小學(xué)-there-be-用法和練習(xí)(共3頁(yè))

1、There be 句型的用法和練習(xí)1. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致    在英語(yǔ)里表示什么地方或時(shí)間存在什么事情就用此結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的結(jié)尾往往帶有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒(méi)有詞意，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，be后面的名詞是主語(yǔ)。be的數(shù)與后面的名詞一致，若be后是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的名詞，be則與靠得最近的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致。如：    There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有個(gè)會(huì)議。    There is a pen, two books and many penc

2、ils on the desk. 桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書和好些鉛筆。    比較：There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.    2. there be與have的比較    (1) 用法不同：there be 表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語(yǔ)“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語(yǔ)的某人或某物屬主語(yǔ)所有。    (2) 結(jié)構(gòu)不同：there be + sb./sth. +時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞

3、短語(yǔ))；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else    There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個(gè)孩子。    She has three cars. 她擁有三輛汽車。(汽車是屬于她的)    注：若是部分與整體關(guān)系時(shí)，有時(shí)用兩種表達(dá)方式都可以。如：    A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。  

4、0; 3. there be的否定和疑問(wèn)    (1) 否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如：    There are not any boats on the river. 河上沒(méi)有船。    (2) 疑問(wèn)句：是把be移到there的前面來(lái)。如：    Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船嗎？    Yes, there are.(No, there are not.) 有。（沒(méi)有。） 

5、   注：若有別的助動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不一樣了，請(qǐng)看：    There wont be a football match tomorrow, will there? 明天沒(méi)有足球賽，對(duì)嗎？     4. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)    there be結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：    There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 昨天運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)舉行了一

6、場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。    There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. 星期一將有一場(chǎng)新電影放。        There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已經(jīng)有明確的結(jié)果了。There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有錯(cuò)誤。There must have been a rain last night, for

7、the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，因?yàn)榈厥菨竦?。There be 練習(xí)一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1There          a lot of sweets in the box. 2There          some milk in the glass.3There          some people under the b

8、ig tree. 4There          a picture and a map on the wall.5There          a box of rubbers near the books. 6There          lots of flowers in our garden last year.7There   

9、;       a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8There          four cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers. 5She _ a duck. 6My father _ a

10、new bike.7Her mother _ a vase. 8Our teacher _ an English book.9Our teachers _ a basketball. 10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts. 12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a football. 14What do you _ ? 15What does Mike _ ? 16What do your friends _ ? 17What does Helen _ ?18His brother

11、 _ a basketball. 19Her sister _ a nice doll.20Miss Li _ an English book.三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a ni

12、ce garden. 7. What do you _ ? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag? 11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ so

13、me maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. Davids friends _ some dogs. 20. _ many children on the hill.四、把下列句子改為否定句一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. There is a book and a pen in the bag. 3. His aunt has a new TV. 4.There is an apple in the basket._

14、5.There are some boys in our class. 六、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. _ he have a pencil case ? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesnt B. dont C. hasnt D. havent ( ) 4. Mr White _ two children. A. doesnt have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have( ) 5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 6. Many people _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are( ) 7. They _ some orange