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1、備戰(zhàn)2014高考英語(yǔ)精講巧解分類攻克4冠詞1表示“某一個(gè)”,相當(dāng)于some,譯為“一個(gè)”。Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons,please?請(qǐng)告訴我去約翰遜家怎么走?Sorry,we dont have a Johnson here in the village.對(duì)不起,這個(gè)村莊里沒(méi)有一個(gè)叫約翰遜的人。Each of the students wanted to be a live Lei Feng.每位學(xué)生都想成為活雷鋒。2amost表示“很”“非常”。Qingdao is a most beautiful city.青島是一個(gè)非常美麗的城市。

2、3序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the 表示順序,但序數(shù)詞前可加不定冠詞a(n),表示“另一個(gè);又一個(gè)”。Although he has failed twice,he would like to try a third time.盡管他已經(jīng)失敗了兩次,但他還想再試一次。4有些不可數(shù)名詞如knowledge,collection,understanding 等是由其動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái),它們后面加of.時(shí),前面需用不定冠詞a/an。Tom owns a larger collection of books than any other student in our class.在我們班中,湯姆收集的書最多。Ma

3、ny people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.許多人都持相同的看法,在當(dāng)前國(guó)際貿(mào)易交往中,英語(yǔ)知識(shí)是必備的知識(shí)。5不定冠詞可用在形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)與序數(shù)詞之前?!安欢ü谠~形容詞的比較級(jí)單數(shù)名詞”表示“更的一個(gè)”;“不定冠詞形容詞的最高級(jí)”無(wú)比較意義。He went to the USA in search of a better life.為了尋找更美好的生活他去了美國(guó)。6不定冠詞a(n)用于有形容詞修飾的一日三餐前。(2007·山東卷)The walk is

4、 expected to last all day,so bring a packed lunch.這段路程預(yù)計(jì)要走一整天,所以帶一份盒裝午飯。1.(2011·湖南十二校聯(lián)考)If we expect _much cleaner world,we should attract _worlds attention to protecting the world.Aa;aBa;/Ca;theDthe;/解析:考查冠詞。第一空為泛指,指“一個(gè)更加干凈的世界”;第二空world 前通常用定冠詞。答案:C2(2010·北京卷)First impressions are the mos

5、t lasting.After all,you never get_second chance to make_first impression.Aa;theBthe;theCa;aDthe;a解析:句意為:第一印象最持久。畢竟,你不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示再一次機(jī)會(huì),而不是表順序,應(yīng)用不定冠詞;第二空中的第一印象是泛指,也不是表示順序,又根據(jù)題干可以判斷impression 在此處是可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指時(shí)須用不定冠詞,故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C3(2011·南京模擬)We work together to achieve our common pu

6、rpose:_world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than _one we found.Athe;theBa;/Ca;theDthe;/解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞;第二空后面由we found 限定,表特指,用定冠詞。答案:C1與某些可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,表示一類人或事物。The camel is a very useful animal in desert.駱駝是沙漠中一種很有用的動(dòng)物。2用在上文已出現(xiàn)過(guò)或說(shuō)話雙方都熟悉的事物前,表示特指意義。Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?你昨天玩得開(kāi)心嗎?

7、Yes,as you know,the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.是的,正如你所知,晚會(huì)是在愉快的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。3by表示具體單位的名詞前要用定冠詞。Surprisingly,in that bookstore,books are sold by the dozen.真想不到,在那個(gè)書店里書按打賣。Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.在大城市里,清潔工一般按小時(shí)計(jì)算薪水。4用在表示某世紀(jì)、年代、時(shí)期或朝代的名詞前。It is not rare in the 199

8、0s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education.在二十世紀(jì)九十年代五十多歲的人上大學(xué)進(jìn)修是不罕見(jiàn)的。1.(2010·浙江卷)Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.Aa;/B/;theCa;theD/;/解析:句意為:很多生活方式對(duì)身體健康是很有害的,實(shí)際上它們能加快體質(zhì)變?nèi)?。do harm to.為固

9、定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)有害”;第二空為特指的用法,即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?,故用定冠詞the。答案:B2(2010·遼寧卷)There are over 58,000 rocky objects inspace,about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.Athe;theB/;theCthe;/Da;the解析:句意為:太空中有58,000顆星體,其中有900顆左右可能墜落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”,固定用法,類似用法還有in nature,in society 等;第二空表示地球,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前須加定冠詞the,如the moon,

10、the sun等,所以選B。答案:B3(2011·西城5月)What do you think about _dress in the shop window?Oh,its beautiful.You may give it to Linda as _birthday present.Aa;aBthe;aCa;theDthe;the解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空表特指櫥窗里的那一件,所以要用定冠詞the;第二空泛指一件禮物,所以要用不定冠詞。答案:B4(2011·陜西寶雞檢測(cè)二)During the camp trip,children were fascinated by

11、_wonders of _nature.A/;/B/;theCthe;/Dthe;the解析:考查冠詞。第一空指在宿營(yíng)中看到的那些大自然中的奇觀,應(yīng)該用定冠詞表特指;第二空不用冠詞,因?yàn)閚ature,society和space 前常不帶任何冠詞。答案:C5(2011·煙臺(tái)四校聯(lián)考)It is clear that _little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _company.A/;theBa;theCa;/Dthe;a解析:考查冠詞。句意為:很顯然,這項(xiàng)發(fā)明帶給他的不多的錢很難支撐如此龐

12、大的一個(gè)公司。此題的關(guān)鍵在于hardly 的暗示,說(shuō)明錢不多或很少,用little 表示“少量的,不多的”,后面又有定語(yǔ)從句修飾,故其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the;第二空處是soadj.a可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:D1系動(dòng)詞turn (變成)后的單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ),用零冠詞。Has he turned scientist?他成為科學(xué)家了嗎?After graduation from college he turned teacher (became a teacher)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他成了一名教師。3在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的某一形式中。The teacher came in,book in hand (with a bo

13、ok in his hand/holding a book in his hand/a book (held) in his hand)老師進(jìn)來(lái)了,手里拿著一本書。4man 意為“人類”,word 意為“消息”時(shí),其前不用冠詞。Air is to man what water is to fish.人離不開(kāi)空氣就像魚離不開(kāi)水。Word came that the Chinese Women Football Team won the second prize in the World Cup.消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)中國(guó)女足在世界杯獲得第二。5no 與such 連用時(shí)應(yīng)放在such 之前,such后的名詞不

14、用冠詞。No such thing has ever happened in this village.村子里從未發(fā)生過(guò)這種事。1.(2010·江蘇卷)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_people from all walks of life are working hard for_new Jiangsu.A/;aB/;theCthe;aDthe;the解析:句意為:來(lái)江蘇的游客都對(duì)此印象頗深為了一個(gè)嶄新的江蘇,來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人都在努力工作著。people 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,此處為泛指的用法,故第一空用零冠

15、詞;一般地名前不用冠詞,但是如果前有形容詞修飾時(shí),表示類指,前面要用不定冠詞。答案:A2(2011·江西六校聯(lián)考)The driver was at_loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa;theB/;/Cthe;theDa;/解析:句意為:當(dāng)由于超速駕車而被禁駕的消息傳來(lái)時(shí),那位司機(jī)感到不知所措。at a loss 為固定習(xí)語(yǔ),意為:不知所措,困惑不解,虧本;word 作a piece of news,message (消息,信息)講時(shí),與零冠詞連用。又如:Please send (me

16、)/leave word of your safe arrival/that you have arrived safely.請(qǐng)您把平安到達(dá)的消息告訴我。Word came that he had been admitted to Qinghua university.消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)他被清華大學(xué)錄取了。答案:D3(2011·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)The chairman will be pleased at _scene that everything is in _place.Aa;aBthe;theCthe;/D/;the解析:考查冠詞的用法。scene 后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾,是特指;in

17、 place 表示“在正確的位置,準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)”,是固定搭配。答案:C1(2010·山東卷)If we sit near_front of the bus,well have_better view.A/;theB/;aCthe; aDthe;the解析:句意為:如果我們坐在公共汽車前部,視野就會(huì)更好些。the front of 表示某物體內(nèi)部的前面;比較級(jí)前加不定冠詞表示“更”。答案:C2(2010·四川卷)In _most countries,a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.Athe;aBthe

18、;/C/;/D/;a解析:句意為:在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,一張大學(xué)文憑能夠賦予你人生中一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端。most countries 為泛指,前面不用冠詞;start 此處是可數(shù)名詞,也是泛指,前面需用不定冠詞。答案:D3(2010·重慶卷)Everything comes with_price;there is no such_thing as a free lunch in the world.Aa;aBthe;/Cthe;aDa;/解析:句意為:一切都是有代價(jià)的,因?yàn)樘煜聸](méi)有“免費(fèi)的午餐”。第二空用“no such單數(shù)名詞”,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,因no 本身含not a(an)/any ,故單數(shù)名

19、詞前需用零冠詞,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);第一空后的price 為單數(shù)名詞,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠詞。答案:D4(2009·遼寧卷)This area experienced_heaviest rainfall in_month of May.A/;aBa;theCthe;theDthe;a解析:本題句意應(yīng)為:該地區(qū)在五月經(jīng)歷了最大降雨。heaviest是最高級(jí),所以其前加定冠詞the。in the month of May是習(xí)慣用法,of表示同位關(guān)系。答案:C5(2009·浙江卷)I dont understand what the engineer means,but Ive

20、 got_rough idea of_project plan.Athe;aB/;theCthe;/Da;the解析:句意為:我不明白那個(gè)工程師的意思,但我已大致了解這個(gè)項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。have a rough idea是固定短語(yǔ)“大致了解”,而plan在本句中表特指,故用the。答案:D6(2009·安徽卷)We can never expect_bluer sky unless we create_less polluted world.Aa;aBa;theCthe;aDthe;the解析:句意為:如果我們不能創(chuàng)建一個(gè)污染越來(lái)越少的世界,就永遠(yuǎn)不要期待有一片更藍(lán)的天空。世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的

21、名詞和一些抽象名詞之前如果有形容詞修飾,可加不定冠詞。如:a red sun一輪紅日;a great success一次巨大的成功。答案:A7(2009·重慶卷)Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name.Aa;theB/;aC/;theDthe;a解析:句意為:中國(guó)制造的洗衣機(jī)贏得了世界的關(guān)注,海爾已成為大眾喜愛(ài)的一個(gè)品牌名稱。attention是不可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,用零冠詞;name是可數(shù)名詞,此處也表泛指,需用不定冠詞修飾,故B項(xiàng)正

22、確。答案:B8(2009·四川卷)In order to find_better job,he decided to study_second foreign language.Athe;aBa;aCthe;theDa;the解析:句意為:為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作,他決定再學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)a表示泛指;a second(.)又一。答案:B9(2009·陜西卷)What_pity that you couldnt be there to receive_prize!Aa;aBthe;aCa;theDthe;the解析:句意為:你沒(méi)能去領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng),真是遺憾!第一空中a pity為固定

23、結(jié)構(gòu):used to show that you are disappointed about sth.“遺憾,可惜”,根據(jù)題意可知第二空后的prize(獎(jiǎng)品)是雙方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠詞。答案:C10(2009·全國(guó)卷)Lets go to_cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for_while.Athe;theBthe;aCa;thea;a解析:句意為:讓我們?nèi)タ磮?chǎng)電影吧那將會(huì)讓你暫時(shí)放下頭腦中的問(wèn)題。go to the cinema為固定搭配,意為“去看場(chǎng)電影”;第二空f(shuō)or a while為固定搭配。答案:B1(2

24、011·海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中練習(xí))Jack had _feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in _school magazine.Athe;aBa;theC/;theDthe;/解析:考查冠詞的用法。have a feeling of 為固定用法,意思是:有一種的感覺(jué);第二空表特指。句意為:聽(tīng)到自己的文章已經(jīng)在校刊上發(fā)表,Jack有一種興奮的感覺(jué)。答案:B2(2011·杭州市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))I got _bad toothache yesterday,which kept me aw

25、ake _whole night.Aa;theB/;aCthe;aDa;/解析:考查冠詞。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整個(gè)晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此應(yīng)該使用定冠詞。我昨天晚上牙疼得厲害,整晚沒(méi)睡。答案:A3(2011·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)China is _vast country which is home to_amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.Athe;theBa;theCthe;anDa;an解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“中國(guó)是一個(gè)樣的國(guó)家”,是泛指的概念,因

26、此填不定冠詞;第二空是固定短語(yǔ)a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容詞amazing 修飾它。答案:D4(2011·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack?He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not_man for _job.Aa;aBthe;theCa;theDthe;a解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠詞;第二空是特指這份工作,用定冠詞。答案:C5(2011·湖南師大附中)We

27、all hold_belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.Athe;aB/;/Cthe;/Da;the解析:句意為:我們都認(rèn)為那些有強(qiáng)烈幽默感的人更受歡迎。belief 后是同位語(yǔ)從句,第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)為常用搭配。答案:A6(2011·青島市模擬)_World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,_expert sa

28、id.AA;anBThe;anCThe;aDA;the解析:第一空特指“世博會(huì)”,故用定冠詞the;第二空泛指“一個(gè)專家”,expert 又是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an。答案:B7(2011·山東青島一模)I was told that_1015 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _Fudan University.Athe;/Bthe;aCa;theD/;the解析:句意為:我被告知1015的航班將把我們送達(dá)上海,以便及時(shí)到達(dá)復(fù)旦大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠詞;第二空后Fudan University 是以

29、純專有名詞Fudan 開(kāi)頭的,要用零冠詞。Fudan University 還可表達(dá)為“the university of Fudan”。答案:A8(2011·河南鄭州測(cè)試)The students were studying in _classroom when,all of _sudden,the lights went out.A/;/Ba;theCthe;aDthe;/解析:句意為:那些學(xué)生正在教室學(xué)習(xí),這時(shí)突然燈滅了。根據(jù)題干中的the students 可知學(xué)生是特指的,由此可推知教室也應(yīng)是特指的,故第一空用定冠詞;all of a sudden 為固定習(xí)語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于sud

30、denly。由此可見(jiàn)答案為C項(xiàng)。答案:C9(2011·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模)My mother asked me to repeat_phone number _second time so that she could write it down.Athe;aBa;theCan;aDthe;the解析:句意為:我母親讓我再次重復(fù)那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼以便她能記下。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空后的phone number 表特指,故用定冠詞;“a序數(shù)詞名詞”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the序數(shù)詞名詞”表示次序。綜上所述,本題答案為A項(xiàng)。答案:A10(2011·濰坊市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Jack wanted to be_university student,but in_entrance examination he missed by a mile.Aa;anBan;theCthe;anDa;the解析:考查冠詞。a university student 一名大學(xué)生,表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入學(xué)考試。答案:D11(2011·濟(jì)南期中考試)Stay a bit longer,please.Its been such_fun having you h

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