Unit冉敏和袁宏慧的導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 2Topic 1 Section A咸豐民中冉敏學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 預(yù)習(xí)本課單詞及詞組。2.學(xué)習(xí)如何使用“ Whats the matter?/Whats wrong? ”詢問身體狀況。3.學(xué)習(xí)使用“ I have a 。 He/She has a ”表達(dá)病痛。4. 學(xué)習(xí)使用情態(tài)動詞 should/shouldn t 來提建議。自學(xué)引導(dǎo)1. 小組合作朗讀對話 1a，并翻譯對話內(nèi)容。2.小組交流討論完成1b. 1c. 2。3. 在文中找出下列短語，并翻譯： have a toothache see a dentist get well soon have a bad cold read to

2、o long take a rest drink plenty of boiled water lift heavy things1. My father can tsleep well, because he drinks much c at night.2. I have the f . Mom will take me to the hospital.3. Don teat too much candy. You may get a t .4. She kept c all night, so we couldntsleep well.5. When you have a f , you

3、 should drink more water.1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？類似的說法還有：Whats the trouble/ the matter with? 和 Is there anything wrong with?如： What s the trouble/ the matter with her ? 她怎么了？Is there anything wrong with your head?你的頭不舒服嗎？【鏈接】 What s up? 用于口語中，尤指出現(xiàn)異常或不愉快的事，意為“怎么了？”，相當(dāng)于“ Whats the matter?”如：What

4、s up with him? He is so angry? 他怎么了？他非常生氣。2. I have a toothache. 我牙痛。我們以前學(xué)過have 表示“有、吃”的意思，而在此句中與表示疾病的詞一起表示“得了 病”。常用詞組有： have a cold 感冒； have a toothache/ headache/ fever 牙疼 / 頭疼 / 發(fā)燒， have the flue 流感。如：He has sore eyes. 他眼睛疼?！咀⒁狻?have the flue 中的定冠詞the 的運(yùn)用。【鏈接】 have 表示吃時(shí)，可以說 have breakfast/ supper

5、/ lunch/ dinner, 中間不能有當(dāng) have 后面的名詞用形容詞修飾時(shí)，可加冠詞。如：have a big dinner 吃一頓豐盛的正餐3. Im sorry to hear that. 聽到那件事，我感到很難過?！?I m sorry+ 動詞不定式”或“I m sorry +that 從句”，是對所做錯(cuò)事的一種歉意或聽到不好1/18消息時(shí)的一種委婉表達(dá)。如：I m sorry to be late. 對不起，我遲到了。I m sorry （ that） you are ill. 你生病了我感到很難過。4 look well /get well系動詞 +adj. Well 作為形

6、容詞，只能表示身體健康的。5表達(dá)病情：sb. + have/has+病種 .have atoothachehave abackachehave astomachachehave aheadachehave acoldhave a feverhave a coughhave the fluhave sore eyes6 You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。用 shoud/shouldn't 表達(dá)建議。 should 是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，表示有義務(wù)和責(zé)任，意為“應(yīng)該”。shouldnt是其否定形式。1. 翻譯下列句子 聽到那件事，

7、我感到很難過。I msorry that.2. .不要看電視看得時(shí)間太長了。Don t watch TV _ _ .3. 瑪利亞背痛，所以她不應(yīng)該舉重東西。Maria has a backache, so sheheavy things.4. 你應(yīng)該多喝開水 。You drink .2. 聽到那件事，我感到很難過。I msorry that.2. .不要看電視看得時(shí)間太長了。Don t watch TV _ _ .3. 瑪利亞背痛，所以她不應(yīng)該舉重東西。Maria has a backache, so sheheavy things.5. 你應(yīng)該多喝開水 。Youdrink2/18Unit 2

8、Topic 1 Section B學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 預(yù)習(xí)本課單詞及詞組。2.復(fù)習(xí)使用“What s the matter?/What s wrong?及 How are you feeling now?”詢問身體狀況。3. 學(xué)習(xí)使用had better/had better not提出建議。自學(xué)引導(dǎo)1. 小組合作朗讀對話 1a，并翻譯對話內(nèi)容。2. 小組交流討論完成 1b. 2a, 獨(dú)立完成 2b. 2c 。3. 在文中找出下列短語，并翻譯： look pale take you to the hospital cough day and night lie down and rest drink

9、 hot tea with honey not so well drink cold water eat too much candy自學(xué)檢測根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. Because I have a cold, the doctor tells me to (躺下 )and have a rest.2. The nurse should (照看，照顧 )the patients.3. Jim has a bad cold. He (想要 )drinking some boiled water.4. He always has a toothache, so he (一天刷兩次牙 ) 。重點(diǎn)分

10、析1. You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好。look 是系動詞，后跟形容詞pale 做表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：You look young. 你看起來很年輕。2.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生。had better do sth. 最好做某事，表示勸告或建議。否定形式是had better not do sth .最好不要做某事。如：Youd better not go out because it is raining outside. 你最好不要出去了，因?yàn)橥饷嬲轮辍?. I don tfeel like eating. 我不

11、想吃東西。feel like 意為“想要”，通常后跟動名詞 。如：He feels like drinking whenever he is excited.他一興奮就想喝酒?！炬溄印拷x詞組want to do sth.。 would like to do sth.3. You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下來休息。lie 為動詞，意為“躺”，它的過去式是lay ，過去分詞是lain, 現(xiàn)在分詞是lying.4. You should take good care of your eyes. 你應(yīng)該保護(hù)好你的眼睛。care n. 照顧，照料。 take goo

12、d care of 細(xì)心照顧 /照料如：You must take good care of your mother. 你必須好好照顧你的媽媽?！炬溄印客x詞組：look after 。 care for 如：She is looking after the dogs. 她在照看這些狗。3/18She cared for her father all through his long illness. 她在她父親久病期間一直照料著他。當(dāng)堂檢測單項(xiàng)選擇1. You walked to long. You a rest.A. must haveB. should hadC. should have

13、D. will have2. Youd better late for class, Jim.A. won tbeB. not beC. not toD. don tbe3.You shouldntwork so long because workis bad for your health.A. too muchB. too manyC. many tooD. much too4.He down and rested before ten o clock last night.A. lieB. layC. liedD. lying5.The little boy has only eight

14、now.A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothesUnit 2Topic 1 Section C學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 預(yù)習(xí)本課單詞及詞組。2. 學(xué)習(xí)病人和醫(yī)生之間的交際用語。3. 學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語寫請假條。4/18自學(xué)方法4. 小組合作朗讀對話 1a，并翻譯對話內(nèi)容。5. 小組交流討論完成 2, 獨(dú)立完成 1b. 3 。6. 在文中找出下列短語，并翻譯： dontworry check it over again take these pills two pills each time three times a day move your leg too much foll

15、ow the doctor s advice ask for two week s leave自測用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. What do the two people in white clothes do? Oh, they are _ (dentist).2. Do you want a _ (boil) egg for breakfast?3. Follow the dentist s _ (advise), and you ll get well soon.4.Take care of your_(tooth) or you ll have a toothache.5. You

16、have a fever, youd better _ (lie) down and have a rest.難點(diǎn)解讀5. Let me check it over again. 讓我在檢查一遍。Check over 意為“檢查，給 做體檢 ”，屬于動詞和副詞組成的短語，后面若接名詞作賓語，名詞放在詞組中間或后面；若接人稱代詞做賓語則必須放在中間。如：The doctor checked me over.醫(yī)生給我做了體檢。6. and dontworry about your lessons.不要擔(dān)心 你的功課。worry about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人 / 某物。如 ：Dont wor

17、ry about me.I ll be all right.別為我擔(dān)憂。我會沒事的。【拓展】 be worried about sth./sb. = worry about sth./sb.擔(dān)心某事 / 某人。如 ：I m notworriedaboutherbecauseshecantakecareofherself.= Idon t worry about her because she can take care of herself.我不擔(dān)心她因?yàn)樗苷疹櫤米约骸?. So I dlike to ask for two week s leave. 所以我想請兩周的假。（1）ask fo

18、r sth. 請求；懇求（給予）如：You may ask the police for help when you lose your way.但你迷路的時(shí)候，你可以向警察尋求幫助。（2）a weeks leave. 一周的假；two week s leave = a two-week leave 兩周的假如：we can only take a two-day (two days) leave. 我們只能 請兩天的假。檢測5/18根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(5 分)1.這個(gè)小女孩聽從了我的建議，離開了。The girl misses _ my _ and left.2.你今天感覺怎么樣？不是很

19、糟。How are you feeling today?_ _.3.露西生病了，她想請三天假。Lucy fell ill and wanted to ask for .4.你的左腳怎么了？讓我給你檢查一下吧！What s wrong with your left foot? Let me _ it _.當(dāng)堂自測1. I had a backache. I can t sleep. _A.Don 2. Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been like this? Three days.A.How longB.How soonC.H

20、ow oftenD.How many3.My hometown is in the south of China. There is _ rain in spring.4. I m afraid you have a cold. You d better go to see a doctor. _A.No, I have no time.B.That s a good idea.C.It s very kind of you.D.I m sorry to hear that.5. How are you feeling now?I can go to school after lunch.A.

21、 Not so well. B. Even worse. C. Much better. D. I feel terrUnit 2 Topic 1 Section D學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)6/181. 預(yù)習(xí)本課單詞及詞組。2.復(fù)習(xí) had better, had better not, should, shouldnt的用法。自測根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.You lookp_ today. Are you sick?2.I caught a f_ and had to lie in bed.3.We can learn a lot on the I_.4.The box is too heavy.

22、Can you help me l_ it?5.His illness was more s_ than the doctor first thought.重難點(diǎn)6. , but I couldn tread it until today., 但直到今天我才能閱讀它。Until即可作介詞，后接一個(gè)時(shí)間名詞；也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，這里是介詞。 Not until 意為“直到 才” 。【鏈接】（1） until用于肯定句，表示“直到 時(shí)；到 為止”，主句動詞為延續(xù)性動詞?？梢耘c till互換。They watched TV until midnight. = They watched

23、TV till midnight.他們看電視一直看到午夜。(2) until用于否定句，表示“在 之前；直到 才”，主句動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞。如：Don t get off the bus until it stops.直到車停好才能下車。【注意】 until 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng) 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。如： I won t leave until your mother comes back.你媽媽回來時(shí)我才會離開。7. I m very sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick.得知你和你姐姐都病了，我

24、很難過。（1）both and意為“ 和 都，既 又 ”, 當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 如：Both you and I were wrong.你和我都錯(cuò)了。（2）sick意為“生病的”，可作表語，也可作定語。如：a sick boy一個(gè)生病的男孩The old man is sick.那位老人生病了。而 ill表示“生病的”時(shí)常作表語，不作定語。如：正確：Mr. Zhang is ill today.張老師今天并病了。錯(cuò)誤：Mr. Wang is an ill man.王老師是一個(gè)病人。檢測.選出可以代替劃線部分的選項(xiàng)（） 1. He has plenty of work to do

25、.A. lot s ofB. manyC. a littleD. a lot() 2. I ll take some medicine.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. ate7/18() 3.Shall we go and play?A. Let sB. Why not C. Why don t D. What about() 4.The doctor check over the boy at once.A. looked atB. looked afterC. looked overD. came over() 5.Liu Fang s mother is ill. She s

26、tayed at home to take care of her.A. look upB. look afterC. look intoD. look a t.單選1.You should not eat _ meat. It can make you fatter.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many to2.You should take _ on time, _ each time, and two times a day.A.the medicines 。 three pillsB.the medicine 。 three pillsC.the m

27、edicine 。 three pillD.the medicines 。 three pill3.If you have a headache, you _ lie down for a good rest.A.shouldn tB.had better notC.had betterD.mustnt4. some pills and you ll get well.A. PickB. CatchC. withD. Take5. Oh, it s late. I must go now. Its raining outside. Don tleave it stops.A. whenB. a

28、fterC. whileD. until6. The boy is . Whodlike to look after the boy?A. sick 。 illB. ill 。 illC. ill 。 sickD. well 。 sickUnit2Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 為了保持健康繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)好的生活習(xí)慣。2. 學(xué)習(xí)有用的單詞和短語 : article, cause, cancer, give up, throw around,litter, habit, energy, necessary, eno

29、ugh3. 學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞 : must, must not二、學(xué)習(xí)過程1.掌握單詞表上單詞： From “ article ” to “enough” （ 1）自讀、糾錯(cuò) （2）領(lǐng)讀 （3）背記 （ 4）造句 :8/18It s _ for us to brush teeth twice a day.注意運(yùn)用句型： It s necessary for sb. to do sth.他不夠上學(xué)的年齡。He is not old _ to go to school.我們來得及趕到機(jī)場。We have _ time/time_ to get to the airport.注意辨別以上兩句中enoug

30、h 的位置。2. 聽讀對話 1a.3. 自讀 1a, 找出重、難點(diǎn)、短語和句型并釋疑。(1). 一定不要在陽光下看書_(2). 一篇有關(guān)吸煙的文章_(3). 我一定讓他戒煙。_.(4). 把它給我父親看看。_.鏈接：帶某人參觀 _.4.1b. Work alone重點(diǎn)理解、掌握 :must, must n t, Don t, stay up late at night,putinto,throw around/ throwaround, brush your teeth twice aday.5.1c 鞏固提高 ( must,must n t,Don t)6.2a.Look listen an

31、d say: Healthy habits注意“動詞 -ing ”作主語的句子 , 加以記憶！7. 2b Group work三、課堂測評單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. I ll go to bed right away.A. isB. areC. wasD. be()2. If you feel _, you should go to school.A. badB. worseC. betterD. good()3. How often do you exercise?_A. Less than three times a

32、 week.B. More than 10 hours.C. From one thirty to three.D.I often do it.()4._ necessary for us _ English well.A. This is 。 to learnB. It 。sto learnC.It s。learnD. That s。learn()5.If you eat _ food and take _ exercise, you ll keep healthy.moreA. more。 moreB. less。 lessC. more。 lessD.less 。()6. Humans

33、can t live_ air.I agree with you.9/18A. withoutB. withC. inD. for()7. I can t keep myself active during the day.You _ take more exercise.A .must notB. must beC. need toD. may be()8.This article says _ is bad for our lungs.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokedD. smoking()9.You had better ask your brother _ pl

34、aying computer games. It s badhim.A. to give upB. not to give upC. to give it upD. not give it up()10.You _ walk across the road. It s dangerous.A. may notB. don t have toC. must notD. needn t()11.Tom must_at home.A.isB.beC.D.goUnit 2 Topic 2Section B一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞的用法。2. 重點(diǎn)的單詞及句型。3. 練習(xí)學(xué)生們閱讀能力，及其

35、養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。二、 重點(diǎn)知識：1. 在含有 must 的一般疑問句中，肯定回答用 must ，否定回答 mustn't ，而用 needn't , don't have to.2. 拓展情態(tài)動詞： can 、 should 、 may 、much 、 could 、 had better 等詞。三練習(xí)題：（） 1.Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetablesand fruit in stead of _ rich food.A. too much B. much too C. very

36、much D. too many （） 2. You should ask your father to give up _.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smokes （） 3. _ we know, food gives us energy.A. OfB. ForC. As D. Like（） 4. _ is necessary _ us to learn English well.10/18A. This, forB. That, toC. We, toD. It, for（） 5. The germs can get _ the human bo

37、dy _ the mouth.A. on, across B. into, thoughC. on, throughD. into, across（） 6. You look tired. You _ go to bed early and _ stay up late.A. should, shouldB. shouldnt, shouldntC. shouldn t, shouldD. should, shouldnt（） 7. _ I go home now? No, you _. You _ finish your homework first.A. Must, mustn t, mu

38、stB. May, cant, needC. Can, can t, mustD. Can, mustnt, had to（） 8. This room is _, but it doesnt have _.A. enough big, enough windowsB. big enough, windows enoughC. enough big, windows enoughD. big enough, enough windows（） 9. Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. I ll go to bed right away.A. beB

39、. areC. isD. was（） 10. Which habit is bad for your health?A. Going to bed early.B. Washing hands before meals.C. Doing morning exercises.D. Keeping long fingernails.Unit 2Topic2 Section C and Section D學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞should/shoudnt和 must/mustnt的用法。2.重點(diǎn)的單詞及句型。3.練習(xí)學(xué)生們閱讀能力，及其養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣重點(diǎn)知識 ：短語 ：.for a lo

40、ng time很長時(shí)間on an empty stomache空腹get into - through-通過 - 進(jìn)入 -keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新wash hands before meals飯前洗手as we know眾所周知句型：1. Something is wrong with-有毛?。ú。?. Different foods help us in different ways 不同的食物對我們有不同的作用 . in different ways.譯為 “用不同的方式 ”。11/18If we eat too little or too m

41、uch food- 如果我們吃太少或太多食物-little 少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a little 有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。與 little ，a little 類似的用法的還有few， a few 。few 少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。a few 有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。3. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。be necessary for-對 - 來說是必不可少的如：Sunshine is necessary for

42、 our life陽.光對于我們的生活來說是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life食.物是生命所必需的。.單項(xiàng)選擇() 1. _ wrong with him? He _ a backache.A. How s。 haveB. What s。haveC. What s。hasD. How s。 has() 2.The doctor said he _ take any medicine.A. needn t toB. didn t need todidn t need() 3.Well, if you take this medicine _, youA. third

43、 time one dayC. third time a dayC. needed toD. ll be better soon.B. three times a day D. three times everyday() 4. Must I finish my homework before I go home? No, you _. But you _ finish it before two.A. mustn。tmustB.must 。mustn tC. needn 。tmustD. needn t。mustn t() 5. I have a toothache. You should

44、_.A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep() 6. Who made Tom _ so tired?A. feelingB. feelsC. feelD. to feel() 7. What are your hobbies? I enjoy _ coins and stamps.A. collectB. collectingC. to collectD. collected() 8. Jane is _ girl, she often takes _ part in the schoo

45、l s activities.12/18A. active 。 activeB. an active。 activeC. active 。 an activeD.an active 。anactive() 9. _ up late at night is bad for your health.A. StayB. StayingC. staysD. Stayed() 10. _ do you clean the classroom? Three times a day.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many() 11. Help _ to s

46、ome fish, children.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves() 12. I m afraid I have to leave a little earlier. My mother is ill in bed. _ I hope she will be all right soon.A. It s nothing.B. Nothing.C. I m sorryheart that.D. So she is.() 13. May I look at your new dress? _A. Sure, here you are.B. No, you d better not.C. OK, I d love to.D. Yes, you can.() 14. You look pale. _ have a good rest?A. Why dontB. Why are youC. Why notD. Why you dont() 15. Hello, is Billy in? Sorry, he isn t in, _A. Billy, her