人教版高一英語必修一Unit1單詞part1

1、Book 1 Unit1Book 1 Unit1add up合計(jì)upset心煩意亂的；使不安ignore不理睬，忽視calmdown（使）平靜下來，（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來have got to不得不；必須be concerned about關(guān)心；掛念go through經(jīng)歷，忍受set down記下；放下；登記作名詞：復(fù)數(shù)為surveysmake a survey of 對進(jìn)行調(diào)查The reporter made a survey of river pollution.這名記者對河流污染情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。作動詞：surveyed; surveyed; surveyingIt is surveyed t

2、hat 據(jù)調(diào)查It is surveyed that 50 percent of patients do not take drugs as directed.據(jù)調(diào)查，50%的病人沒有遵照指示服藥。 add up ./ add . up 把加起來 add up to. 加起來等于；總計(jì); 合計(jì)達(dá). add to 增加；增添 add . to . 把加到/進(jìn)里Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起來，看看你得了多少分。Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the

3、 summer streets.五顏六色的太陽傘給夏日街頭增添了活躍的氣氛 。作名詞：心煩意亂的，不愉快的I am very upset.我很心煩。作動詞：及物動詞使不愉快；打翻It upset him that nobody had told him about it.讓他不高興的是誰也沒有把這件事告訴他。Dont upset the boat.不要把船弄翻了。He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.他不理醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)抽煙。Ignore the child if he is misbehaves and he will stop

4、 soon.孩子胡鬧時(shí)別理他，很快他就會不鬧了。ignorance n. 無知 ignorant adj. 無知的，不知道的 be ignorant of/about sb. /sth. 對某人/某物不知道She was ignorant of the condition at the lower levels at that time.她當(dāng)時(shí)不了解下層的情況。作動詞：（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定Calm down，sir. What is the trouble？ 冷靜點(diǎn)，先生。出了什么事？作形容詞：平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的You should keep calm even in face of dange

5、r.即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜。The sea was calm again after the strong wind.大風(fēng)過后，大海又平靜了。keep/ stay calm 安靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm （）down 使（）平靜，使（）平息You need to calm your friend down.你需要使你的朋友平靜下來。calm before the storm 暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜 have got to 否定式havent got tohave to 否定式dont have to have got to 是是have to 的的口語口語形式形式句中有always，often，so

6、metimes等頻率副詞表示習(xí)慣性動作可用于過去時(shí)，完成時(shí)，也可與情態(tài)動詞、助動詞連用must 時(shí)態(tài)和人稱無變化，表示主觀看法，前兩者表示客觀需要I have got to leave here. 我不得不離開這里。只表示一次時(shí)可以互換作動詞：擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；（使）擔(dān)憂（常用于被動語態(tài)，后跟介詞about）concern oneself about. 關(guān)心/擔(dān)憂be concerned about/for. （=be worried about）She is concerned about her sons future.She concerns herself about her sons fu

7、ture.She is worried about her sons future.她關(guān)心她兒子的未來。as far as one be concerned 就某人而言，在某人看來=in my opinionAs far as I am concerned, he is right. 在我看來，他是對的。concern作名詞：掛念，關(guān)心feel/show concern about/for/over. 對表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 She showed great concern about you.她很為你擔(dān)心。 walk the dog 遛狗I like walking the dog in the

8、night.我喜歡在晚上遛狗loose adj. 松的，松開的I have one hand loose, but the other is tied. 我的一只手沒捆著，另一只手卻被捆綁著。我的一只手沒捆著，另一只手卻被捆綁著。This dog must not be left loose. 這只狗一定得拴住。這只狗一定得拴住。a loose button 松動的扣子松動的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤疏松的土壤 a loose sweater寬松的套衫寬松的套衫vet n. 獸醫(yī)Im looking for a vet.我在尋找一名獸醫(yī)。 go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受1

9、.經(jīng)歷（困難、痛苦）等 Many families went through a lot in the war.戰(zhàn)爭中多數(shù)家庭經(jīng)歷過許多（困難）。2.審閱，檢查I went through your homework last night. 我在昨天晚上檢查了你們的作業(yè)。 3.經(jīng)過;穿過Go through the gate and you will get there.穿過大門你就會到達(dá)那里。4.用完；耗盡 The boys went through the milk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。5.通過，成功The plan did not go through. 計(jì)劃沒有通過。 向前，進(jìn)行向

10、前，進(jìn)行 追逐；追求追逐；追求 進(jìn)展，相處進(jìn)展，相處go ahead go after go along 違反，違背違反，違背 走開；滾開走開；滾開 過去；經(jīng)過過去；經(jīng)過go against go away go by 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 下降；下沉下降；下沉 仔細(xì)查看，查閱仔細(xì)查看，查閱go on go down go over愛好；從事；致力于愛好；從事；致力于 出錯(cuò)；出故障出錯(cuò)；出故障go in for go wrongThe State of IsraelJewish 猶太人的，猶太族的Nazi 納粹黨人；納粹黨的German德國的；德國人的；德語set down 記下；放下；登記He was

11、asked to set down the note immediately.他被要求要立刻記下筆記。他被要求要立刻記下筆記。set about(doing)sth 著手干某事著手干某事 They set about making preparations for the party . 他們著手準(zhǔn)備聚會。他們著手準(zhǔn)備聚會。set up 建立，開辦建立，開辦 I set up a company. 我建立了一個(gè)公司。我建立了一個(gè)公司。 I hope I will ( )my own business someday. A set down B set about C set up n.連續(xù)連續(xù)

12、,系列系列,一連串一連串 (單單復(fù)數(shù)同復(fù)數(shù)同形形)He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road . 他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭.A series of lectures on language is prepared by Mr. Stone.斯通先生準(zhǔn)備了一系列的關(guān)于語言的講座。I like watching television series.我喜歡看電視連續(xù)劇。There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。outdoors

13、adv. 在戶外，在野外 其其反義詞為反義詞為indoors Children usually prefer playing outdoors . 反義詞為反義詞為indoor an outdoor sportgame 戶外運(yùn)戶外運(yùn)動動游戲游戲 indoor flowers 室內(nèi)花卉室內(nèi)花卉.purpose n. 目的目的,意圖意圖 carry out the purpose實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) cover ones true purpose掩掩蓋某人真蓋某人真實(shí)意圖實(shí)意圖on purpose 故意地故意地 He broke the window on purpose. for the purpo

14、se of 為了為了目的目的with the purpose of doing sth 懷有懷有目的目的;目的在目的在于于in order to 為了為了She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很她到得很早早,為了得到個(gè)好位置為了得到個(gè)好位置.與與so as to 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 ： so as to 一般只放在句中不放句首一般只放在句中不放句首，而，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出現(xiàn)句中句首都可以出現(xiàn)We often go running at dusk .entirely完全地 =completely, totally Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他們雖然是孿生子,但是相貌卻完全不同.Im not entirely happy with that idea .我對那個(gè)主意十分滿意. The two politicians were