十五講八年級下Unis910

1、第十五講第十五講 八年級八年級(下下) units 910復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航考點完全攻略同步訓(xùn)練10.sandyn.沙子沙子 sand11.crossprep.穿過；越過穿過；越過 acrossn.交叉點；十字路口交叉點；十字路口 crossing12.low(反義詞反義詞)adj.高的高的 high13.little(最高級最高級) least重重點點短短語語記記憶憶1.on board 1.on board 在船上在船上2.end up 2.end up 以以結(jié)束；結(jié)果為結(jié)束；結(jié)果為3.flight attendant (3.flight attendant (飛機(jī)上的飛機(jī)上的) )空中服務(wù)員空

2、中服務(wù)員4.tour guide 4.tour guide 導(dǎo)游導(dǎo)游5.three quarters 5.three quarters 四分之三四分之三6.wake up 6.wake up 醒來；睡醒醒來；睡醒7.all year round 7.all year round 一年到頭；終年一年到頭；終年8.look through 8.look through 瀏覽瀏覽9.feel like9.feel like感覺像；想要感覺像；想要e along (e along (意外地意外地) )出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；來到出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；來到11.get along 11.get along 相處相處12.at

3、 least 12.at least 至少至少重重點點句句型型整整理理1.have you ever been to an aquarium1.have you ever been to an aquarium？ no no，i havent.i havent.2.i have been to the zoo a lot of times.2.i have been to the zoo a lot of times. me me，too.too.3.ive never been to a water park.3.ive never been to a water park. me neit

4、her. me neither.4.it looks like rain4.it looks like rain，doesnt itdoesnt it？5.its really windy today5.its really windy today，isnt itisnt it？1ive never been to a water park.me neither. (unit 9)me neither表示說話者的情況與上述否表示說話者的情況與上述否定句所說的內(nèi)容一樣，是省略句。常用定句所說的內(nèi)容一樣，是省略句。常用于口語。用于正式場合本句應(yīng)是于口語。用于正式場合本句應(yīng)是neither/nor

5、have i。如：。如：i didnt go to the park last sunday.上星期天我沒去公園。上星期天我沒去公園。me neither./neither did i.我也沒去。我也沒去。so does lily.莉莉也喜歡。莉莉也喜歡?！皊o助助/情情/系主系主”和和“so主系主系/助助/情情”的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：“so主系主系/助助/情情”結(jié)構(gòu)表示同意對方結(jié)構(gòu)表示同意對方說的話，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，意思是說的話，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，意思是“的確如的確如此此”。前后兩句話主語是同一個人或事物。前后兩句話主語是同一個人或事物。而而“so助助/情情/系主系主”中，前后兩句話中，前后兩句話主語為

6、不同的兩個人或物。如：主語為不同的兩個人或物。如：its too cold today.今天太冷了。今天太冷了。so it is.的確如此。的確如此。(2)neither adj. & pron.二者都不二者都不(的的)；conj.既不既不也不也不neither article is made in beijing.這兩種物品都不是北京制造的。這兩種物品都不是北京制造的。he answered neither of the letters.他他兩封信都沒有回。兩封信都沒有回。neither he nor i am well educated.他和我都沒受過良好教育。他和我都沒受過良好教

7、育。形容詞形容詞在單數(shù)名詞之前在單數(shù)名詞之前與其所修飾的詞作主語時，謂語動與其所修飾的詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)詞用單數(shù)代詞代詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)常與常與of連用，連用，neither of名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連詞連詞neither.nor.連接兩個并列成分；反連接兩個并列成分；反義短語義短語both.and.連接同等成分。連接同等成分。連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近就近原則原則”2there are also many attractions on board，just like any other disneyland.在船上也有許多吸

8、引人之在船上也有許多吸引人之處，就像其他的任何一個迪斯尼樂園一處，就像其他的任何一個迪斯尼樂園一樣。樣。(unit 9)attraction是可數(shù)名詞，意為是可數(shù)名詞，意為“有吸引力有吸引力的人或事物的人或事物”。如：。如：the attraction of the citys bright lights is hard to avoid.城市里五光十色的生活非常誘人。城市里五光十色的生活非常誘人?！就卣雇卣埂?attract是動詞，意為是動詞，意為“吸引；吸引；招引；有吸引力招引；有吸引力”。如：。如：he attracted large numbers of followers.他吸引了大

9、批追隨者。他吸引了大批追隨者。the moon attracts the earths sea towards her.月球?qū)Φ厍蛏系暮Ｋ形?。月球?qū)Φ厍蛏系暮Ｋ形Α?. more than three quarters of the population are chinese. 超超過四分之三的人口是中國人過四分之三的人口是中國人(unit 9)(1)population作作“人口人口”講是集合名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形講是集合名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)它作主語，表示整體概念時，其式。當(dāng)它作主語，表示整體概念時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果指一個整體后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果指一個整體人口中有多少

10、人是干什么的，則強(qiáng)調(diào)的人口中有多少人是干什么的，則強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個群體，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，這時謂語動是一個群體，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，這時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。詞用復(fù)數(shù)。指人口指人口“多多”或或“少少”時，一般用時，一般用large或或small來表示，而不用來表示，而不用many或或few。表示某國、某城市有多少人口時，要表示某國、某城市有多少人口時，要與與of連用。其句式連用。其句式有兩種：有兩種：the population of某國某國(某某城市城市)is.，某國，某國(某城市某城市)has a population of.，有時，表達(dá)，有時，表達(dá)“有多少有多少人口的城市人口的城市”時，用時，用a city w

11、ith a population of.提問提問“有多少人口有多少人口”時用時用what或或how large，而不用，而不用how many或或how much。如：如：eighty percent of the population of china are peasants.中國百分之八十的人是農(nóng)民。中國百分之八十的人是農(nóng)民。the country has a large population.那個國家人口眾多。那個國家人口眾多。the population of the village is about 4,000.the village has a population of abo

12、ut 4,000.what/how large is the population of beijing?(2)three quarters“四分之三四分之三”，也可以說，也可以說“three fourths”?！就卣雇卣埂?英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞合成的，分子用分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞合成的，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子是基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子是1時，分母時，分母用單數(shù)形式；分子大于用單數(shù)形式；分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式，當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)前面有整數(shù)時，要用連詞式，當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)前面有整數(shù)時，要用連詞and連連接。接。英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)常與英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)常與of

13、連用后接可數(shù)名詞的連用后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。作主語時謂語動詞的形復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。作主語時謂語動詞的形式取決于所修飾的名詞，若是可數(shù)名詞，則式取決于所修飾的名詞，若是可數(shù)名詞，則用復(fù)數(shù)，若是不可數(shù)名詞則用單數(shù)。如：用復(fù)數(shù)，若是不可數(shù)名詞則用單數(shù)。如：two thirds of the students in my class are girls.one third of the water is polluted.三分之一的水被污染。三分之一的水被污染。英語分?jǐn)?shù)不費事，英語分?jǐn)?shù)不費事，“母序子基母序子基”四個字。分子四個字。分子若是大于一，分母還須加若是大于一，分母還須加s。4two

14、 people waiting to cross a busy street (unit 10)cross意為意為“越過；橫過越過；橫過”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于go across。如：如：go across (cross) the bridge and turn left，then you will find the hospital.【拓展拓展】 across prep. 橫過橫過crossing n十字路口十字路口the man went across the desert on a camel.。5i feel like part of the group now.(unit 10)feel

15、like表示表示“覺得像覺得像似的似的”，feel是系是系動詞，動詞，like是介詞。如：是介詞。如：i felt like a fool at that time.那時我覺得像那時我覺得像個傻瓜似的。個傻瓜似的?！颈嫖霰嫖觥?feel like與與would likefeel like與與would like意思相同，都表示意思相同，都表示“想想要；希望要；希望”。feel like后接名詞或動名詞。后接名詞或動名詞。would like后接名詞或不定式短語。后接名詞或不定式短語。i dont feel like walking after dinner.id like to go for

16、a walk in the garden.6i was having a hard time finding it until you came along. (unit 10)come along是固定短語，在本句中意為是固定短語，在本句中意為“出現(xiàn)；來到出現(xiàn)；來到”，此外它還有，此外它還有“沿著沿著行行進(jìn)進(jìn)”或或“快點兒快點兒”之意。如：之意。如：the party was going fine until mary came along.i saw him coming along the road.come along，its nearly twelve oclock.快點兒，快十二點

17、了?？禳c兒，快十二點了。【拓展拓展】 come構(gòu)成的短語：構(gòu)成的短語：come around (round)順便來訪順便來訪come back回來回來 come from來自來自come on加油加油 come true實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)come out出版；出現(xiàn)出版；出現(xiàn) come up with想出；提供出想出；提供出八年級下八年級下(910單元單元)(訓(xùn)練時間：訓(xùn)練時間：60分鐘分值：分鐘分值：100分分)基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)一、根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給的漢語提示補全句子一、根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給的漢語提示補全句子(9(9分分) )1 1yesterday, i had breakfast at a

18、 yesterday, i had breakfast at a _( (一刻鐘一刻鐘) past ) past seven.seven.2 2the house itself is not particularly to my mind, but i the house itself is not particularly to my mind, but i like its like its _( (環(huán)境環(huán)境) )3 3there is heavy there is heavy _( (交通交通) during the rush hours.) during the rush hours.

19、4 4sally made a sally made a _( (筆記筆記) of the meeting in her diary.) of the meeting in her diary.5 5the boy made up his mind to become an the boy made up his mind to become an _( (優(yōu)秀的優(yōu)秀的) ) architect.architect.quarterenvironmenttrafficnoteexcellent6 6the chinese people are a the chinese people are a

20、 _( (勇敢的勇敢的) and hardworking ) and hardworking people.people.7 7i love cold drinks, i love cold drinks, _( (尤其是尤其是) in summer.) in summer.8 8 _ _( (春季春季) is the best season of the year.) is the best season of the year.9 9please please _( (喚醒喚醒) me up at five oclock tomorrow morning.) me up at five o

21、clock tomorrow morning.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(16(16分分) )1 1我用半小時瀏覽晚報。我用半小時瀏覽晚報。i spent half an hour i spent half an hour _ the evening paper. the evening paper.2 2你一個月至少應(yīng)該看一本書。你一個月至少應(yīng)該看一本書。you should read one book a month you should read one book a month _. .braveespeciallyspringwakelooking throug

22、hat least3 3我今早醒來時，突然想起這個主意。我今早醒來時，突然想起這個主意。this idea hit me when i this idea hit me when i _ this morning. this morning.4 4他照這樣開車，早晚得死于非命。他照這樣開車，早晚得死于非命。if he carries on driving like that, hell if he carries on driving like that, hell _ dead. dead.5 5飛機(jī)上的食品是免費供應(yīng)的。飛機(jī)上的食品是免費供應(yīng)的。the food the food _ is

23、 free of charge. is free of charge.6 6隨后出現(xiàn)了一些新的見解，促使科學(xué)家們?nèi)パ芯咳梭w的磁性。隨后出現(xiàn)了一些新的見解，促使科學(xué)家們?nèi)パ芯咳梭w的磁性。then some new ideas then some new ideas _ that enabled the scientists that enabled the scientists to study the magnetism of the human body.to study the magnetism of the human body.woke up end upon boardcame a

24、long7 7我的英語寫作很好，但我需要提高我的聽力技巧。我的英語寫作很好，但我需要提高我的聽力技巧。_._.8 8穿過馬路時當(dāng)心向兩邊看看。穿過馬路時當(dāng)心向兩邊看看。_三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10(10分分) )1 1i have been to hong kong.(i have been to hong kong.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) )_ you you _ to hong kong? to hong kong?yesyes，i i _. .my english writing is good but i need to improvemy lis

25、tening skillsbe careful to look both ways before you cross the street.havebeenhave2 2he has worked in beijing he has worked in beijing forfor a a yearyear.(.(就畫線部分提問就畫線部分提問) )_ he worked in beijing? he worked in beijing?3 3you will find chinese food easily in singapore.(you will find chinese food ea

26、sily in singapore.(改為同義改為同義句句) )you wont you wont _ _ _ finding chinese food in finding chinese food in singapore.singapore.4 4hes been to beijing many timeshes been to beijing many times， _ _？( (完成反意疑完成反意疑問句問句) )5 5nick never stops talking.nick never stops talking. mike doesnt either.(mike doesnt e

27、ither.(改為同義句改為同義句) )nick never stops talking.nick never stops talking. _ _ mike. mike.how long hashave any problemhasnt heneither does綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項選擇一、單項選擇(10(10分分) )1 1what do you _ your hometown?what do you _ your hometown?i love it very much.i love it very much.a alook at blook at btalk aboutt

28、alk aboutc cthink of dthink of dthink aboutthink about【解析解析】考查動詞詞組辨析?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。look at“l(fā)ook at“看，注視看，注視”；talk about“talk about“談?wù)?，討論談?wù)?，討論”；think of“think of“看待，認(rèn)為看待，認(rèn)為”；think about“think about“考慮考慮”。故選。故選c c?！敬鸢复鸢浮縞 c2 2do you think it will be cool tomorrow?do you think it will be cool tomorrow?_. it

29、 has been too hot for a week._. it has been too hot for a week.a ai hope so bi hope so bim afraid so cim afraid so ci hope noti hope not【解析解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語“這一周太熱了這一周太熱了”，可知是希望明，可知是希望明天會涼爽，故選天會涼爽，故選a a?！敬鸢复鸢浮縜 a3 3(2011(2011廣安廣安)where is john?)where is john?he _ the science lab.he _ the scie

30、nce lab.a ahas gone to bhas gone to bhas been tohas been to c cwent towent to【解析解析】考查時態(tài)及動詞的用法。句意為考查時態(tài)及動詞的用法。句意為“他已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)他已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)實驗室實驗室”。表示動作已發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在完成時，。表示動作已發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在完成時，a a項表示去了某地，即：人項表示去了某地，即：人沒在這兒；沒在這兒；b b項表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，人又回來了。根據(jù)情境，應(yīng)選項表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，人又回來了。根據(jù)情境，應(yīng)選a a?！敬鸢复鸢浮縜 a4 4which would you like to drink, coff

31、ee or orange juice?which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?_. please give me a cup of tea._. please give me a cup of tea.a aneither bneither bboth cboth call dall dnonenone【解析解析】考查不定代詞。考查不定代詞。allall表示表示“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”；bothboth表示表示“兩者都兩者都”；neitherneither表示表示“兩者中的哪一個也不兩者中的哪一個也不”；nonen

32、one表示表示“毫無，沒有人，沒有任何東西。毫無，沒有人，沒有任何東西。”根據(jù)答語句意根據(jù)答語句意“請給我一杯茶請給我一杯茶”和問和問句句意句句意“你喜歡喝咖啡還是橙汁？你喜歡喝咖啡還是橙汁？”可推測咖啡和橙汁都可推測咖啡和橙汁都不喜歡，故選不喜歡，故選a a?！敬鸢复鸢浮縜 a5 5(2011(2011清遠(yuǎn)清遠(yuǎn))echo _ for half a month.)echo _ for half a month. shell come back shell come back in two months.in two months.a aleft bleft bleave leave c cha

33、s left dhas left dhas been awayhas been away【解析解析】考查動詞時態(tài)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。for half a monthfor half a month為一段時間，動詞得用延續(xù)性為一段時間，動詞得用延續(xù)性動詞，并用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意為動詞，并用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意為“她將兩個月后回來。她將兩個月后回來?！闭f明已經(jīng)離開說明已經(jīng)離開。排除。排除a a和和b b，c c不能與時間段連用。不能與時間段連用。【答案答案】d d6 6ive _ all the photos in the drawer, but i still ive _ all the photos

34、 in the drawer, but i still cant find the one you need.cant find the one you need.a aopened up bopened up bgiven awaygiven awayc chanded out dhanded out dlooked throughlooked through【解析解析】考查動詞短語的用法?？疾閯釉~短語的用法。open up“open up“開發(fā)，開始開發(fā)，開始”；give give away“away“贈送，給予贈送，給予”；hand out“hand out“分給，分發(fā)分給，分發(fā)”；lo

35、ok through“l(fā)ook through“瀏覽，瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看仔細(xì)查看”。故選。故選d d?！敬鸢复鸢浮縟 d7 7i think _ is boring to stay at home all day.i think _ is boring to stay at home all day.i agree with you.i agree with you.a ait bit bthis cthis cthat dthat dtheythey【解析解析】考查考查itit的用法。的用法。itit在賓語從句中作形式主語，句意為在賓語從句中作形式主語，句意為“我認(rèn)我認(rèn)為整天待在家里是無聊的。為

36、整天待在家里是無聊的?！薄啊薄拔彝?。我同意?！惫蔬x故選a a。【答案答案】a a8 8(2011(2011福州福州)_ mary _ alice has joined the )_ mary _ alice has joined the music club because they have no time.music club because they have no time.its a pity!its a pity!a aboth.and bboth.and beither.oreither.orc cneither.norneither.nor【解析解析】考查詞組辨析。考查詞組辨

37、析。both.and.“both.and.“兩者都兩者都”連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；either.or“either.or“兩者中的一個兩者中的一個”和和neither.nor“neither.nor“既不既不也不也不”在連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)靠近主在連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)靠近主語名詞確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為語名詞確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為“瑪麗和愛麗絲都沒有加入音樂俱樂部，瑪麗和愛麗絲都沒有加入音樂俱樂部，因為她們沒有時間。因為她們沒有時間。”“”“真遺憾！真遺憾！”故選故選c c。【答案答案】c c9 9(2011(2011淄博淄博)may i

38、speak to miss wang?)may i speak to miss wang?sorry.sorry. she isnt in.she isnt in. she _ to hong kong.she _ to hong kong.a ahas been bhas been bhas gonehas gonec cgoes dgoes dwentwent【解析解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境她不在這兒，用現(xiàn)在完成時考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境她不在這兒，用現(xiàn)在完成時has gone to.has gone to.表示表示“去了某地去了某地”。故選。故選b b?！敬鸢复鸢浮縝 b1010would yo

39、u like to have _ cake?would you like to have _ cake?no, thanks. ive had two. thats enough.no, thanks. ive had two. thats enough.a aother bother bothersothersc canother danother dthe otherthe other【解析解析】考查不定代詞。考查不定代詞。anotheranother單數(shù)名詞，表示單數(shù)名詞，表示“另一個另一個”；the the otherother復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞the othersthe others特

40、指特指“其他的人或物其他的人或物”?！敬鸢复鸢浮縞 cphotos, rainbow bridge is a great place for you. the bridge has photos, rainbow bridge is a great place for you. the bridge has walkways(walkways(人行通道人行通道) )if you walk on the north _if you walk on the north _8 8_，you will you will see the tokyo tower and many tall buildin

41、gs. the bridge is to see the tokyo tower and many tall buildings. the bridge is to the south of the tokyo tower. if it is _the south of the tokyo tower. if it is _9 9_，you can also see you can also see mount fuji. _mount fuji. _1010_，visitors can walk on it for free.visitors can walk on it for free.

42、1 1a.a. towers btowers btraffic ctraffic cfood dfood dsightseeingsightseeing【解析解析】句意為句意為“東京以購物和觀光而聞名。東京以購物和觀光而聞名。”故選故選d d?！敬鸢复鸢浮縟 d2 2a.a. except bexcept bbesides cbesides cbetween dbetween dinin【解析解析】句意為句意為“除了東京塔和富士山，彩虹橋是另一個旅游的好除了東京塔和富士山，彩虹橋是另一個旅游的好地方。地方?！眅xcept“”except“除除之外之外( (不包括不包括)”)”，besides“

43、besides“除除之外之外( (還還)”)”，故選，故選b b?！敬鸢复鸢浮縝 b3 3a.a. on bon bunder cunder cover dover dthroughthrough【解析解析】橋橫跨河面用介詞橋橫跨河面用介詞overover?！敬鸢复鸢浮縞 c4 4a.a. symbol bsymbol bplace cplace ccity dcity dbuildingbuilding【解析解析】此處是指彩虹橋成了東京一個新的象征，故此處是指彩虹橋成了東京一個新的象征，故symbol“symbol“象征，象征，代號代號”符合題意。符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮縜 a5 5a.a.

44、one bone btwo ctwo cthree d. fourthree d. four【解析解析】由破折號后的由破折號后的“red“red，whitewhite，and green”and green”知是三種顏色。知是三種顏色。【答案答案】c c6 6a.a. describe bdescribe benjoy cenjoy cforget dforget dchangechange【解析解析】句意為句意為“如果你晚上到那兒，你將欣賞它們?nèi)绻阃砩系侥莾?，你將欣賞它們( (燈燈) )的美。的美?！惫使蔱njoy“enjoy“欣賞，享受欣賞，享受的樂趣的樂趣”符合題意。符合題意?！敬鸢复?/p>

45、案】b b 7 7a.a. unless bunless bbecause cbecause cwhen dwhen difif【解析解析】此處此處ifif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。【答案答案】d d8 8a.a. field bfield bside cside cway dway dcornercorner【解析解析】句意為句意為“如果走在橋的北側(cè)，你將看到東京塔和許多高的如果走在橋的北側(cè)，你將看到東京塔和許多高的建筑。建筑。”side“”side“一側(cè)，一邊，邊一側(cè)，一邊，邊”符合題意。符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮縝 b9 9a.a. windy bwindy bsunny csun

46、ny ccloudy dcloudy dfoggyfoggy【解析解析】根據(jù)題意能看到富士山應(yīng)該是在天氣晴朗時，故用根據(jù)題意能看到富士山應(yīng)該是在天氣晴朗時，故用sunnysunny?！敬鸢复鸢浮縝 b1010a.a. in short bin short bin fact cin fact cby the way dby the way din a wordin a word【解析解析】句意為句意為“順便說一下，游客可免費游彩虹橋。順便說一下，游客可免費游彩虹橋?！眀y the ”by the way“way“順便說一下順便說一下”符合題意。符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮縞 c三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解

47、(10(10分分) )a small town named a small town named bundanoonbundanoon in australia has decided to in australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(stop the sale of bottled water(瓶裝水瓶裝水) )they say that bottled they say that bottled water can cause environmental problems.water can cause enviro

48、nmental problems. too many resources(too many resources(資源資源)are used to make bottled water.)are used to make bottled water. when people finish drinking when people finish drinking the waterthe water，the bottles will be thrown away and go intothe bottles will be thrown away and go intodustbins.dustb

49、ins. so they require local people in the town to stop so they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink.buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. visitors are visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streetsencouraged

50、to get water from water stations in the main streets，and fill the water in bottles that can be used again.and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. the the decision has been supported(decision has been supported(支持支持)by all the shopkeepers in the )by all the shopkeepers in the town.town.

51、 bundanoonbundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shops is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water.to stop selling bottled water. probably we should follow the probably we should follow the example.example. lets stop buying bottled water and use tap wat

52、erlets stop buying bottled water and use tap water！australian town bans(禁止禁止)bottled waterwhere bottled water is first banneda small town with the _1_ bundanoon_2_ bottled water is bannedto help solve environmental problemswhat local people use for _3_tap water，not bottled waterthe place which visit

53、ors get water _4_water stations in the main streetsother people who have supported the ban_5_ the shopkeepers in the town【答案答案】1 1namename【解析解析】由文中由文中“a small town named “a small town named bundanoonbundanoon in in australia.”australia.”知知“在澳大利亞一個名叫本達(dá)農(nóng)的小鎮(zhèn)在澳大利亞一個名叫本達(dá)農(nóng)的小鎮(zhèn)”，故填，故填namename。2 2whywhy【解析解析

54、】由表中右欄由表中右欄“to help solve environmental “to help solve environmental problems”problems”可知問句為可知問句為“為什么瓶裝水被禁止為什么瓶裝水被禁止”，故填，故填whywhy來詢問瓶裝來詢問瓶裝水被禁止的原因。水被禁止的原因。3 3drinkingdrinking【解析解析】由表中右欄由表中右欄“tap water“tap water，not bottled not bottled water”water”知問句為知問句為“當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兒仁裁串?dāng)?shù)厝藗兒仁裁础?。use use sth.forsth.for doing

55、 doing sthsth. .用某用某物做某事，故填物做某事，故填drinkingdrinking。4 4fromfrom【解析解析】由表中右欄由表中右欄“water stations in the main “water stations in the main streets”streets”知問知問“游客從哪兒得到水游客從哪兒得到水”，故填，故填fromfrom，構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成get.from.(get.from.(從從得到得到)短語。短語。5 5allall【解析解析】由文中由文中“the decision has been supported by “the decision has

56、been supported by all the shopkeepers in the town.”all the shopkeepers in the town.”知知“城鎮(zhèn)上的所有店主都支持這個城鎮(zhèn)上的所有店主都支持這個禁令禁令”，故填，故填allall。四、綜合填空四、綜合填空(10(10分分) )閱讀短文，根據(jù)漢語提示填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使意思完整，每空一詞。閱讀短文，根據(jù)漢語提示填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使意思完整，每空一詞?！癴or those who have never been to tibet, tibet is a_“for those who have never been to

57、tibet, tibet is a_1 1_(_(夢夢想想); for those who have ever been there, tibet is a memory.” ); for those who have ever been there, tibet is a memory.” said li wan, a graduate from said li wan, a graduate from zhongshanzhongshan university. university. ms. li became interested in tibet after having worke

58、d in a ms. li became interested in tibet after having worked in a company for less _company for less _2 2_(_(比比) three months. _) three months. _3 3_(_(自從自從) ) 1998, li has been spending _1998, li has been spending _4 4_(_(大部分大部分)of her time on the )of her time on the challengeshe has got to almost

59、every _challengeshe has got to almost every _5 5_(_(角落角落)of tibet )of tibet during the 8 years.during the 8 years.lis _lis _6 6_(_(第一第一)trip to tibet was only out of her loving )trip to tibet was only out of her loving freedom. she entered tibet along the freedom. she entered tibet along the yunnant

60、ibetanyunnantibetan road. road. although she couldnt say a word of tibetan language, this did although she couldnt say a word of tibetan language, this did not really _not really _7 7_(_(阻止阻止) her from talking with local people ) her from talking with local people successfully. “to me, they are free, _s