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1、優(yōu)秀學習資料歡迎下載八年級下冊復習重點unit 1will people have robots.重點詞語:參看單詞表常考短語: fall in love with sth/sb 愛上某物 /某人 go skating 去溜冰 the world cup 世界杯 come true 實現(xiàn) sciencefiction movies 科幻電影 in the future 將來 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的,很多 get bored 變得無聊 seem like 似乎,似乎 seem to be +adj/n看起來 .重點語法:參看p96一般將來時的三種形式:be going to+ 動詞原

2、形will+ 動詞原形shall +動詞原形主語肯定是第一人稱另外短暫性動詞如comegoleavestartarrivereturn 等可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來如: we are leaving at 6:00 tomorrow morning;我們明天早晨六點動身;重點句子: 1: do you think there will be robots in people s homes. 你認為將來在人們的家里都會有機器人嗎?yes, there will.是的,會有 no, there wont. 不,不會有確定回答仍可以為i think so,否定回答:i dont think so /

3、 i think not.2:there will be less pollution . 以后將會有更少的污染;明白 morelessfewer 表達數(shù)量的用法more 修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不行數(shù)名詞,表更多的less修飾不行數(shù)名詞, fewer 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)3:will people use money in 100 years. 一百年后人們?nèi)詴褂缅X嗎?:in+時間段一般同將來時態(tài)連用,肯定用記住4:what do you think sally will be in five years.你認為薩利五年之后會是怎樣的?do you think 在這里做插入語;這是一個混合疑

4、問句,do you think . 相當于一個一般疑問句;特殊疑問句 +一般疑問句 =混合疑問句混合疑問句的句式:特殊疑問詞+do you think 其它表心理活動的詞如expect, believe等+陳述句序所謂陳述句序是主語+謂語+其它的句子次序;疑問句式分為一般疑問句:be 動詞 +主語+表語.is this your book.了;句型:there be .doing sth. 主語與謂語動詞時主動關(guān)系there be . to do主語與謂語動詞不是主動關(guān)系;there is a lot of work to do. 有很多的作業(yè)要去做,work 是物,自己不能去做,而是人來做,

5、重點固定搭配: help sb todo sth 幫忙某人做某事help sb with sth 幫忙某人某事make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sb/sth +adj使 .怎么樣seem to do sth 似乎想去做某事it seems that+從句unit 2what should i do.重點詞語:參看單詞表??级陶Z keep out 不讓.進入 argue with sb 同某人吵架 out of style 過時的in style 流行的 call sb up 給某人打電話 on the phone 用電話交談 pay for 支付part-time job 兼

6、職工作 get on =get along 相處 all kinds of 各種各樣的 the same as. 和.一樣 o.找到時間做某事 as.as possible盡可能 .重點句子:what is wrong. 怎么了?what is the matter. 怎么了?what should i do. 我應當怎么做;重點語法 :情態(tài)動詞 could should 的用法should+動詞原形表應當做某事could+動詞原形表可以做某事兩者都可以用來提出建議,表稍微的批判和遺憾,但could 語氣更委婉,表征求別人看法時,常常用should.另外請參看 p95-96 頁的

7、語法;重點句子:i dont know what to do. 我不知道該怎么辦;what to do 為疑問詞 +不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作 know 的賓語, what ,where, how等疑問詞可以與不定式一起構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句子中作賓語,表語或賓語補足語;could you tell me where to go. 你能告知我該去哪嗎?短語辨析:keep out 不準入內(nèi)keep off 躲開不接近如:keep off the grass 請勿踐踏草地!enough 的用法 : 修飾名詞時通??梢苑旁诿~前,也可放在名詞后, 意思為“足夠的” 修飾副詞或形容詞時,放在形容詞和副詞的后面

8、,意思為“足夠地”enough to . 足夠 可以 .情態(tài)動詞 /助動詞 +主語+動詞原形 +其它?the girl is old enough to go to schoo那l.個女孩年齡足夠大,可以上學;如:could you please tell me about it.do you like it .特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be 動詞+主語?如:where is your watch.特殊疑問詞 +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語+動詞原形 +其它?what do you like best.what can you see in the picture. 5:there are alre

9、ady robots working in the factory.已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠工作固定搭配:argue with sb about/on sth由于某事與某人爭執(zhí);give sb sth= give sth to sb給某人某物buy sb sth= buy sth to sb給某人買某物have a fight with sb= fight with sb 與某人打架a ticket to a ball game球賽的門票留意介詞 to類似的仍有 the key to a door門的鑰匙the way to the school去學校的路be surprised at . 對.感到

10、驚訝in surprise 詫異地he looks at her in surprise他詫異地看著她to ones surprise使某人詫異的是pay for sth支付.pay +錢+for sth 花多少錢支付 .如: i paid 30 yuan for this book. 我花 30 元買了這本書write to sb= write a letter to sb 寫一封信給某人get/receive a letter from sb= hear from sb收到某人的來信ask sb for sth 要求某人某物ask for sth 要求得到某物ask sb not) to

11、do sth 要求某人(不)要做某事borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 (主語借入什么東西)lend sth to sb借給某人某物(主語借出什么東西)leave for+地點表動身去某地leave sb by oneself把某人單獨留下i cant leave the baby by herself. 我不能把這嬰兒單獨留下;unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 重點詞語:參看單詞表??级陶Z: barber shop 理發(fā)店get out 出去take off 脫下衣服,起飛train station火車站run a

12、way 逃跑開hear about 聽說 = hear oftake place 發(fā)生= happen 無被動語態(tài)world trade center 世界貿(mào)易中心重點語法:1過去進行時的基本概念及結(jié)構(gòu):過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段 時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作;其形式為was /were + v-ing;常與表示過去的時間狀語連用, 如: last night, last saturday等;或者與 when, while, as引導的過去時間狀語連用;結(jié)構(gòu):1. 過去進行時由“助動詞was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成例如 : we were having supper when the

13、phone rang.我們正在吃晚飯時電話響了.2. 過去進行時的否定式由“was/were not + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成 .例如 : this time yesterday jack was not watchingtv. he was repairing his bike.昨天這個時候,杰克 不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車.3. 過去進行時的疑問式由“ was/were + 主語 +現(xiàn)在分詞.”構(gòu)成 .過去進行常常見的時間狀語:then, at that time,this time yesterday 等例如 : wereyou playingbasketballat four yeste

14、rdayafternoon.昨天下午四點你們在打籃球嗎 .過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情;時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示; 如:what was she doing at nine oclock yesterday. 昨天晚上九點她在做什么? 介詞短語表示時間點 when i saw him he was decorating his room.當我觀察他的時候他正在裝飾房間;when 從句表示時間點在復合句中,假如主要動作和背景動作都是連續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的,那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時;例如:while he was waiting for the bus, he w

15、as reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報;兩個動作都是連續(xù)的 he was cleaning his car while i was cooking.他擦車時我在做飯; 兩個動作同時進行過去進行時可以放在when 和 while 引導的時間狀語從句中,詳細區(qū)分是:1:用 when 引導的狀語從句表示時間,說明一個動作發(fā)生時,另一個動作正在進行, 也可表示正在進行某一動作時,另一個動作發(fā)生了:the students were drawing pictures when the teacher came in當. 老師進來時, 同學們正在畫畫;my pen dropped o

16、n the ground when i was walking in the park.當我正在公園漫步時,我的鋼筆掉在了地上;2: 用 while 引導的時間狀語從句一般用過去進行時,表示正在進行某個動作時,發(fā)生重點句型:1:the boy was walking down the street when the ufo landed.2: while the boy was walking down the street, the ufo landed. 3:what were you doing when the ufo arrived?重點句子: you can imagine how

17、 strange it was.你能夠想象到它是多么古怪!how strange it was 做 imagine 的賓語從句;用陳述語序;感嘆句的基本句型請記?。簑hat+ 冠詞+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語+謂語!what a beautiful girl she is. what+ 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! what big apples they are. how +形容詞 /副詞+主語+謂語how delicious the food is.重點詞語及短語辨析:英語里表示 “到達”意思的有 *arrive* 、*reach* 和*get* 三個單詞,有時仍能

18、互換;它們在用法上有如下區(qū)分:1: arrive* 是不及物動詞,表示“到達、抵達某地(尤指行程的終點),后常接介詞at 或 in ,一般 in 接大地方, at 接小地方,如是地點副詞, 就不需用介詞;例如:they arrived at the station at 8 this morning.他們今日早晨八點到達車站的her mother saw her when she arrived home她到家時她媽媽觀察了她2:reach 是及物動詞,直接接賓語,無須介詞they reached beijing on february 17.他們于二月十七日到達北京3: get 是不及物動詞

19、,只是它多用于口語,其后接的介詞是 to ,后面如接副詞,就不用介詞to ;例如:i get to school at about 7:30 every day , and i get homeat 5 :00 in the afternoon.我每天 7:30 到校,下午 5:00 到家;in the tree指外來人或物在樹上on the tree指樹上本身長的東西在樹上;follow sb to do sth跟著某人去做某事sth happened +地點/時間 某地/某時發(fā)生了某事sth happened to sb某人出了某事(常指不好的方面)0sb happened to do s

20、th 某人碰巧做某事unit 4he said i was hard-working重點單詞參看單詞表:??级陶Z: first of all 第一pass on 傳遞be supposed to 應當do well in 在,反面做的好in good health 保持健康report card 成果單get over 克服sea level 海平面直接引語是過去進行時,時態(tài)不變;如:jack said. "john, where were you going when i met you in the street."jack asked john where he wa

21、s going when he met him in the street;直接引語中有詳細的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變;如:open up 打開,開業(yè)care for關(guān)懷=look after = take care ofin danger處于危急中xiao wang said. "i was born on april 2l, 1980;"xiao wang said he was bornout of danger 脫離危急on april 20, 1980;重點語法,間接引語和直接引語直接引語變間接引語面面觀一、如何變?nèi)朔Q:口訣:一隨主;二

22、隨賓,第三人稱不更新;“一隨主 ”是指在直接引語變間接引語時,假如從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾;從句中的人稱要依據(jù)主句中主語的人稱變化如:she said. "my brother wants to go shopping withme.”she said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.“二隨賓 ”是指直接引語變間接引語時,如從句中的主語及賓語是其次人稱或被其次人你所修飾;從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一樣;假如引號外的主句沒有賓語;也可以用第一人稱,如: he said to kate." how i

23、s your sisternow” he asked kate how her sister was then;“第三人稱不更新 ”是指直接引語變間接引語時;假如從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如:直接引語假如是一般現(xiàn)在時;表示一種反復顯現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作,變間接引語,時態(tài)不變;如:he said, "i get up at six every morning;" he said he g ets up at six every morning;假如直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式(例:ought to , had better,

24、used to和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時,(例:could, should, would, might)不再變;如:peter said. "you had better come have today;"peter said i had better go there that day ;三、如何變狀語:直接引語變間接引語,狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)津,時間狀語由“現(xiàn)在 ”改為“原先”(例: now變?yōu)?then, yesterday;變?yōu)閠he day before)地點狀語,特殊表示方向性的,或用指示 代詞修飾的狀語,由“此”改為“彼”(例: this改為 that, 如:詳細參

25、看書本p100he said, "these books are mine." he said those books were his.四、如何變句型:直接引語假如是陳述句,間接引語應改為由that 引導的賓語從句;如: she said, "ourmr smith said," jack s a goodboy. “ mr smith said jack was a good boy.bus willarrive in five minutes." minutes.she said that their bus would arrive i

26、n five二、如何變時態(tài):直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應的調(diào)整;1 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時態(tài);she said: ”i am a student.” she said that she was a student. 2一般將來時 過去將來時she said, "he will o to see hisfriend.”she said he would go to see his friend;tom said, ”i am going to play basketball tomorrow. ” tom said he was going to play basketba

27、ll tomorrow.3 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時;she said , “aim reading abook. ”she said she was reading a book.但要留意在以下幾種情形下;在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)一般不變化;直接引語是客觀真理;"the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. the teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves a

28、round the earth;直接引語假如是反意疑問句,挑選疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if 引導的賓語從句 .如: he said, "can you swim, john." he asked john if he couldswim."you have finished the homework, haven t you." my mother asked. my mother asked me whether i had finished the homework."do you go to school by

29、 bus or by bike." he asked me if i went to school by bus or by bike.直接引語假如是特殊問句, 間接引語應當改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句(賓語從句必需用陳述句語序);she asked me, "when do they have their dinner." she asked me when they hadtheir dinner.直接引語假如是祈使句,間接引語應改為"tellask, order, beg等 sb not to do sth."句型;如:&quo

30、t;don t make any noise," she said to the children.she told ordered the children not to make any noise. "bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.she asked himto bring her a cup of tea.直接引語假如是以 “l(fā)et 開s”頭的祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 通常用“suggest + 動句詞(或從句); ”如:he said, "let s go to the film."

31、 he suggested going to the fi或lm.he suggestedthat they should go to see the film例如: he says:"please open the window."改成間接引語是he asks me to open the window.假如是命令的,語氣強硬的用tell 代替 ask假如引號內(nèi)是句子而不是祈使句,就用that 為連接詞;固定搭配:be mad at/with sb 對某人憤怒= be angry with sb動詞 do 用于條件狀語從句或答語中,起替代作用,可使句子更簡練;2: if

32、we have it today, half the class wont come. 假如我們今日舉辦,將有一半的同學不能來;half 作為 adj,一半的,一般放在冠詞前,也可以做名詞,意思為一半,其復數(shù)形式為halves, two years and a half= two and a half years兩. 年半half of 半數(shù)的,此結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時謂語動詞和介詞of 的賓語在數(shù)上保持始終;假如是單數(shù)形式, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 假如是復數(shù)形式, 謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式, 與 含有分數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語的情形是一樣的;如:pass sth to sb= pass sb st把h.傳遞給 .ha

33、lf of the students are from hunan,. 半數(shù)同學來自湖南;be supposed to do sth=should do st應h應當做某事be good at= do well in 在某方面做的好該做某事be not supposed to do sth 不three quarters of water is clean.四分之三的水是潔凈的;固定搭配: be out of work= be out of job 失業(yè)sometimes 有時候sometime 副詞, 在某個時候,在某個不確定的時have a hard time with sth/ doin

34、g sth做某事費了好大的勁 =have trouble withsth/doing sth , 類似的仍有 have fun with sth/doing sth做某事很高興send sb to do sth派某人做某事send for 派人去請send away 開除 攆走send up 發(fā)射重點句子 :it all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.這一切開頭于當她問我她是否可以炒我的家庭作業(yè)的時候這是個多重復合句,when 引導的時間狀語從句,而在這個狀語從句中又含有一個賓語從句if引導賓語從句時候,意思為“

35、是否”引導賓語從句時,從句依據(jù)需要挑選相 應的時態(tài),引導條件狀語從句時,從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句用將來時,間里,用于將來時,也可以用于過去時will see you sometime next week.some time 是名詞詞組,意思為一段時間i will stay here for some time 我將在這兒待段時間 some times 幾次語法: 在復合句 中,由從句表示的 狀語 叫做狀語從句由連接詞 if 或 unless 引導的狀語從句叫做條件狀語從句;1:條件狀語從句的引導詞:條件狀語從句通常由連詞 if 或 unless=( if not 除非,假如不)引導;y

36、ou will get grades if you study hard. 假如你努力學習,就會取得好成果;如: she asks me if i will go shopping with her.她.問我是否將和她一塊去購物;i will not go to the party unless he goes there too.我不會去參與聚會的,除非他if you go there next week, you will see him如.果你下周去那里,你就會見到他;也 去 ; youwillbelateunless youleaveimmediately.=ifyoudon tlea

37、ve另外在含有賓語從句的復合句中,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時, 從句可以依據(jù)實際情形確定,但假如主句是過去時,從句通常要使用過去的某個時態(tài);i hear that the children are going to skate on sunday.he told me that the children were going to skate on sunday.unit 5 if you go to the party, you will have a great time.重點單詞參看單詞表??级陶Z:have a great time 玩得興奮 =have a good time =enjoy on

38、eself =have funtake away 拿走 around the world 全世界 make a living 謀生 all the time 始終 mobile phone 移動電話 laugh at 嘲笑 make money 賺錢 be famous for.由于 .聞名 be famous as . 作為 .而聞名immediately ,you will be late.假如你不立刻走,你將會遲到的;2:條件狀語從句的位置條件狀語從句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后;假如用在主句之前, 要用逗號與主句隔開,假如放在主句后,中間不必用逗號;if it doesn t

39、rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.假如明天不下雨,我們就去遠足;you can pass the exam if you study hard,假如你努力學習,你就會考試及格;3:條件狀語從句的時態(tài)在英文中,條件是指某一件事情實現(xiàn)之后(狀語從句中的動作),其它事情(主句中的動作)才能發(fā)生,通常譯作“假如 ”;(留意:在含有條件狀語從句的復合句中,表示將來時態(tài) ,主句是 一般將來時態(tài),從句肯定要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的概念 主將從現(xiàn) 原就 ,并且,切記緊跟著if 的那句話是從句; )如:he will not leave if it isnt fine tomorro

40、w. 假如明每天氣不好,他就不會走;重點句型: if you do, you will have a great time如.果你那樣做, 你將會玩的很高如主句為含有情態(tài)動詞的句子或祈使句,就條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來概念興;if he comes, let me know如. 果他來,讓我知道;從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句是祈使句unit 6how long have you been collecting shells.重點單詞見單詞表留意 for 與 since的用法區(qū)分:since 除可以連詞連接時間狀語從句外,仍可以做介詞,翻譯為自從;自以來; 其后接某一詳細的過去時間,不與表一段時間

41、的詞連用,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中,也可常考短語: a pair of 一雙 /條 run out of 用完,用光by the way 順便說下beinterested in sth 對.感愛好the olympics games 奧運會far away from .離 .很遠以用于其它時態(tài)中,如:we have been studying here since 2021自.直在這里學習;也可以用于句型it is .years since+一般過去時20xx 年以來,我們一far away 遙遠 thanks for .為.感謝how long 多久時間anyone else 其它任何人ra

42、ise money 籌錢重點語法:it is two years since i came to china.自從我來到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了2:how long have you been in class today.今日你上課多長時間了? has /have been in+地點表某人在某地多久了has/have been to+地點表某人曾經(jīng)到過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來,不在那里了;1. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時的定義:現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示某動作從過去某個時間開頭,始終連續(xù)has/ have gone to地+點某人到某地去了,現(xiàn)在仍沒回來,可能在去的途中;也可能在到現(xiàn)在,并且仍有可能連續(xù)下去;如:we

43、have been waiting for him for two hours.我們等他等了兩個小時;2. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時的結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在完成進行時由 “have /has been +現(xiàn)在分詞 ”構(gòu)成; 3: 現(xiàn)在完成進行時所用的時間狀語:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few +時間段 , since + 時間點, for +時間段;如: they have been building the bridge for two month.兩個月來他們始終在修橋;they have been

44、planting trees this month.這個月來他們始終在植樹4:現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)分:1現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作的完成,而現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作的連續(xù),因此,表示動作的完成,只能用現(xiàn)在完成時,而不能用現(xiàn)在那里或在返回的途中,總之現(xiàn)在不在說話的地方;3:for every hour they skate, each student raise ten yuan for charity.他們沒滑冰一個小時,每個同學就為慈善機構(gòu)籌集十美元;4:alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole

45、five years.埃里森是第一個開頭的,已經(jīng)滑了整整五個小時了,the first one to start 第一個開頭的人be+序數(shù)詞 +sb+ to do sth 第幾個做某事的人the whole five years 整整五個小時限定詞 +whole+所修飾的詞= all +限定詞 +所修飾的詞意思為全部的 .限定詞包括定冠詞,數(shù)詞或其他物主代詞等完成進行時;如: he has changed his idea.他轉(zhuǎn)變了想法2在表示動作的5:my hobby is collecting old coins我.的愛好是收集舊硬幣連續(xù)時,雖然既可用現(xiàn)在完成時,也可用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,但現(xiàn)

46、在完成進行時強調(diào)動作的進行;因此在需要明確表示動作仍要連續(xù)下去時,應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時; 如:wehave been study ing here for two years.我們在這兒已經(jīng) 學習了兩年了;3有些連續(xù)性動詞 如 keep, learn, live, stay,study , work等 ,用于現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時 的區(qū)分不大;如: i have livedhere formanyyears.=ihave been livinghere formany years.我在這兒住了多年了;4有些現(xiàn)在完成進行時的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子,這些句子往往都含有for,或 since引

47、導的詞;5)現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時常常與for或者 since引導餓時間狀語連用;for+ 一段時間, since+ 過去某個詳細的時間,不能接一段時間;重點句子: how long have you been skating. i have been skating for five hours.你滑冰多長時間了?我滑了五個小時了;how long 是用來提問時間長短或距離長短的疑問詞;how long do you read boos every day.how long is the street.另外,for+ 一段時間表示”做某事多長時間了 ”,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,也可以用在現(xiàn) 在

48、完成進行時的句子中, for 所在的句子中的動詞時連續(xù)性動詞;如:i have lived in china for five years. 我已經(jīng)在中國住了五年了;collecting old coins在這里是動名詞短語做表語;也可以用不定式短語my hobby is to collect old coins.另外留意動名詞短語或不定式短語做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;疑難辨析: 1:the+比較級,the+比較級越;就越;句型主從句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時the harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力,他得到的就越多2: each與 ev

49、ery都有 “每個 ”的意思,但二者含義及語法功能不同,主要區(qū)分是:1 ) . each既可用作形容詞,又可用作代詞,在句中可以作定語,主語、賓語、同位語、狀語等;each studen t has his own dictionary .(形容詞,定語)each has hi s good point .(代詞,主語)our head teacher had a ta lk with each of us .(代詞,賓語)the students each h ave a desk .(代詞,同位語)2. each 與 every 都可用作形容詞,在句中作定語, 但 each 更強調(diào)個人或個

50、別,every 更強調(diào)全體或全部;比較:i know each number of your family .i know every number of your family .3. each 指兩個或兩個以上的人或事物中的“每個 ”; every 是指很多人或事物的“全體 ”,與 all 的意思相近;試譯:這條街上每邊都有很多商店;誤there are ma ny shops on every side of the street .正 there a re many shops on each side of the street4. 指上下文提到過的確定數(shù)目中的“每一個 ”時,要用e

51、ach;假如上下文沒有提準時,不能用each,要用 everyone 等;試譯:我認為這三個答案個個都正確;誤i think ever y answer of the three is right .正 i think each of the three answers is right .我觀察人人都忙著工作;誤 i saw each was bu sy with his work .正 i saw everyone was busy with his work .5: every 總是修飾單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;every man and woman knows that. 6:ea

52、ch 作為形容詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞,接單數(shù)名詞,作為代詞,單獨使用,接單數(shù)名詞,放在復數(shù)名詞或代詞后做同位語,接復數(shù)動詞,each of them 后面可接單數(shù)或復數(shù)動詞;each man carries his own bag. 各人背自己的包;we each have our own office. 我們各有各的辦公室;each of them are/is here.固定搭配:three years and a half= three and a half years.三年半含有 half 的表達方式:數(shù)詞 +名詞(單數(shù) /復數(shù)) +and+ a half數(shù)詞+and+ a half +名詞

53、(復數(shù)) 1:need to do sth 需要做某事主語是人need doing sth 某事需要被做,主語是物,用主動形式表被動意義;相當于need to be done如:this bike needs repairing. = this bike needs to be repaired.這輛自行車需要修理了,2:quite 和 very 的用法a very +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)a very smart girl quite a/an+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)quite a smart girl3: be certain of /about sth 確信; =be sure of/a

54、bout sthbe certain to do sth確定要做某事be sure to do sth務必要去做某事be certain of doing sth有把握做某事= be sure of doing sth be certain that +從句 肯定; =be sure +that 從句unit 7would you mind turning down the music.重點單詞見單詞表??级陶Z: not at all 一點也不 turn down 調(diào)低音量 turn up 調(diào)大音量 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)閉 right away 立刻 =at oncewa

55、it in line 排隊 cut in line 插隊 at first 第一=first of all =firstly= at thebeginning =to start with=to begin with. keep .down.掌握 take care= look out 當心 take care of= care for =look after 照料,關(guān)懷 put out 熄滅 break the rule 違反規(guī)章 pick up 撿起 接代詞必需放中間,接名詞可放中間或后面;重點語法:委婉提出自己的懇求或不滿的表達方式:重點句型:would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事嗎?not at all一點也不介意相當于 do you mind doing sth.would you mind not doing sth.你介意不做某事嗎? ok /sorry . 不好意思could you please do sth.你可以做某事嗎?ok, i will do ,in a minute. 好,我立刻去做.= would you ple

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