中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

1、 定語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語(yǔ)從句二、原則： a.定語(yǔ)從句必須緊緊地跟在先行詞后面，限制修飾先行詞。 b.定語(yǔ)從句必須用關(guān)系詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 c.關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作一個(gè)句子成分.三、擴(kuò)大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning. Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan. Is this the key which you are looking for? October 1, 1949

2、is the day when New China was founded. This is the house where the great man was born. I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定語(yǔ)從句只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)： 1.先行詞為形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾 This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen. 2.先行詞為序數(shù)詞所修飾I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the great hot

3、el.This is the first composition that he has ever written in English. 3.先行詞既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 4.主句是who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句中的定語(yǔ)從句 Who is the man that came this morning? Which is the bag that you

4、 lost? 5.先行詞為the only, the very, the last, the same所修飾的定語(yǔ)從句 He is the very person that the police are looking for. This is the only thing that I can remember. 6.先行詞是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much, everybody等不定代詞 Tell us everything that you know, please. Is there anything that you

5、dont understand? 7.先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修飾時(shí)All that glitters is not gold.Ive read all the books that you gave me.五、“介詞+ 關(guān)系詞” 及關(guān)系副詞when, where, why1). The box is full of bottles. He is standing on the box. -> The box on which he is standing is full of bottles.The box where he

6、 is standing is full of bottles.2). This is the train. We work on the train.->This is the train on which we work.This is the train where we work.3). I know the reason. She did it for the reason.->I know the reason for which she did it.I know the reason why she did it.4). The man is our school

7、master. You shook hands with the man just now. -> The man with whom you shook hands is our schoolmaster.5). The pen is made in Shanghai. She is writing with the pen. -> The pen with which she is writing is made in Shanghai. 不能拆開(kāi)的詞組： look for / look after / catch hold of /take care of / put on

8、/ take off.定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.AwhichBwithCwith itDwith which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.Aof whomBby thatCby whomDby which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.Aon whichBat whichCthr

9、ough whichDin which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.Ain whichBworn byCthrough whichDon which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.Athat followedBto followCfollowingDfollowed6、You may take anything useful .Awhich you wantByou want

10、 themCwhat you wantDyou want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.Alike BthatCasDwhich8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.Aof whoBof whomCof whichDof them9、You can take any seat is free.Ain which BthatCwhereDwhich10、Is there anything to you?Athat belongBwhich belongsCthat belo

11、ngsDthat is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.AwhereBthatCasDwhich12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.AtillBthatCsinceDwhich13、She hasnt got enough money she buys the rings.Afor whichBwith whichCthatDwhich14、Ive read all the books were borrowed from th

12、e library.AtheyBwhichC/Dthat15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.AitBwhereCthatDwhich16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?AitBwhichC/Dthat17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.Aon whichBwhereCin thatDduring which18、The train she was traveling was lateAon t

13、hatBfor whichCon whichDwhich19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.Aon whichBthatCwhenDwhere20、Ill show you a store you may buy all you need.Athat, thatBwhich, thatCwhere, whichDin which, /21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.Aon whichBon thatCin w

14、hich Dwhich22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?AwhyBwhichCfor thatDfor why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?Athis school whereBthis school oneCthis the schoolDthis school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.AwhoseBwhichCwhosDwho25、Can you lend me the b

15、ook the other day ?Awhich you talkedBthat you talkedCabout that you talkedDyou talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.Awhich has been shownBthat have been shownCthat have shownDhave been shown27、Do you know the man ?Athat I spokeBI spoke toCto who I spokeDwhom I spoke28、There are two

16、 thousand students in our school, are girls.Atwo-thirds in whichBtwo-thirds in themCtwo-thirds of them Dof whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.Aneither of themBnone of themCneither of whichDnone of which30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.Aby itBthrough whichCwith

17、 thatDin which31、Do you know the reason he was late?Afor whichBfor whatCwhichDthat32、 has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.AAsBThatCWhatDWhich33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.AwhoBwhatCthatDas34、Theyre invented me to their party, is kind of them.AthisBthatCwhichDas35、Crusoes dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.AthisBthatCwhichDas36、There isnt so much noise in the country in big cities.AasBwhereCwhichDthat37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm