北師大高中英語(yǔ)必修一第7講：unit3-celebration-詞匯篇1(教師)

1、北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一第7講：unit3-celebration-詞匯篇1(教師版)unit 3 celebration 詞匯篇1 _1、掌握第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞|，短語(yǔ)及句型|。2、靈活運(yùn)用第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞|，短語(yǔ)及句型|。1. occasion n. 時(shí)刻|，時(shí)機(jī)詞匯拓展：occasional adj. 偶爾的occasionally adv. 有時(shí)|，偶爾短語(yǔ)拓展：on occasion(s) 偶爾|，有時(shí)on the occasion of 在的時(shí)候on one/this/that occasion 一次/這次/那次2. including prep. 包括

2、在內(nèi)易混辨析：including|， includedincluding: 介詞|，“包括在內(nèi)”|，后接名詞|，代詞|，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)|。included: include的過(guò)去分詞形式|，常做后置定語(yǔ)|。例：there are 40 students in the classroom|， including me. = there are 40 students in the classroom|， me included. 包括我在內(nèi)|，教室里有40個(gè)學(xué)生|。include|， containinclude: “包括”|，側(cè)重被包含者是整體中的一部分|，通常是同類的人或物|。contain:

3、 “包含|，含有”|，側(cè)重一個(gè)整體中包含的內(nèi)容或成分|，通常是不同類的人或物|。例：the tour includes a visit to the science museum. 這次游覽包含參觀科學(xué)博物館|。the book contains all the information you need. 這本書(shū)包含所有你需要的信息|。3. celebration n. 慶?；顒?dòng)|，慶典詞匯拓展：celebrate vt. 慶祝|，慶賀短語(yǔ)拓展：in celebration of 慶祝in memory of 作為對(duì)的紀(jì)念in honor of 為紀(jì)念；為向表達(dá)敬意in favor of 支持

4、；贊同易混辨析：celebrate|， congratulatecelebrate: 指舉行儀式|，典禮來(lái)“慶?！眧，只能用sth.（節(jié)日|，勝利|，成功|，生日等）作賓語(yǔ)|。congratulate: “祝賀”|，只能用sb. 作賓語(yǔ)|。常用于congratulate sb. on sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)；名詞congratulation|，常用于(offer) congratulation to sb. on sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)|。例：id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. 祝賀你表演的如此出色|。tom celebrate

5、d his 24th birthday two days ago. 湯姆兩天前慶祝了他的24歲生日|。4. power n. 控制力|，權(quán)力|，能力|，力量詞匯拓展：powerful adj. 有影響力的|，強(qiáng)有力的powerfully adv. 有影響力地|，強(qiáng)有力地短語(yǔ)拓展：in power 在執(zhí)政come into power 上臺(tái)|，開(kāi)始執(zhí)政易混辨析：power: 水|，電等的動(dòng)力；人的權(quán)利|，能力energy: 指人的精力；物的能|，能量|，能源force: 使人或物朝某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)的外力；武力strength: 體力|，力氣；優(yōu)勢(shì)|，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)5. destroy vt. 破壞|，毀壞詞匯拓

6、展：destruction n. 破壞易混辨析：destroy: 常指對(duì)物體毀滅性的|，不可修復(fù)的破壞；也可指希望|，信心的破滅或摧毀damage: 常指對(duì)物體的局部的|，可以修復(fù)的損害|，意味著損害后價(jià)值或效率降低|。do damage to對(duì)有損害|。harm: 常指對(duì)身心健康或名聲的危害|。do harm to對(duì)有危害例：the whole building destroyed by a fire. 一場(chǎng)大火毀掉了整座大樓|。a heavy rain came down and damaged the crops. 下了一場(chǎng)大雨|，損壞了莊稼|。the bright sunlight w

7、ill harm your sight. 強(qiáng)光對(duì)你的視力有危害|。6. decorate vt. 裝飾|，布置詞匯拓展：decoration n. 裝飾|，裝潢|，裝飾品短語(yǔ)拓展：decorate with 用裝飾tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars. 湯姆用體育明星的照片裝飾房間|。be decorated with 裝飾著the streets are decorated with flags. 街道上裝飾著旗幟|。7. serve vt. 提供（食物）|，端上（飯菜）詞匯拓展：service n. 服務(wù)se

8、rvant n. 仆人短語(yǔ)拓展：serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 給某人端上某物serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)|，伺候某人serve in the army 服役serve as 充當(dāng)|，擔(dān)任8. tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)|，慣例詞匯拓展：traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的traditionally adv. 傳統(tǒng)地短語(yǔ)拓展：by traditional 根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)follow a tradition 遵循傳統(tǒng)break with tradition 打破傳統(tǒng)9. apply vi. 申請(qǐng)?jiān)~匯拓展：applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人applicati

9、on n. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)拓展：apply (to) sb. for sth. （向某人）申請(qǐng)某事applyto 把應(yīng)用到apply oneself to (doing) sth. 勤奮工作|，努力學(xué)習(xí)10. burn down 燒毀the house was burnt down in half an hour. 這所房子在半小時(shí)內(nèi)被燒毀|。短語(yǔ)拓展：burn up 被燒毀；焚毀；消耗（體能|，熱量等）burn out 燒盡；耗盡體力i was burnt out after a days walk. 走了一天的路|，我累壞了|。burnto the ground 將燒成平地the grea

10、t fire burnt the teaching building to the ground. 大火將教學(xué)樓分為平地|。burn to ashes 把燒成灰燼11. take part in 參加|，參與易混辨析：attend|， join|， join in|， take part inattend: 常指“參加”會(huì)議|，儀式|，婚禮|，葬禮|，典禮或上課|，上學(xué)|，上教堂|，聽(tīng)報(bào)告|，演講|，音樂(lè)會(huì)等|。hell attend an important meeting tonight.join: 表示“加入”(=become a member of)|， 賓語(yǔ)是組織|，團(tuán)體|，人|，如

11、：參軍|，入團(tuán)|，入黨|，加入俱樂(lè)部等|。she joined the company three months ago.join in: 常指“參加”娛樂(lè)|，游戲|，散步|，討論等活動(dòng)；join sb. in(doing) sth. 加入到某人的行列一起做某事|。will you join us in walking.take part in 常指“參加”大興會(huì)議或集體性的活動(dòng)；take an active part in 積極參加we took part in social activities during the weekend. 12. depend on/upon 根據(jù)|，依據(jù)詞匯

12、拓展：dependent (on) adj. 依靠的|，依賴的dependence n. 依靠|，依賴independent adj. 獨(dú)立的independence n. 獨(dú)立短語(yǔ)拓展：depend on sb. / sth. 依靠某人、某物depend on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事depend on it (that) 相信|，指望it (all) that depends. 看情況/視情況而定13. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)短語(yǔ)拓展：in time 及時(shí)at times （=sometimes=from time

13、 to time）有時(shí)at a time 每次|，依次at one time 曾經(jīng)|，一度at any time 隨時(shí)|，在任何時(shí)候at all times 總是|，隨時(shí)|，永遠(yuǎn)in no time 立刻|，馬上at no time 絕不at the same time 同時(shí). / sth. is said to do 據(jù)說(shuō)某人、某物本結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式根據(jù)句意的表達(dá)可以用它的一般時(shí)|，進(jìn)行時(shí)或完成時(shí)|。能夠在此句型中使用的常用動(dòng)詞有：think|， report|， believe|， suppose|， consider等|。次句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為“it is said that”的形式|。例：he

14、is said to be an honest man. = it is said that he is an honest man. 據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人|。 例1. aids is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the area over the past few years.a. that it isb. to bec. that it has beend. to have been解析：句意：據(jù)說(shuō)|，在過(guò)去的幾年中|，艾滋病對(duì)于那個(gè)地方的男女來(lái)說(shuō)已是最大的挑戰(zhàn)|。it is said that從

15、句可轉(zhuǎn)化為sb. / sth. be said to do的形式|。由此可排除a|，c兩項(xiàng)|，由句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past few years可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)|，即可推斷出正確答案|。答案：d|。例 2. the open-air _ has been put off because of the bad weather.a. occasionb. congratulationc. celebrationd. challenge解析：句意：因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫觸，露天慶?；顒?dòng)已經(jīng)被推遲|。celebration慶?；顒?dòng)|，符合句意|。occasion時(shí)機(jī)|，congratulation祝

16、賀|，challenge挑戰(zhàn)|。答案：c|。例 can _ jack. if he says hell do something for you|， he never lets you down.a. carry on b. insist onc. put ond. depend on解析：句意：你可以相信杰克|。如果他說(shuō)他要為你做什么|，他一定不會(huì)讓你失望的|。depend on依靠|，依賴|，符合句意|。carry on繼續(xù)|，insist on堅(jiān)持|，put on穿上|。答案：d|。例4. he behaves very strangely at school _. i think th

17、at must have something to do with his painful childhood. a. at timesb. some timec. in timed. on time解析：句意：他在學(xué)校時(shí)有時(shí)舉止很怪|，我想那肯定和他痛苦的童年有關(guān)系|。at times有時(shí)|，some time在某事|，in time及時(shí)|，on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)|，即可推斷出正確答案|。答案：a|。例5. （2019北京海淀高三第一學(xué)期期末）the spread of the ebola virus in nigeria is believed _ by august|， 2019.a. to

18、 be controlled b. to have been controlledc. to controld. to have controlled解析：句意：人們認(rèn)為在尼日利亞傳播的埃博拉病毒在2019年8月前得到了控制|?！皌he spread of the ebola virus”與“control”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系|，故要用control的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)|，可排除c和d|，“by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間”作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)|，要用完成時(shí)態(tài)|，即可推斷出正確答案|。答案：b|?；A(chǔ)演練一|，用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空|。1. it is often _ (say) that human beings are nat

19、urally equipped to speak.2. he is thought _ (invent) the first telephone in the world.3. ive been writing this report _ (occasion) for the last two weeks|， but it has to be handed in tomorrow.4. the cost of the things|， which are not free|， you used in the hotel room will be _ (include) in you bill.

20、5. john and i _ (celebrate) our fortieth wedding anniversary next week.6. russia used to be a very _ (power) country.7. do you smell something _ (burn)8. its _ (tradition) in america to eat turkey on thanksgiving day.9. you cant be _ (depend) on your parents all your life. 10. he _ (burn) all his ol

21、d papers last night.keys：一|，1. said2. to have invented3. occasionally4. included5. will celebrate6. powerful 7. burning8. traditional9. depended10. burned鞏固提高一|，完成句子|。1. 在這次可怕的交通事故中6個(gè)人死了|，包括兩名警察|。six people were killed in the terrible accident|， _ _ _.2. 我們建一個(gè)公園以紀(jì)念魯迅|。we built a park _ _ _ lu xun.3.

22、 你贊成這個(gè)建議嗎？are you _ _ _ the suggestion? 4. 那天他們用花和氣球裝飾了房間|。they _ the room _ flowers and balloons that day.5. 早餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間從7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)|。breakfast _ _ between 9 and 9 am.keys：1. including 2 policemen2. in memory of3. in favor of4. decorated|， with5. is served一|，完成句子|。1. 我們將參加這次討論|。well _ _ the discussion.2. 許多老師

23、和學(xué)生參加了這次運(yùn)動(dòng)|。a great number of teachers and students _ _ _ the movement.3. 我希望你們都按時(shí)到達(dá)那里|。i expect all of you to arrive there _ _.4. 請(qǐng)始終保持冷靜的頭腦|。please keep a cool head _ _ _.5. 她偶爾周末還得工作|。she has to work at weekends _ _.二|，單項(xiàng)選擇|。1. as he works in a remote area|， he visits his parents only _.a. occasi

24、onallyb. anxiouslyc. practicallyd. urgently2. the ancient church was almost _ before the firefighter managed to control the big fire.a. burned downb. burned out c. pulled downd. put down3. the band played many songs|， _ some of my favorites.a. includesb. includedc. including d. to include4. in some

25、parts of the world|， tea _ with milk and sugar.a. is servingb. is servedc. servesd. served5. tomorrow is sarahs birthday. will you _ me in buying a present for me?a. take partb. attendc. shared. join6. the school by fire and was expected to be rebuilt soon.a. destroysb. destroyedc. is destroyedd. wa

26、s destroyed7. （2019北京通州高三一模）the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.a. whileb. thoughc. butd. or8. （2019北京通州高三二模）what do you think of this kind of tv|， which _ in shanghai?well|， i dont care such things.a. was madeb. is made c. has been maded. had been ma

27、de9. （2019北京大興高三一模）do we need to leave a trip in canada?no|， service _ in the bill.a. includedb. is includedc. includesd. was included 10. （2019北京海淀高三第一學(xué)期期末）judging from his expression on his face|， he _ be the chief who stole the money.a. needntb. mustntc. cantd. wouldnt keys:一. 1. join in2. took p

28、art in3. on time4. at all times5. at times二|，1-10 aacbd dcbbc_一|，完形填空|。the night was dark|， though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. the poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find. they called to the marie for 2 but she was far beyond the reach of the hum

29、an voice. at one o'clock in the morning suddenly some 3 were seen in the distance: another ship! the shouts of the 4 were heard on board|， and willing hands pulled them out of the water. the 5 of the ship that had arrived at the scene in time to 6 their lives was the ellen. what had 7 her to the

30、 exact spot through the darkness and the pathless sea her captain had known 8 of the wreck(沉船)and had|， 9 |，attempted to sail away from it. but let him speak for 10 ." 11 i was forced by the wind to change course(航線)|，a small bird flew 12 the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. i took

31、no 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a 14 time|， which caused me to think it rather 15 . while i was 16 this|， the same bird|， for the third time|， made its appearance and flew about in the 17 way as before. i was then persuaded to change my course back to the original(原先的)one. i had

32、not gone far 18 i heard a strange voice; and when i tried to 19 where they came from|， i found i was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. i 20 did my best to save them."1. a. landb. grassc. waterd. wood2. a. foodb. helpc. hoped. life3. b. shipsc. peopled. houses4. a. swimmersb. sai

33、lorsc. fishesd. rescuers5. a. ownerb. captainc. named. diver6. a. makeb. losec. keepd. save7. a. broughtb. causedc. carriedd. helped8. a. somethingb. nothingc. anythingd. everything9. a. howeverb. insteadc. indeedd. therefore10. a. itselfb. ourselvesc. themselvesd. himself11. a. just asb. even ifc.

34、only becaused. as seen as12. a. belowb. under c. acrossd. out13. a. noticeb. attentionc. lookd. interest14. a. firstb. secondc. thirdd. long15. a. unusualb. friendlyc. funny d. surprising16. a. thinkingb. searchingc. wonderingd. considering17. a. different b. samec. wrongd. direct18. a. untilb. whil

35、ec. whend. after19. a. make sureb. look outc. learn fromd. be certain20. a. carefullyb. immediatelyc. bravelyd. probably二|，閱讀理解|。new york|， london|， paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and to do. you can go to different kinds of museums

36、|， plays and films. you can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. but there are serious problems in big cities too. the expense of living is high|， and there are too many people in some places of big cities. every year|， many people move to the cities because of the chances to find jobs|， to study at good schools|， and to receive good medical c