèn)(過錯(cuò)，罪彳亍)；招認(rèn)；招供【syn】confesseg. she admitted to havi

26、ng stolen the car.he refused to admit to the other chargesshe admitted thefthe refused to admit his guilt.she admitted having driven the car without insuranceallow to enter/join 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入、加入(3) admit sb/sth to/into sth: to allow sb/sth to enter a place 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(某處)eg. each ticket admits one adult and one chi

27、ldyou will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.(4) admit sb (to/into) sth: to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization準(zhǔn)許加入(俱樂部,組織)；接收(入學(xué)) eg. women were only admitted into the club last year.to hospital 醫(yī)院(5) often passive】admit sb to/into a ho

28、spital, an institution, etc. totake sb to a hospital ,or other institution where they can receive specialcare.接收入院，收治eg. two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.admittance: nadmittedly: adv used especially at the beginning of a sentence, when you are accepting that sth is true.（尤用于句首）誠

29、然，無可否認(rèn) eg. admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don't need to use much.4. enroll（ame） enrol（bre）v. to arrange for yourself or for sb else to officially join a course, school, etc （使）加入，注冊，登記eg. you need to enrol before the end of august.enrollee: a person who has officially joined a course

30、, an organization 入 學(xué)者，被錄用者，入會者enrolment:入學(xué)，注冊，登記（人數(shù)）eg. school enrollments are currently falling.目前學(xué)校的注冊人數(shù)在減 少構(gòu)詞法：mentenroll/enrollment state/statement encourage/encouragementtreat/treatment announce/announcement fulfil/fuilment achieve/achievementaccomplish/accomplishmentagreement/disagreement man

31、agement government punishment improvementemploymentamusement entertainment retirement disappointment embarrassmentachieve the goal/objectivea sense of achievement/fulfilment/accomplishmenta sense of direction/belonging/safety/despair/desperation5 registerv. put name on list登記姓名register at/for/with s

32、th to record your/sb's/sth's name on an official list.register sth (in sth)登記，注冊register (sb) as sthto register a birth/marriage/deathto register a company/trademark 注冊 公司、商標(biāo)to register with a doctor/dentist 向醫(yī)生，牙醫(yī)登記n. list of names 名單registered mail: a method of sending a letter or package

33、in which the person sending it can claim money in compensation if it arrives late or is lost or damaged 掛號郵寄registered trademark: the sign or name of a product, etc that is officially recorded and protected so that nobody else can use it注冊商標(biāo)register office 戶籍登記處registration: the act of making an off

34、icial record of sth/sb 登i己，注川j, 掛號tuition (fee) : a sum of money charged for this by a college or univetsity(北美)大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)fees: money regularly paid （especially to a school or similar institution） for continuing services（交給學(xué)?；蝾愃茩C(jī)構(gòu)的）固定費(fèi)用，學(xué)費(fèi)fare: the money a passenger on public transport has to pay.toll: a

35、charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road.（橋梁或道路的）通行費(fèi)eg. toll gaten. the number of deaths, casualties, or injuries arising from paricular circumstances, such as a natural disaster, conflict, or accident. 傷t人數(shù) take its toll/ take a heavy toll: have an adverse effect, especially

36、 so as to cause damage,suffering or death. 造成損失（或危害，傷亡）eg. years of overwork have taken their toll on his bodytip: a sum of money given to someone as a way of rewarding them for their services or goods supplied. 要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，要人支付錢assign: allocate a job or duty 分配，分派（工作,職責(zé)）the leader assigned him this missi

37、onbe assigned: appoint someone to a particular job, task or organization 指派，委派（某人）（擔(dān)任）某職務(wù)，執(zhí)行某任務(wù)或去某機(jī)構(gòu)）eg. she has been assigned to a new job.plagiarism: the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.resit: v/n take （an examination） again after failing 補(bǔ)

38、考examiner/examineetrainer/traineeinterviewer/intervieweeemployer/employeescore: the number of points, goals, runs etc achieved in a game (比賽 中的)得分。credit card: how do you pay the bill, by credit card or in cash?transcript:以另一種形式轉(zhuǎn)寫的文本，譽(yù)本，印本dissertation： a long essay on a particular subject, esp one w

39、ritten for a university degree or diploma (學(xué)位)論文confer: with object grant (a title,degree,benefit,or right)授予 (頭彳釘， 學(xué)位，利益，權(quán)利)credential: (credentials) a qualification, achievement,personal quality, or aspect of a person，s background, typically when used to indicate that they are suitable for sth 證書，

40、文憑compulsory: required by law or a rule, obligatory 必彳頁做白勺，規(guī)定 的，義務(wù)的symposium: a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject 討 論會seminar: a conference or other meeting for discussion or training 研討 會session：(審議或立法機(jī)構(gòu)的)會議two sessions/meetings:npc (national people's congress)cppcc (chinese

41、 people's political and consultative conference)elucidate: v to make sth clear, explain闡明，解釋elucidation: nexplanationelucidative: adjexplanatoryafter the matriculation in university, the new learning journey has began. you should make efforts to spend a plentiful campus life, a good academic per

42、formance is the most important evaluation. as we know, at the end of each semester, examinations will be held to evaluate students9 performance, and the exams can be practicd with several styles, such as objective exam, subjective exam and open-book exam. for the post-graduates, they are required to

43、 complete dissertations.e specialization1. major/specialize in : v concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill 專攻，專門研究major: n north amer北美a student's principle subject or course 主修科目，主修課程major/specialty/speciality/specializationadj: (1 )(attrib) important,serious,or signif

44、icance 重要的，重大的eg. the use of drugs is a major problem(2) greater or more important, main大部分的，較重要的，主要的eg. he got the major share of the(3) (of a surgical operation) serious or life-threatening (夕卜科手術(shù))重大的，生命攸關(guān)的2. minor: n north amer北美a student's subsidiary subject or course 副修科 冃，副修課程adj: (1) less

45、er in importance,seriousness or significance (重要'性, 嚴(yán)重 性或意義上)較小的，次要的，較輕微的eg. she requested a number of minor alterations(2) (of a surgical operation) comparatively simple and not life-threatening(手術(shù))相對簡單的，無生命危險(xiǎn)的majority： the great number 多數(shù)，大多數(shù) the majority/minority of minority: (1 )the smaller

46、number or part(2)a relatively small group of people, especially one commonly discriminated against in a community,society,or nation, differing from others in race, religion, language or political persusion. 少數(shù)民族 representatives of ethnic minorities3. subject: n a branch of knowledge studied or taugh

47、t in a school, college or university學(xué)科，科目，課程題耳，主題，問題，對象，受治療者，實(shí)驗(yàn)對象，國民，臣民，臣服 者adj: be subject to: be likely or prone to be affected by ( a particular condition or occurrence,typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one) 易受 什么的，常受什么的，易患什么的4 discipline: a branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher

48、 education5. humanity/ human beings/human kind/mankind 全人類6. exempt： adj: free from an obligation or liability imposed on others 被免除的，被豁免的eg. these patients are exempt from all chargesas we know, diversified majors are available for the students in the comprehensive university, so they have a wide s

49、election of specialties according to their own interests. for example, financial management, e-commerce, medicines etc. when it comes to each major, there are compulsory and selective courses respectively. besides, many seminars are regularly held to promote the academic exchangesf. approach:1 appro

50、ach:v (l)come near or nearer to someone or something in distanceeg. the train approached the main line火車駛進(jìn) 了 主線an approaching car(2) come near or nearer to (a future time or event)接近，臨近(未來 時(shí)刻，未來事件)eg. he was approaching retirement(3) come close to (a number,level or standard) in quality or quantity

51、數(shù) 量或質(zhì)量上接近某一數(shù)字，某種水平，某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))eg. the population will approach 12 million by the end of the decade.2. manner: a person's way of behaving towards others 態(tài)度，舉止manners: polite or well-bred social behaviour 禮貌，規(guī)矩table manners3. means: (1) means of/to do stheg. resolving disputes by peaceful means 通過和平手段解決

52、爭端(2) wealth 財(cái)富beyond/within one's means: beyond ( or within) one's budget or income 入不敷出(或力所能及)4. technique: n (1) a way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution or performance of an artistic work or a scientific procedure (尤 指創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品或進(jìn)行科學(xué)操作所需的)技巧，技術(shù)，工藝(2) a skiful or effe

53、ctive way of doing or achieving sth 手段，方法5. trick: a clever or particular way of doing sth 技 技藝, 竅門6. knack: an acquired or natural skill at performing a task 訣竅，技能 eg. she got the knack of it in the end7. shortcut: there is no shortcut to success/ mastering a foreign language8. bring sb up: look after a child until it is an adult9. raise: (1) collect or bring together(money or resources) 籌集，募集錢 款，資源(2) breed or grow(animals or plants)喂養(yǎng)動物，種植植物eg. they raised pigs raise family (3) lift or move to a higher position or level 舉起，