上海版牛津英語(yǔ)高一上學(xué)期S1AU4Entertainment學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)講義

1、上海版牛津英語(yǔ) S1A U4 Surprises at the Studio 學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)講義Reading 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1. 核心詞匯 surprise n. 意外事件；突然襲擊；驚奇，詫異 例如：I have a surprise for you! 我要告訴你一件你意想不到的事！There are few surprises in your report. 你的報(bào)告中沒有多少出人意料的事情。 【注意】：adj.令人驚奇的 vt.使驚奇;奇襲 surprised adj. 覺得驚奇的；感到意外的 surprising adj. 令人驚奇的；出人意料的gasp vt. (因驚訝或害怕)喘著氣說(shuō)；氣喘吁

2、吁地說(shuō) 例如：He gasped, “What was that noise?” 他喘著氣說(shuō)：“那是什么聲音？” 【注意】：vi. 喘氣；喘息；渴望 例如：She gasped at the wonderful view. 如此美景使她驚訝的倒吸了一口氣。 n. 喘氣 His breath came in short gasps. 他急速地喘著氣。 faint vi. 昏厥，昏倒 例如：I almost fainted when she told me.她告訴我時(shí)我差點(diǎn)昏死過(guò)去。 【注意】：n. 昏厥，昏倒 adj. 模糊的；虛弱的beat (beat beat beaten) vt. 戰(zhàn)勝；

3、擊敗 例如：He beat me at chess. 他下棋贏了我。 【注意】：vi. 打?。慌拇?；有節(jié)奏地舒張與收縮 n. 拍子；敲擊2. 拓展詞匯 contestant n. 參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 例如：Please welcome our next contestant. 請(qǐng)歡迎我們的下一位競(jìng)賽選手。 【同根詞】：contest n.競(jìng)賽；比賽 & v. 爭(zhēng)取贏得（比賽等），爭(zhēng)辯 例如： Three candidates contested the leadership. 有三位候選人角逐領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)。(vt.)3. 詞組和短語(yǔ) 8 / 8文檔可自由編輯打印ahead of 在之前on on

4、es own 獨(dú)自的；獨(dú)立的figure out 解決；算出；想出stand for 代表；支持；象征belong to 屬于would love to do 想要做keep doing sth. 繼續(xù) / 一直 / 不停地做某事4. 句型學(xué)習(xí) Its time for sth 是該做的時(shí)候了。 類似的句型還有： Its time for sb. to do sth.;Its time (that) sb. did/should do sth.是某某人該做某事的時(shí)候了。例如：It is the time to catch the last ferry for Pudong. 是該乘最后一班輪渡

5、去浦東的時(shí)候了。 It is time (that) we made up / should make up our minds whether to go to the west. 是該我們決定是否去西部的時(shí)候了。 It is time for him to explain the reason why he told the lie.該是他解釋為什么說(shuō)謊的時(shí)候了。5. 附 流行和熱門電視節(jié)目英語(yǔ)翻譯名稱： CartoonCCTV newsEvening NewsWorlds ReportWeather ReportSoap Opera Sports ShowsSitcom (situati

6、on comedy) (情景喜劇)Game showTalk showEnglish TodaySports NewsHealthy LivingCulture ChinaChinese Cooking(中式烹飪）Animal WorldNBA GAMESReading 課文中譯文演播室內(nèi)的意外事件讀一讀小說(shuō)曼迪和安吉拉去歐洲的節(jié)選。在這一節(jié)選中，曼迪和她的朋友安吉拉參加了一次電視競(jìng)賽節(jié)目的錄制。“開始拍攝還有五分鐘了，”導(dǎo)演大聲說(shuō)，“都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？”“幸虧我不是一位選手！”曼迪喘著氣說(shuō)，“他們現(xiàn)在真的太緊張了！”“哦，我倒很想當(dāng)一名選手呢?！卑布f(shuō)。三名參賽選手坐在舞臺(tái)上自己的座位上，等待

7、著，熾熱的舞臺(tái)燈光直射在身上。突然，其中一位女選手站了起來(lái)然后就一頭向前栽倒在座位前的桌子上。“啊，太熱了，她暈過(guò)去了?！甭洗鴼庹f(shuō)。一位錄像師把那女選手扶下了臺(tái)。導(dǎo)演急忙從舞臺(tái)對(duì)面的控制室跑來(lái)。“演出開始之前我們還需要補(bǔ)充一名新的參賽選手，”他大聲說(shuō)，“有誰(shuí)愿意上電視？”安吉拉舉起了她的手。“你快上舞臺(tái)吧！”導(dǎo)演高聲囑咐道。他讓安吉拉在舞臺(tái)上坐下，化妝師馬上沖上來(lái)，并很快為安吉拉撲粉化妝。“十秒倒計(jì)時(shí)，”導(dǎo)演大聲說(shuō)，“大家請(qǐng)微笑。提示萊斯特準(zhǔn)備！”觀眾席上大家鼓起掌來(lái)。主持人洪亮而低沉的聲音響起：“現(xiàn)在時(shí)旅游知識(shí)競(jìng)賽時(shí)間，我是主持人萊斯特·李！”萊斯特·李跑出來(lái)站在桌子

8、前。競(jìng)賽節(jié)目開始了。安吉拉表現(xiàn)得好極了。由于她回答問(wèn)題很輕松，很快就領(lǐng)先于她的兩位對(duì)手。然而曼迪卻緊張得不行，她坐在位子邊上，一邊看比賽一邊咬著自己的手指甲。二十五分鐘過(guò)后，安吉拉戰(zhàn)勝了另外兩位選手。但她還要回答出六個(gè)問(wèn)題才能贏得大獎(jiǎng)。曼迪非常激動(dòng)，她已經(jīng)無(wú)法保持安靜了。安吉拉五個(gè)問(wèn)題都答對(duì)了，現(xiàn)在只剩下最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題了?！白詈笠粋€(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)問(wèn)古羅馬的圓形大劇場(chǎng)在什么地方？”萊斯特問(wèn)?！霸谝獯罄_馬?！卑布卮??！盎卮鹫_！”萊斯特大聲宣布，觀眾掌聲響起來(lái)。“你贏得了今晚的大獎(jiǎng)可愛城市巴黎的雙人游！” 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句的分類:1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 3.原

9、因狀語(yǔ)從句 4.條件狀語(yǔ)從句 5.方式狀語(yǔ)從句 6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句 7.比較狀語(yǔ)從句 8.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 9.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1. 比較while, when, as1)as, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。例如:Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2)當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前,只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句,不可用as 或 while。例如：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3)從句表示“隨時(shí)間推移”連詞能用as

10、,不用when 或while。例如： As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天過(guò)去，天氣越變?cè)綁摹?. the moment等一些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：這些名詞短語(yǔ)如：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time。例如：The moment he reached the country, he started

11、60;his search. 他一到達(dá)這個(gè)國(guó)家，就開始他的探尋工作。 Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before. 每當(dāng)我看到那頂草帽,它就使我想起幾年前的那次旅游。 I thought her nice and honest the first

12、 time I met her. 我第一次見到她就覺得她誠(chéng)實(shí)而友善。3. directly等一些表示時(shí)間的副詞也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校長(zhǎng)一進(jìn)來(lái)， 大家就安靜下來(lái)。 The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard&

13、#160;the noise. 那位年輕女士一聽到響聲就沖進(jìn)房間。4. 比較until和till此兩個(gè)連詞意義相同?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰白瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。 正確使用這兩個(gè)連詞的關(guān)鍵之一就在于判斷句中的動(dòng)詞該用肯定式還是否定式?？隙ň洌?I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）

14、 否定句： She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到6點(diǎn)才到。Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才會(huì)做。 Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。例如： Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告訴我以前,出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。Until

15、when 疑問(wèn)句中，until要放在句首。 -Until when are you staying?你呆到什么時(shí)候？- Until next Monday.呆到下周一。 【注意】：否定句用另外句式表示。 Not until 在句首，主句用倒裝。例如： Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱能是什么。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我開始工作,我才認(rèn)識(shí)

16、到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。5. 表示"一就"的結(jié)構(gòu)：hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no soonerthan和as soon as都可以表示“一就”的意思，例如： I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：

17、Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.6.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:(6大考點(diǎn)) 1) when / while / as “當(dāng).時(shí)候” 1._ he broke in, we were having an English class. 2._ we were having an English class, a stranger broke in. 3.The little children sang happily _ they wal

18、ked along. 高考熱點(diǎn): 1. We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started 2. He _ _ _ (正要告訴我) the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. 3.Why do you want a new job _ you have got such a good one already? 4.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt. 5._

19、I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.6. Strike _ the iron is hot.7. _ time goes by, we have gained more and more knowledge. 小結(jié): 當(dāng).的時(shí)候 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 when 這時(shí),正在這時(shí) while 而,然而 as 一邊一邊 既然 趁著時(shí)候 隨著.2)就引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句: 1.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it

20、to her (一.就) _ _ _ _ _ _ I saw her.2.-Did Linda see the traffic accident? - _had she gone_it occurred. (=_ had she gone _ it happened.)3).till / until “直到.為止” 1. Mother waited for Tom till / until far into the night. ( 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞) 2. Tom didnt get back till / until everything was all right. (短暫性動(dòng)詞) =_ ev

21、erything was all right _. = _ everything was all right _ Tom got back.3)since “ 自從”1. -How long _ _the shop _ open? -Since 1992. (=Since 15 years ago)2. -Since when _the country _ open to international trade? -1978, I suppose. 3. _ 5 years _ he graduated from college. 4. _ 2 years _ he smoked.7. 觀察下

22、列句子: 1. He was impressed the first time he attended Professors lecture. 2. Every time I went to see him, he was lost in playing computer games. 3. I will pay a visit to you next time I go to Shanghai on business. 4. By the time he was 14 years old, he had learned advance mathematics.8. before 的考點(diǎn): 1

23、. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 2. He was told that it would be at least three months _ he could recover and return to work.3. Someone called me in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. 小結(jié): 常見句型:It

24、 will be + 一段時(shí)間 + before.It was + 一段時(shí)間 + before. It wont be long before It wasnt long before原因狀語(yǔ)從句1. 比較：because, since, as和for 1)because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問(wèn)題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since。例如： I didnt go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2)由beca

25、use引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 號(hào)，則可以用for來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。例如： He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today 原因狀語(yǔ)從句: (because ; as ;since; for)1. Mother is worried because little Alice is ill, especially as Father was away in France.2. _everybody knows abo

26、ut it, I dont want to talk any more.3. It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet.語(yǔ)法專題練習(xí)題1._the professor had left, everyone looked relaxed.A. While   B. After   C. Unless   D. For2. Her mother has been ill     she came to Beijing last year.

27、A. since  B. for   C. as   D. when3 .I have taken care of your children     you were away.A. during   B. since   C. except   D. while 4. It has been a long time     I last met you.A. since   B. w

28、hen   C. that   D. than5. He was walking along the sands    he saw a big footprint in the sand.A. while   B. when    C. as    D. which6 .It won't be long     you regret what you've done.A. aft

29、er    B. before    C. since    D. then7. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For    B. Even    C. Since    D. However8 .A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curios

30、ity         he reaches the end of the story .     Awhen Bunless     Cafter Duntil9. He was about to tell me the secret         someone patted him on the shoulderAas   

31、60;              B. until                      C. while          D. when答案： 1.B 2.A 3

32、.D 4.A 5.B 6. B 7.C 8.D 9.DMore reading 課文中譯文娛樂(lè)技術(shù)新趨勢(shì)閱讀報(bào)紙上時(shí)尚專欄中這篇關(guān)于娛樂(lè)技術(shù)趨勢(shì)的文章。新技術(shù) 晚報(bào) 你想過(guò)在看電影是要有身臨其境的感覺嗎？你可以在上?？萍拣^的Imax Dome劇院里感受到了這些劇院里面的銀幕環(huán)繞在觀眾們的四周。由于音響系統(tǒng)是由銀幕后的44只喇叭組成，所以聲音聽起來(lái)非常逼真。這些劇院里上映的片子大部分都是自然風(fēng)光片。在自己家的起居室安裝一套家庭娛樂(lè)系統(tǒng)，你就能享受到一樣的效果。家庭娛樂(lè)系統(tǒng)用的是寬大的純平電視機(jī)。電視機(jī)一般都會(huì)被掛在墻上，就像一幅圖畫一樣。觀眾周圍擺放著立體聲揚(yáng)聲器。是自己數(shù)使圖像和聲音都非常清晰

33、。MP3 總是伴隨著音樂(lè)愛好者。自從1997年MP3播放器上市以來(lái)，人們不管走到哪里都會(huì)帶著它們。MP3播放器利用數(shù)字技術(shù)錄制和播放音樂(lè)。都不分的MP3播放器比打火機(jī)還要小。它們可以記錄下幾百小時(shí)的音樂(lè)。使用MP3播放器能使你在做任何事情時(shí)都能聽到優(yōu)質(zhì)的音樂(lè)旋律。你再也不用隨身攜帶CD或磁帶了。學(xué)生作品：MP3Nowadays, music lovers prefer to enjoy music played by MP3 player instead of by walkman or CD player. An MP3 player uses digital technology to r

34、ecord and play music. MP3 players are much smaller and less heavier than walkmans or CD players. Whats more, they can record many hours of music. With MP3 players, music fans can listen to high-quality music anywhere while they are doing nearly anything. 課后練習(xí)題. Grammar and Vocabulary1. The European

35、settlers did not know what corn was _ they received gifts of corn from the local Indians. A. when B. until C. while D. before2. Mike was one of the people I used to play music with _ I lived in Ireland. A. since B. as C. after D. when3. His question always embarrassed me _ I hated to admit that I ne

36、ver played music in London. A. since B. after C. because D. until4. His greatest work was done _ he had the opportunity of meeting any of the great men of physics of his day. A. after B. before C. when D. as5. A look of disappointment came into my mothers eyes _ she read the letter. A. since B. beca

37、use C. although D. as6. _ having had ten months strict practice, I decided to make one effort. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until7. _ the discussion was still going on, the president came in and jointed us. A. Because B. Since C. While D. Before8. _ serious consideration they were determined to wor

38、k in that remote mountainous village. A. Before B. After C. As D. Since9. We must strick _ the iron is hot. A. since B. before C. because D. while 10. _ he had a passion for walking, we started off on foot instead of by car.A. When B. While C. As D. After11. It is five years _ we last met in that te

39、rrific pub.A. before B. when C. since D. after12. _ you say you have considered over it, it must be left to me to decide.A. Why B. When C. Since D. If13. The actress fell off the horse _ making a film and has been in bed ever _.A. whensince B. whenbefore C. aswhen D. afterbefore 14. Sunday in a holi

40、day, _ people do not go to work. A. after B. until C. when D. as15. How can we explain it to you _ you wont listen?A. when B. before C. after D. until16. Nothing would prevent me from _ my ambition.A. filming B. achieving C. reaching D. arriving 17. After a few minutes consideration, the man _ his a

41、nswer.A. spoke B. turned out C. shouted at D. boom out 18. _ watches have helped change the way of telling time.A. Cassette B. Recorder C. Stereo D. Digital19. School classes were _ in case of spread of SARS.A. surrounded B. gasp C. clapped D. suspended20. Most students feel _ when the final examina

42、tion is approaching. A. relaxed B. excited C. tense D. terrrific . Fill in th blanks with proper words or phrases in proper forms. feel like terrific ahead of powder similar feel edge arrange boom out introduce1. He ended his African vacation _ schedule.2. They are _ twins. They wear the same clothe

43、s, east the same food, and even share an equal amount of stress.3. It _ good to swim in the cold sea in summer. 4. His house is located on the _ of the village.5. Suddenly, the captain _ his orders to his soliders.6. She was so _ that she got all the answers right at the interview.7. Actors usually

44、have their faces _powdered_ before going on to the stage.8. I was so angry that I _ throwing something at him. 9. I _ for a car to pick them up at Pudong Airport. 10. The botanist _ a new species of plant to the north of China. . Transaltions1. 他提前兩年通過(guò)了考試。 (ahead of)_.2. 我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了六個(gè)小時(shí)，我想睡覺了。(feel lik

45、e)_.3. 因?yàn)樗械奈蛔佣紳M了，我只能咱在角落里。(as)_.4. 他一次次欺騙我，如今他不再受到信任了。(no longer)_.5. 難道你不認(rèn)為是政府部門該采取有效措施的時(shí)候了嗎？(It is high time that)Dont you think it is high time that our government took effective measures？_. ClozeIMAX is the finest motion picture system in the world. Images are projected from IMAX film frame 10

46、times _1_ than a conventional 35mm frame-onto a giant screen measuring 80 feet in width and six stories in height. Rather than multiple projectors used to _2_ this task in many IMAX theatres, the Wortham IMAX Theatre uses a single, powerful projector. The unique Rolling Loop technology, which advanc

47、es the film horzontally in a smooth, wave-like motion, result in superior picture and focus quality. The IMAX _3_ has its roots in Expo 67 where multi-screen films were the hit of the fair. A small group of Canadian filmmakers, who had _4_ some of these popular films, decided to design a new system

48、using a single, powerful projector, rather than the cumbersome(笨重的) multiple projectors used _5_. the result: the IMAX motion picture projection system which would revolutionize giant-screen cinema.IMAX premiered at the Worlds Fair in Osaka, Japan in 1970. The first permanent IMAX projjection system

49、 was installed at Ontario Places Cinesphere in Toronto in 1971.IMAX Systems Corporation offers _6_ customer support services to its theatres and to the filmmakers who use the IMAX medium. The companys camera rental inventory offers more than a dozen cameras and 100 different accessories. IMAX System