2022年山東煙臺(tái)中考英語(yǔ)

1、優(yōu)秀學(xué)習(xí)資料歡迎下載20xx 年煙臺(tái)市中學(xué)同學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題第一卷（滿分 90 分）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（ 30 分）（一）聽(tīng)對(duì)話， 從 a 、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中挑選與畫(huà)面一樣的選項(xiàng),對(duì)話讀一遍； （每道題 1 分）1.a b c2.a b c3.a b c4. a b c5. a b c答案： bacbc（二）聽(tīng)句子，挑選恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)；每個(gè)句子讀兩遍；（每道題1 分）6. a. that's ok.b. the same to you.c. i'm glad you like it.7. a. i'm thirsty.b. some orange juice.c. yes,

2、a cake please.8. a. just a little , please.b. that's nice.c. you'd better have a good rest.9. a.very well.b. very good.c. very hard.10. a. no, i didn t. b. not yet.c. no, i don t.答案： cbcab（三）聽(tīng)下面五組對(duì)話和對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，挑選正確答案；每組對(duì)話讀兩遍；（每道題1 分）11. a. twenty-five minutes.b. thirty minutes.c. thirty-five mi

3、nutes.12. a. on the right.b. next to the bookstore.c. next to the post office.13. a. he s a pilot.b. he is a ship captain.c. he is a truck driver.14. a. husband and wife.b. neighbors.c. father and daughter.15. a. in a post office.b. in a restaurant.c. in a bank.答案： cbaba（四）聽(tīng)一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容挑選正確答案；對(duì)話讀兩遍；

4、（每道題1.5 分）16. why does mike look worried.a. because he is not interested in english.b. because he lost his bag.c. because he s having trouble learning english.17. how should mike improve his pronunciation.a. by watchingtv.b. by listening to the teachertapses.c.bylisteningto the radio.18. what should

5、 mike do with the new words.a. write them in his notebook and study them.b. repeat them at any time. c.write them on the blackboard.19. when does the english club meet.a. on tuesday.b. on friday.c. on tuesday and friday.20. mike shouldto practice his writing.a. find a pen palb. write a diaryc. join

6、the english club答案： cbaca（五）聽(tīng)短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空；短文讀兩遍；（每道題1.5 分）when i was fourteen, i was too nervous to talk to anyone. my classmates often laughed at me. i was sad and could do nothing. later, something happened and 21.my life. my mother asked me to take part in an english speech contest. it 22.i had to

7、 speak in front of all the teachers and the students."come on, boy. just believe in yourself. you are sure to win." then we talked about many23. . at last i chose the topic "believe in yourself". i tried my best to remember allthe speech and practiced it over 100 times. 24.of my

8、mother's love, i did wellin the contest. i could 25. first place.believe my ears when the news came that i had won the答案： 21.changed22.meant23. different topics24.with the help 25. hardly二、基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（ 15 分）【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 26. -do you knowman in blue.- yes, he s a professor ofuniversity.a. the, ab. a, an

9、c. the, and. / , the答案： a【解析】考查點(diǎn)： 冠詞的用法；定冠詞the 表示特指，此處特指穿藍(lán)衣服的那個(gè)人；第一次提到某物要用a/an, university 是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故“一個(gè)高?！币f(shuō)a university ，an 要放在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；應(yīng)選a ；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 27. it is true that knowledgerather than being taught.a. learnsb. learnedc. is learnedd. was learned答案： c【解析】 考查 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； 題干是一個(gè)說(shuō)明客觀真理的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故從句要使用一

10、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除 b 和 d ；knowledge 與 learn 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用is learned；應(yīng)選 c；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 28. -well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu.-thanks.-yes, fried fish, beef, chips and cola, please.a. can i do for youb. at your servicec. what to followd. shall i take your order答案： d【解析】 考查 交際用語(yǔ)； 由首句句意

11、“我的兒子們對(duì)菜單上的大部分食物很感愛(ài)好；”和末句的“炸魚(yú)、牛肉、炸薯?xiàng)l和可樂(lè)”可知，是要點(diǎn)的食物；可估計(jì)上句為要點(diǎn)菜的問(wèn)句，應(yīng)選d. shall i take your order ？意為 “請(qǐng)你點(diǎn)菜好嗎？ ”；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 29.you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.a. becauseb. althoughc. unlessd. when答案： c【解析】考查 連詞的用法；句意為“除非你已試穿， 否就 你無(wú)法想象這件新款式的裙子會(huì)有多么美麗 ”，故應(yīng)選 c；選項(xiàng) a 表示

12、緣由，選項(xiàng) b 表示讓步關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)d 表示在 “什么時(shí)候”，都不符合題意；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 30.-how does jack usually go to school.-heride a bike, but now hethere to lose weight.a. used to, is used to walkb. was used to, is used to walkingc. was used to, is used to walkd. used to, is used to walking答案： d【解析】 考查 used to do 與 be used to doing

13、的區(qū)分； used to do 表示“過(guò)去常常干某事”， 后跟動(dòng)詞原形； be used to doing 表示“習(xí)慣干某事”，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式；答語(yǔ)意為“他過(guò)去常常騎自行車(chē)，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于不行來(lái)減肥；”應(yīng)選d【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 31.-can a plane flythe atlantic ocean.-yes, but it needs to gothe clouds for hours.a. across, throughb. through, acrossc. across, acrossd. through, through答案： a【解析】考查 介語(yǔ) 辨析 用法； across，表示

14、從物體的表面 “穿過(guò)，越過(guò) ”； through 表示從某物的內(nèi)部 “穿過(guò) ”，句中 “飛越大西洋 ”要使用 fly across;從云層中 “穿過(guò) ”，要使用 through【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 32.-do you think brazil will beat japan in the next match.-yes, they have better players, so ithem to win.a. hopeb. exceptc. expectd. prefer答案： c【解析】 考查 動(dòng)語(yǔ) 辨析 ； hope 后不跟 to do sth.；except 是介詞， 意為“除之外”

15、 ；expectsb. to do sth 意為 “期望 /期望某人做某事 ”； prefer to 意為 “比起來(lái) 更（喜愛(ài)） ”之后要接名詞、 代詞或動(dòng)名詞； 由句意“你認(rèn)為下個(gè)月的競(jìng)賽巴西隊(duì)會(huì)打敗日本隊(duì)嗎？是的，他們有較好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此我期望他們會(huì)贏”；【 2021山東煙臺(tái)】33. some people waste toomuchwater. theydont believethat it cansome day.a. keep outb. run outc. be run outd. run out of答案： b【解析】考查 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 辨析 ；短語(yǔ) run out 意為 “用完，耗

16、盡 ”，keep out “阻擋 進(jìn)入 ”，runout of從“ 中跑出來(lái)；用完 東西 ”；選項(xiàng) c 是被動(dòng)形式，其后應(yīng)加介詞of ；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 34. -do you think the rain will stop tomorrow.-. it has rained for ten days. it s too wet everywhere.a. i hope notb. i m sure it isc. i m afraid it willd.i hope so答案： d【解析】 考查交際用語(yǔ)； i hope not 意為“我期望不是”；i m sure it is 意為“

17、我確信它是”；i m afraid it will.“唯恐它將會(huì)”； i hope so 意為“我期望如此”；依據(jù)句意“你認(rèn)為明天 c 雨會(huì)停嗎？” “它已經(jīng)下了好幾天了；天氣處處太濕了；”很明顯是期望明天停雨；應(yīng)選d；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 35.when i was walking past the window, i noticed wang feimyhomework. i really got.a. copying, annoyedb. copying, annoyingc. copy, annoyedd. copied, annoyed答案： a【解析】 考查固定用法； notic

18、e sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. dosth. 意為“看到某人做過(guò)某事”；get annoyed 意為“變得憤怒”，相當(dāng)于get angry；句意為“當(dāng)有人經(jīng)過(guò)窗戶的時(shí)候；我留意王峰正在抄作業(yè)；我真地很憤怒；”應(yīng)選a ；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 36.-do you have enough students to clean the laboratory.-no, i think we needstudents.a. anotherb. two othersc. more twod. two more答案： d【解析】 代詞的用法；答語(yǔ)意為“不，

19、我們?cè)傩枰獌蓚€(gè)同學(xué)”；another 意為“另一個(gè)”， 是指三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”；沒(méi)有two others 這種表達(dá)方式；表示再需要兩個(gè)應(yīng)當(dāng)用“ two more ”或“ another two ”來(lái)表示；應(yīng)選 d ；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 37. a foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. my motherwill offer himto eat.a. anything deliciousb. something real chinesec. something japanese foodd. d

20、elicious something答案： b【解析】 此題考查不定代詞的用法；不定代詞被形容詞修飾，故要將其后置，所以排除d； 由于是確定句，所以排除a ； c 中要去掉 food，與 something 重復(fù)； something real chinese 意為“真正的中式 的食物 ”；應(yīng)選 b；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 38. -do you knowthis dictionary belongs to.- let me see. oh, it s.a. who does, mineb. who, mec. whose, mined. who, mine答案： d【解析】 疑問(wèn)詞和代詞的用

21、法；句意為“ 你知道這本詞典是誰(shuí)的嗎？ 我看看；哦，是我的”； belong to 后面應(yīng)當(dāng)加“某人”，而不是加“物主代詞”；所以第一個(gè)空用who ；名詞性物主代詞 mine 想當(dāng)于 my dictionary ；應(yīng)選 d；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 39. .i think the man over there must be bob.- itbe him. he hasto australia.a. can t, goneb. can t, beenc.may not, beend. mustn t, gone答案： a【解析】考查點(diǎn)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法；此處cant表示估

22、計(jì)語(yǔ)氣，意為“不行能”； “have/has gone to+地點(diǎn) ”意為 “去了某地 ”，表示不在說(shuō)話人這兒；“have/has been to +地點(diǎn)”表示 “去過(guò)某地 ”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了； mustnt意為 “嚴(yán)禁，不許 ”，may 表示不確定的估計(jì)語(yǔ)氣； 句意為“我認(rèn)為那邊的男人肯定是bob；不行能是他；他已經(jīng)去了澳大利亞；” 應(yīng)選 a ；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 40. which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall.abcd答案： c【解析】考查點(diǎn)：日常生活中的圖標(biāo)識(shí)別；解題思路：選項(xiàng) c

23、 意為 “推”，多見(jiàn)于商店等的門(mén)上； a 意為 “危急 ”，提示人們要留意安全，多見(jiàn)于變壓器等處；b 意為 “暫停 ”，常指錄音機(jī)上的暫停鍵； d 意為 “防潮，當(dāng)心受潮 ”；【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 三、完形填空（ 15 分）today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs.41that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. choosing the right one itself is not easy.“ findi

24、ng a job” is no4t2as“ choosing a job” . many young people end upjoibn abecause they are not43for it. sometimes“ chance ” part than“ decision” .4m4aya more importanthere are a fewsteps to help you think about jobs45you might enjoy doing after school or university.first, it is important46what kind of

25、person you are, which special qualities47you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. there is a difference48an interest and a skill. if you like49and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. butif you can50a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 51.then ask y

26、ourself a question,” in the following th-r-esekilalsrewaisth people, skills withinformation and skills with things, which are your52 skills. ”after 53 your skills, the next step is research. to 54 as many different kinds of jobs as possible , go to the library and read books, magazines and newspaper

27、s for information. ask your friends55 the work they do.finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking. it is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.41. a. it s saying b. it s say c. it is saidd. it says42. a. sameb. as samec. so goodd. the same43. a. suitableb. fittedc. abled.

28、like44. a. takeb. playc. haved. choose45. a. whichb. whatc. ifd. whether46. a. feelb. realizec. to feeld. to realize47. a. helpsb. makesc. maked. help48. a. bothb. betweenc. fromd. either49. a. artb. musicc. sportsd. acting50. a. rideb. feedc. drawd. treat51. a. successb. skillc. hobbyd. fact52. a.

29、goodb. the bestc. betterd. best53. a. examineb. have examinedc. examiningd. examined54. a. find outb. look outc. findd. look at55. a. what do they think ofb. how do they think ofc. what they think ofd. how they think of【主旨大意】今日，畢業(yè)生就業(yè)壓力越來(lái)越大，很多人由于找不到合適的自己工作而苦惱；本文給出了畢業(yè)生在找工作時(shí)的四點(diǎn)留意事項(xiàng)： 一是要正確熟悉自我， 知道自己的愛(ài)好所

30、在； 二是要找出自己專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)； 三是要盡可能多的找出目前有哪些工作； 四是要信任自己， 堅(jiān)信自己的挑選；41. c 【解析】該句意為 “據(jù)說(shuō)世界上有上千種不同的工作”， it is said 意為 “據(jù)說(shuō) ”，應(yīng)選 c；42. d 【解析】 the same as 表示 “和 一樣 ”，該句意為 “找工作 不同于 選工作 ，”故答案選 d ；43. a【解析】本句意為“很多年輕人丟掉了工作是由于他們并不適合這份工作 ” , 短語(yǔ)be suitable for 意為“適合 于 ” , 故答案選 a44. b 【解析】這句話的意思是“有時(shí)候機(jī)會(huì)可能比打算扮演著更重要的角色”，play 此處意為“扮演”

31、 play a more important part 意為“扮演著更重要的角色，起到更重的作用”；45. a 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；先行詞jobs 是“物”，所以用關(guān)系代詞which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；應(yīng)選a ；46. d 【解析】該主句句型為“it is +adj.+ to do sth. ”，意為“做某事是重要的”，該句意為“熟悉到你 自己 是個(gè)怎樣的人是很重要的”，故正確答案選d；47. c 【解析】該句意為“這種特別的品質(zhì)使得你與眾不同”，這是一個(gè)which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，因從句的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式qualities，故要使用make；48. b 【解析】短語(yǔ)between a

32、nd表示“在和之間”，該句意為“愛(ài)好和愛(ài)好是有差別的”；49. a【解析】下文講畫(huà)馬匹等事，這明顯是在爭(zhēng)論藝術(shù)，故答案選a；50. c 【解析】這句是在講畫(huà)馬匹，故要使用動(dòng)詞c， draw a horse 意為“畫(huà)一匹馬”；51. b 【解析】該句意為“但是假如你能畫(huà)一匹馬，并看起來(lái)像馬而不是像狗，那這就是一種技能了”，應(yīng)選b ；本段及下段都是在爭(zhēng)論技能，選項(xiàng)a 錯(cuò)誤；52. d 【解析】這是形容詞good 的最高級(jí)用作定語(yǔ)，修飾skills ，應(yīng)選 d ；53. c 【解析】 after 是介詞，其后要使用動(dòng)名詞examining “檢查 ”，所以答案選c；54. a 【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) fi

33、nd out 意為“找出，查明，發(fā)覺(jué)”，是指費(fèi)盡一番周折之后才“找到，發(fā)覺(jué)”； find 指偶然發(fā)覺(jué)；由上下文可以看出此處應(yīng)選答案a ； look out 意為“當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心”； look at 意為“看”均不符合題意；55. c 【解析】這是一個(gè)由what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述句，正確答案為c；how是副詞，不能充當(dāng)do 的規(guī)律賓語(yǔ)；四、閱讀懂得（ 30 分）【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 aa doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in edinburge.an injured m

34、an was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him,“ what s wrong with this man.”“ i don t know, sir,” the student answered.“ shall i examine him and find out.” “ there nos need to examine him, ”said the doctor. “ youshould knowwithoutaskingquestions. he has hurt his right

35、 knee. didn t you notice the way he walked. he hurt it by burning it in the fire. yousee his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. this is mondaymorning.yesterday was fine, but on saturday the roads were wet and muddy. the man strousers are muddy all over. the man fell down on saturday night.”the

36、doctor then turned to the man and said,“ you had yourdpaayyaonndswaetunt to a public house and drank too much. you got muddy and wet on the way home. because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. is that right.“ yes, sir,” said the man.56. the medical students were having

37、 a lesson.a. at the libraryb. in a classroomc. at a well-known hospitald. in a medical school57. the man hurt his knee .a. on mondayb. on sunday nightc. on saturday nightd. yesterday58. how did the doctor know that the man burnt hisknee.a. from the way he walked.b. by seeing his trousers leg is burn

38、t away at the knee.c. by seeing the man s trousers are muddy all overd. 59.which is the right order according to the passage. both a and b he burnt his knee. he got drunk. he fell down and got muddy. he had his pay.a. b. c. d. 60. from the passage we know thatis very important for medical students.a

39、. watching and thinkingb. taking good care of othersc. learning from othersd. teaching【主旨大意】 文章介紹了一個(gè)聞名的醫(yī)生，他善于對(duì)病人的穿著， 行走等外觀現(xiàn)象來(lái)完成對(duì)病人的診斷；本文說(shuō)明，要想成為一名優(yōu)秀醫(yī)生，必需善于觀看，勤于摸索；56. c 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)懂得題；依據(jù)第一段的第一句話“a doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in edinburge. ”可判定選 c；57. c 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)

40、懂得題； 依據(jù)第三段的句子 “ he hurt it by burning it in the fire.”及“ the man fell down on saturday night. ”可判定選 c58. d 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題； 依據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可以看出：醫(yī)生通過(guò)病人走路的方式和他那條被燒壞的褲子來(lái)判定的，所以，a 和 b 都正確，應(yīng)選 d；59. d 【解析】 整體懂得題；依據(jù)文章第四段可以看出該題的正確次序?yàn)椋核ジ跺X(qián) 她喝酒他摔倒了傷到膝蓋；所以，正確次序?yàn)?，?yīng)選d；60. a 【解析】主旨大意題；文章主要講了作為一名合格的醫(yī)生，必需學(xué)會(huì)觀看和摸索， 故答案選 a ；【2021

41、 山東煙臺(tái)】 bas space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. space is not only amazing but also dangerous. whileworkingin space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the gr eatest danger to spacemen in space.when spacemen a

42、re working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and otherstars, which is bad for the ir health. the harm of the radiation won t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. some special medicine may work a little,but no really effectivemedicine has been found so f

43、ar.space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to sp acemen. it s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. about 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, andthe rest are space rubbish. anexplosion （爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at l

44、east 4mm in size. a small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞） .scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. they are working to deal with space rubbish. although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. in the

45、near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. we may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. so we should do something to help improve the space environment.61. shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.a. b.c.d.62. the radi

46、ation from the sun and other stars isto spacemen.a. goodb. helpfulc. usefuld. harmful63. the underlined word“ fragments” means“” .a.碎片b.泡沫c. 煙霧d. 飛碟64. the passage talks aboutkinds of danger in space.a. twob. threec. fourd. five65. which of the following is true.a. scientists have found out ways to

47、solve any problem in space.b. every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.c. the harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen s children.d. space is really dangerous, so it doesn【主旨大意】nyonetoin ethresetaarth.文章介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔债?dāng)中也會(huì)面臨著很多危急，其中主要是輻射和太空垃圾的威逼；輻射對(duì)宇航員們的損害可能會(huì)在他們的其次代甚至第三代身上表現(xiàn)出來(lái)；太空

48、垃圾中有一些是人造垃圾；太空垃圾對(duì)人們探測(cè)宇宙有很大的；61. b 推理判定題 由第三段中的句子“ it s reported th at there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. about 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. ”可推斷出選項(xiàng) b 是正確答案；62d 細(xì)節(jié)懂得題 依據(jù)其次段的句子 “ scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the

49、greatest danger to spacemen in space. ”可知道輻射是有害的，應(yīng)選 d ；63 a 詞意推測(cè)題 依據(jù)下文中的 small piece 等可以看出該詞意為“碎片”，故答案選 a ；64 a 總結(jié)歸納題 文章中共提到了兩種太空威逼： 一種是輻射； 另一種是太空垃圾， 故正確答案選 a ；65 c 推理判定題 依據(jù)文中第一段中的句子“ the harm of the radiation won t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. ”可得到正確答案為 c；【難句釋義】the har

50、m of the radiation won t be found until their children even grandchildrern.are bo 輻射的危害將會(huì)在宇航員們的其次代或第三代身上表達(dá)出來(lái)； not until 意為“直到 才” 【2021 山東煙臺(tái)】 cbill gates is head of the software company microsoft and one of the world s richest men. was born on october 28, 1955 and grew up in seattle with his two sist

51、ers.he was a very bright boy. science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. and he dreamed of being a scientist.bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. at that time, a computer was a very large machine. once he was interested in a very old computer. he and some of his

52、friends spent as much time as possible on computers. in the end, they worked out a software program. bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.in 1973, bill went to harvard university. in 1975, bill and his partners developed a software program called basic. this was notthe first program ev

53、er created, but itsinventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. basic was a success. then bill left harvard to work for microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend paulallen. they thought the computer would come into every office and ever

54、y home soon. so they began developing software for personal computers. they improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. after many years of hard work, microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. and bill gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the wo

55、rld.依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容將信息卡補(bǔ)充完整；information about bill gatesdate of birth:october 28, 1955 official position:head of microsoftdream job in the childhood:66. thing first done in 1968:67. name of the software program:68. reason for developing personal software:69. achievements:70. 【主旨大意】本文介紹了聞名的微軟公司的創(chuàng)始人比爾蓋茨；比爾在13 歲開(kāi)頭接觸電腦，并立刻對(duì)之產(chǎn)生了深厚的愛(ài)好，17 歲賺了創(chuàng)業(yè)的第一桶金；1975 年高校仍未畢業(yè)的比爾蓋茨毅然舍棄學(xué)業(yè)，和兒時(shí)好友保羅艾倫合作成立了微軟公司，經(jīng)過(guò)他們數(shù)十年不懈的努力， 微軟公司獲得了龐大的勝利；66. a scientist解題思路：依據(jù)文章第一段最一句話“and he dreamed of being a scientist. ” 可以得到正確答案；67. he/bill first started to play