2022年新人教版七年級上冊英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載七年級上冊總復(fù)習(xí)一、 be（ am、is、are）的基本用法 :我（ i）用 am，你（ you）用 are，is 用于他（ he）她（ she）它（ it ），單數(shù)用 is 復(fù)數(shù)用 are；否定句在 be 后加 not,一般疑問句將 be 提前；回答：yes,人稱代詞 + be./ no, 人稱代詞 +be + not. 如：1) he is mr. chen.he is not mr. chen.- is he mr. chen.- yes, he is. / no, he isn t.2) i am a student.i am not a student.- are y

2、ou a student.- yes, i am. / no, i am not.3) they are teachers.they are not teachers.- are they teachers.- yes, they are. / no, they aren t.練習(xí) :用系動詞 be am, is, are的正確形式填空1. you fine.2. imr. chen.3. he your mother.4. -they from japan. - yes, they.5. youa teacher and shea doctor.6. wherejack from.7. if

3、ine, too. thanks8. - whothis. - thiswang kang.8. - whothis. - thiswang kang.9. -you a student.- yes, i.10. - wherebeijing. - itin china.11. -ronaldo a brazilian. - yes, he.12. “ i ”also a letter.13. you and istudents.14. he and shefriends.15. he and iteachers.二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：（1） 規(guī)章變化1） 一般在名詞詞尾加s 如： car-ca

4、rs; apple-apples2） 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加 -es如： box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches. 3） 以 o 結(jié)尾，加 s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes4）以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 再加 es，如： family-families. 5）以 fe、f 結(jié)尾，變 fe、f 為 v 再加 es，如： life-lives.（2） 不規(guī)章變化：1變元音字母如： manmen ， womanwomen， frenchmanfrenchmen ，

5、 tooth teeth， foot feet; 2單復(fù)數(shù)同形如： sheep ， fish ，chinese， japanese， deer3其他如： child children , mouse - mice寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1. teacher 2. class 3. name 4. orange 7. bus 5. number6. apple 8. erase9. photo 10.tomato11.country12.friend 13. knife 三、 a, an 的用法 :14. foot 15. boy 16. mouse a /an 都表示“一， 一個”，單詞以元音音

6、素開頭的， 我們在前用 an, 單詞以輔音音素開頭的， 我們在前用 a；如： an apple / an interesting book;/ an english boy/ an old man.a map/ ruler/bus/box挑選填空1. - what s that.-.- it s egg.a. ab. thec. /d. an2 .- -what's that in english-it'scar. it'sorange car.a. a, anb. a, ac. an, ad. an, an -3. old man isenglish teacher.

7、a. the; anb. an; anc. the; thed. a; a4. she isenglish teacher.a. anb. ac. thed. /四、重點句型和短語：（1） welcome to +地方（2） come from = be from 3 ）-what s this in english.- it s an orange.- what s that.- it s an egg.-what are these. -they are buses.（4） where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特別疑引導(dǎo)的特別疑問句：

8、1） - what s your name. /what s her name.- my/her name is.2） -what class are you in. /what grade are you in.- i m in class/grade3） - what s your telephone number.- my telephone is4） - how do you spell cup.- c-u-p, cup.5） - how old are you.- i m . years old.6） - where are you from./ where do you come

9、from.- i m from / i come from 練習(xí)：挑選填空1. - who s that girl.- my sister.a. this isb. she cs. itds. thats2. -welcome to beijing .-.a. welcome to beijing, too.b. you re welcome. c. thank you.d. not at all. 3. -are you in.- class five.a. what classb. what gradec. what colord. what number 4. he isblue.a.

10、tob. fromc. underd. in 5. - who s the girl over there.- which one.-under the tree.a. thisb. thatc. the oned. ones 6. the bag is.a. bruce isb. bruce hasc. bruces d. bruce does7., what color is the shirt.a. sorryb. i m sorryc. excuse med. that s right 8. -what color is it.-.a. it s an orangeb. it s or

11、angec. it s a orange.d. an orange 9. what colorhis pants.a. hasb. doesc isd. are 10. he is oldwhite hair.a. withb fromc underdin11. she looks like a doctor,she is a nurse.a. andb.orc.tood.but 12.- i am afraid i don t -k-n- ow.a. thank youb. thanksc. thank you anywayd. thanks very much.五: 區(qū)分 has/have

12、do/does 的用法：（1） has/have 表示“有”，即“某人有某物” ，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱時,謂語動詞用has,其他人稱用 have（2） 有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句， 在動詞前加 doesnt, 再把動詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形 ,回答用： yes,人稱代詞 +does./ no, 人稱代詞 +doesn t. 如：she has small eyes.she doesn t have small eyes.- does she have small eyes. - yes, she does./ no, she doesn主

13、語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句， 在動詞前加 dont, 一般疑問句， 在句首加 do,回答用： yes,人稱代詞 +do./ no,人稱代詞 +don t. 如：they have small eyes.they don t have small eyes.- do they have small eyes.- yes, they do./ no, they dont 依據(jù)句子意思，用am,is, are, do ,does, have, has填空；依據(jù)句子意思，用am,is, are, do ,does, have, has填空；1. ia chinese teacher.2. y

14、ou from canada.3. they have many friends.4. he from hainan.5. -jack have a good friend. -yes, he.6. he a good teacher.- yes, he.7. he and his sisterin different grades.8. your mother a doctor.9. ian old friend. his name is allan.10. kangkanga panda. it is very cute.11. youa nice house. i like it eve

15、ry much.12. bruce leemany books.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載13. do theyfifteen apples.14. does bruce leemany friends in china.15. jerrya big nose.16. hea map of hainan. he doesn ta map of china.17. - does your fathera wide mouth. - no, henot.18. my friend, li mingonly one sister.六、動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動詞+s/es，規(guī)章1）

16、一般情形以及以e 結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加“s”，如： make-makes; comecomes2) 動詞以 o，s，ch， sh, x 結(jié)尾，加“ es”，如： do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guessguesses3) 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y 改為 i，再加 es, 如:studystudies4）特別情形： havehas練習(xí)：1. -he american. -yes. he comes from america.a. areb. doesc. dod. is 2. -do you have a siste

17、r.-.a. yes, you dob. yes, i doc. yes, i am.d. yes, you do.3. ellenan old book and her brothersmany new books.a. has, hasb. have, havec have, hasd. has, have 4. what colorhe like.a.isb. doc. hasd. does 5.he have a big nose or a small one.a. doesb. doc. isd. are 6. i am sorry iknow her.a. isn tb. does

18、n tc. don td. havent七、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)分：第一人稱其次人稱第三人稱物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不行獨立使用，后面要跟名詞；如：it is my shirt.= it is mine.句子當(dāng)中 my 為形容詞性物主代詞，mine 為名詞性物主代詞， your, his, her, our, it

19、s, their ， my 等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞”,當(dāng)主語，賓語，或表語；如：is this your coat. = is this coat yours.這是你的外套嗎？ 練習(xí)：1. - is that coat.- yes, it scoat.a. his, he s b. yours, yourc her, hersd. mine, your 2. our books are here.are

20、over there.人稱代詞第一人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)其次人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthema. they reb. theirc. theirsd. your3 she is a girl,name is mary.a. sheb. hisc. herd. shes4.-dress is it. - it s hers.a. who sb. whosec. whatd. which5.color is yellow.a. it s b. itsc. is itd. yours八、重點短語和句型：1. who s y

21、our favorite film star.2. what color is his/her hair.3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. the girl in green/the girl in a green skirt/ the one with black hair and black eyes.6. we are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - whose dress is this. - i

22、t s mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式顯現(xiàn) , 如：a pair of trousers， a pair of shoes ， a pair of glasses9. what+ + 主語（某人） + look like.長得怎么樣？如：- what does your father look like. - he is not very tall but very strong.九、人稱代詞的主格與賓格：人稱代詞的主格在句子中當(dāng)主語，賓格在句子作動詞或介詞的賓語；如：i like it . （ i 為主格 , it 為賓格）she l

23、ikes english.（ she 為主語）do they go with us.（ they 為主格 , us 為賓格） 十、名詞全部格名詞全部格表達形式，構(gòu)成在名詞后加“ s “，意思是“的” ； 如： my classmate s bag;jim s grandfather“ s “通常用于有生命的，而無生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu)of; 如： a photo of my family一張全家福 the face of the clock鐘面 a map of china 一張中國地圖留意：當(dāng)名詞后已有s，全部格 只加“ ”如：我父母的相片my parents picture ;同學(xué)們的單車the

24、students bikes區(qū)分： tom and jim s father 湯姆和吉姆的父親（ tom and jim are brothers.）tom s father and jim s father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親十一、可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef,等是不行數(shù)名詞； 不行數(shù)名詞通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式； 不行數(shù)名詞通常不能直接與詳細的數(shù)詞連用，如需要表示數(shù)量， 應(yīng)： 數(shù)詞 +量詞 of+不行數(shù)名詞，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶；three

25、pieces of bread 三塊面包； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁； 練習(xí)：1、六瓶牛奶2、兩箱子蘋果 3、三公斤蘋果4、九塊面包 5、四瓶橘汁6、五杯茶 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載7、三袋鹽 十二、提建議的六種說法：1. why not do . 為什么不？8、六碗米飯 2. why don t you do . 你為什么不？3. what about doing . .怎么樣？4. how about doing. 如何？5. would you like to do. 情愿 /想？6. let s do . 讓我們干！假如同意，就回答： yes, i d l

26、ike to/good idea./ok/all right.如不同意，就回答： no, let s ./no, thanks練習(xí)：1. -thank you very much.- a. welcome.b. you are welcomec. sured. of course 2. my friend billy liveschina.a. withb. fromc. underd. in 3.he like the english corner.a. doesb. doc. isd. are4.do you always speak englishthe english corner.a

27、. inb. onc. withd. at5 -may i know your fax number. -.a. yesb. surec. yes, i dod. no, i am not. 6. does bobby wanthome.a. gob. goesc. to god. going 7. please callmike.a. hisb. hec himd. her 8 books are helpfulus.a. fromb. onc. ind. to 9. i have a pet,name is polly.a. it sb. itc. itsd. my10. - whose

28、pants are they.-.a. they are hereb. they are greenc. they are theird.they are theirs 11. -.-he s a doctor.a . what is his nameb. what does he look likec. what does he dod. what does he like 12. my aunt lisa isoffice worker.a. ab. anc. /d. the13. michael worksa farm. his sister worksan office.a. in,

29、inb. on, onc. in, ond. on, in 14.he study. - in a middle schoola. where isb. what doesc. where dod. where does 15 -come in and make yourselves at home. -.a. yesb. surec. goodd. thanks 16.linda s aunt and uncleworkers.a. are allb. are bothc. both ared. is both17. -.-in a factory.a. w h ere does he wo

30、rkb. where is he fromc. what does he dod. what does he like 18.lisa s cather hat.a. looks likeb. looks afterc. looks the samed. looks at19. those are myclothesa. childrenb. children sc. parents sd. parents 20.i am anboy.a. .chinese b. japanesec. americand. brazilian 21. -. -yes, please.a. what would

31、 you likeb. what does he look likec. would you like some apple juiced. what does he like 22. i d like a. a appleb. a breadc. a bottle of waterd. two cup of tea23. what would you like.a .something to eatb. eatc. drinkd. to drink 24.i havein the morning.a. breakfastb. lunchc. supperd. dinner25 would y

32、ou likemilk.a. ab. anc. somed. many26.-do you havebooks on chinese food. -yes, i have.a. some, anyb. any, somec. some, somed. any, any 27. they have.a. many teab. much orangesc. much burgersd. much bread 28.-. -very good. i like it very much.a. what do you like itb. how do you think of it.c. what do

33、 you think of itd. may i help you 29. do you wantan apple.a. eatb. to drinkc. to haved. to like30.-.-good idea.a. do you like to eat some beefb. why not have some ricec. what do you want to haved. may i take your order 1.do you like thesekind of shoes.2.would you like to have dinner withwe. 3.help（

34、you） to some fish, children.4.i d like threecup of tea.5.therebe some water in the bottle. 6.is he a driver or acook.7.please givehe some orange juice. 8.someamerica live in hainan now. 9.heteach in a school10. we friend is a cook.11. please look atann family tree. 12.is your son awork.13.are there

35、fivechild in your family. 14.they are all office worker.15.my cousin susanstudy in a new school. 16.wholook after rose.17. helive in china.18. my friend helpsi with my english. 19.my classmate zhou lanhave a dog. 20.do youwant to go to beijing.21. does billyhave any friends in haikou.22. mr liang is

36、 our english teacher, we likehe very much. 23.them are in the same grade.24.thankyour very much.十三、 how much與 how many1、how much +？對價格提問“ .多少錢？” ，此外， how much + 不行數(shù)名詞 + .？ 對數(shù)量提問 “多少 .”；2、how many+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .？對數(shù)量提問“多少 .？”（1） - how much is the book. it s only five yuan.（2） - how much water is there in the

37、 bottle.- half a bottle.（3） - how many apples are there in the bag. there are five apples in the bag.十四、打電話的簡潔交際用語:1、may i speak to .可以叫聽電話嗎？2、- who is that. 誰?。? this is speaking.我是 .3、hold on , please/ wait a moment ,please. 別掛斷，請稍等；4、is that .？是 .嗎？5、can i leave a message. 我可以留口信嗎？6、can i take a

38、message. 要我傳話嗎？7、sorry, he/she isnt in.對不起，他 /她不在家；8、sorry, i m afraid you have the wrong number.對不起，您打錯電話了；十五、時間的表達方法1）用“分 + past+時”，表示“幾點幾分”如： 8： 23 twenty-three past eight2）用“ 60-分 + to 時+1 ”表示“差幾分到幾點”如：3:55five to four ;5:40twenty to six 3）直接表達 ,即“時 + 分”，如 :4:10 four ten； 12:50 twelve fifty； 2:3

39、0 two thirty十六、重要短語與句型：1. look after = take care of照料，照看2. look the same 看起來一樣3. not at all =you are welcome. = that s all right.不用謝，別客氣4. try on試穿5. pick up撿起來6. what s up. =whats wrong. = what s the matter. 怎么啦？什么事？7. may i help you. =what can i do for you.能為您效勞嗎？8. what do you think of .？ =how do

40、 you like ？你覺得 .怎么樣？9. are you kidding.開玩笑吧？10. be free = have time 有空，有時間11. call sb. back 回復(fù)電話給 .12. ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人（別）干某事13. howwhat about doing.做 .，怎樣？14. what time is it. =what is the time.幾點了？15. it s time for sb. to do sth.該某人干某事的時候了；16. it s very kind of you to help us.你幫忙我們，真好；17.

41、 tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事練習(xí)：1. my shoes are worn out, what aboutyou.2. how muchbe this skirt.3. how muchbe these apples. 4.who bicycle is this.5. here isyou change （零錢） .6. i would like threekilo of salt.7. let s trythey on.8. his friends have tworadio .9. how manyumbrella do you need.10. could yo

42、u tellwe about that.12. look. they aresit under the tree.13. i ll givehe the message 14.are theyread english now.15. we oftenread english in the morning.16. your classroom is big butwe is small.17. the dog isrun after her.18. can i have a look at your pictures.19. look at thosephoto.20. could you te

43、llwe your address.21. how manyzoo are there in haikou.22. jim s sisterlike monkeys best.23. it s timego to bed now.24. could you please pass this pen toshe.25. letthey help us.26. you can tsinghere, the baby is sleeping.27. i can see threebaby in the photo.28. she would like do the washing this afte

44、rnoon.29. they have dinner at home.30. let me help you, jim 1. how do i lookthis dress.a. onb. forc. ind. with 2. would you like to tryanother pair.a. onb. forc. ind. with3. -. - i am just looking, thanks.a. what can i do for youb. could you do me a favorc. may i take your orderd. what would you lik

45、e 4. this house issale.a. onb. forc. ind. with5 . i ama jacket for my son.a. looking atb. looking afterc. looking ford. looking like 6. could you do some shopping for me, we needthing.a. a littleb. littlec. muchd. a few 7. -. - two hundred yuan.a. how much is this appleb. how is your dogc. how much

46、is that recorderd. how do you like this recorder 8.-what is she. -.a. fine, thanksb. a waitressc. she s janed. she s thin and tall.9. you can buy ain a clothes shop.a. hatb. recorderc. fridged.vcd player10.this isumbrella.a. .ab. thec. and./ 11. please tell meit.a. onb. aboutc. ind. with12. -. - i a

47、m having an english lesson.a. what are you doingb. what are youc. what do you liked. what would you like.13. -may i speakjim. - sorry, he isn t.a. to , onb. with, inc. /, ind. to, in 14.-hello. isjack speaking.a. heb. thisc. thatd. you16. let s discuss ittomorrow morning.a. onb. inc. thisd. /17.hell

48、o.kangkang, whoat. s tha. i amb. this isc. that sd. thiss18.could you ask herme back this afternoon.a. callb. callsc. to calld. calling 19.- what are they doing. - they.a. have supperb. has lunchc. are having a meetingd. having diner20.let sswimming tomorrow.a. gob. goingc. to god. goes 21. please c

49、all her65556788.a. tob. backc. atd. about 22.don tin the sun.a. lookb. look atc. readd. reading 23. jerry oftendishes at home.a. is washingb. washc to washd. washes 24.why not go out for a picnicsunday morning.a. inb./c .ond. with 25. sixty minutes ishour.a. anb. ac. /d. the 26. - sounds great.a. wh

50、at about you.b. let s go to the zoo.c. what s your favorite book.d. what would you like.27. they are talkingthe film.a. tob. withc. ond. about 28.is it timeus to have supper.a. tob. ofc. ford. with29.the bus, they are talking and laughing.a. onb. underc. ind. on 30.is this pair of shoes.a. how muchb. how manyc. how oldd. how long31.- do tigers live. - sorry, i don t know.a. how muchb. how manyc. how oldd. how long32.oh, it s ten o clock. it s time.a. to go to bedb. to have supperc. have lunchd. to go to school.33.what s the time. a. sorryb. exc use mec. hid. i am sorry 34.- i