四川攀枝花2020年中考英語試題（解析版）真題真解

1、2020年高中階段教育學校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語本試題卷共10頁，滿分120分。注意事項：1. 考生作答前必須將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定位置上，并使用28鉛筆將考號對應數字涂黑。如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再將正確考號對應數字涂黑。2. 答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答案填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再填涂其它答案標號。3. 答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5mm黑色墨跡簽字筆作答在答題卡題目規(guī)定的位置上。4. 答在本試題卷上、草稿紙上的答案無效?？荚嚱Y束，將本試題卷及答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題，共三部分)第一部分 聽力測試I. 聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每小題

2、僅讀一遍。1. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. It doesn't matter. 2. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she hasn't. C. No, she won't3. A. She has a cold. B. She's lovely. C. She's forty. 4. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so. 5. A. He's short. B. He likes playing footba

3、ll. C. He is outgoing and creative. II. 聽短對話，選擇正確答案。下面你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6. Who got the first prize in the painting competition? A. Eric. B. Nancy. C. Alex. 7. What time will the apple pie be ready? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 8. Where will the meeting be held

4、 tomorrow? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the school office. 9. What does Jane do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a teacher. 10. What did the man do over the weekend? A. He went camping. B. He went to the beach. C. He went to the zoo. III. 長對話理解。你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個

5、小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。11. How long will the man stay at the hotel? A. One night. B. Two nights C. Three nights. 12. How much does the man have to pay for the room? A. $ 12.50. B. $25.00. C. $ 37.50聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題13. What's the age of the dog? A. Eleven. B. Seven C.

6、 Five. 14. Who takes the dog for a walk in the evening? A. The woman's husband. B. The woman C. The woman's son15. Where does the dog sleep during the night? A. In the living room. B. In the woman's room. C. In the woman's son's room. IV. 短文理解。你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B

7、、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。16. How many children dose Nelly have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What were the children doing when Nelly got home? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Fighting. 18. What was on the sofa? A. Some cookies. B. Empty glasses. C. Dirty socks. 19. How did Nelly probably feel wh

8、en she entered the living room? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Excited. 20. What did the eldest child do? A. He swept the floor. B. He cleaned the living room. C. He washed the clothes. 第二部分 英語基礎知識運用。第一節(jié) 單項選擇。從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上相應的選項涂黑。1.Mum, I feel lonely because I don't have

9、anybody to play with. May I keep a dog? _We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. Anything else?D. I'm afraid not.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我覺得很寂寞，因為我沒有人陪我玩。我可以養(yǎng)條狗嗎？恐怕我們不能在這座高樓里養(yǎng)寵物?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Why not?為什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。Anything else?還有別的嗎？Im afraid not恐怕不行；

10、根據句意理解及后句We arent supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.可知，這里是表達“不能養(yǎng)狗”，四個選項中D選項符合，故選D。2.There is a mistake in your sentence. 0h, I see. I've dropped _"u" in the word "usually".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的句子中有個錯誤。我明白了。usually這個單詞中我漏了個u。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠

11、詞，特指；/零冠詞。此處表泛指的“一個”，應該用不定冠詞a/an，又其后字母u為輔音音素開頭，應該用a，故選A。3.Cindy, it's very nice _you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.It's my pleasure.A. withB. ofC. forD. to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：辛迪，你把車借給我真是太好了。它幫了我很多忙。這是我的榮幸。考查介詞。with有；of的；for為了；to朝，向；根據句意理解及句子結構分析可知，這里是一個不定式邏輯主語的句型，英語結構是It is adj. for/ of

12、 sb. to do sth.，在這個結構中介詞用for還是of取決于形容詞，如果形容詞修飾sth.就用for，而如果形容詞修飾sb.就用of，本題中的形容詞nice是修飾you，所以應該用介詞of，故選B。4.Her parents_ doctors. They_ in a hospital nearby.A. are both; both workB. are all; work allC. both are; work bothD. all are; all work【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她父母都是醫(yī)生。他們都在附近的一家醫(yī)院上班。考查副詞及其位置。both兩者都，位于be動詞

13、后，實意動詞前；all三者及以上都，位于be動詞后，實意動詞前。兩空都是指她父母兩者，可知用both，再根據其位置，故選A。5.Why didn't Lucy come to your birthday party last night? She said that she had a headache, but that was only a(n)_. I saw her playing on the playground just now.A. resultB. matterC. excuseD. expression【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：露西昨晚為什么沒來參加你的生日聚

14、會？她說她頭痛，但那只是個借口。我剛才看見她在操場上玩?？疾槊~辨析。result結果；matter事情；excuse理由；expression表達；根據句意理解及前句She said that she had a headache及后句I saw her playing on the playground just now.可知，這里表達的是“理由，借口”，英語是excuse，故選C。6.Does your brother like his new job? I think so. He works_, and he is_.A. hard; happilyB. hard; happyC.

15、hardly; happilyD. hardly; happy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你哥哥喜歡他的新工作嗎？我認為是的。他工作很努力，也很開心?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。hard努力地，副詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞；happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；由句意可知，空一應該表示“努力地”，副詞修飾實義動詞，故用 hard；is是系動詞，后面跟形容詞，所以是he is happy。故選B。7.The doctor warns Jack _stop _because it is bad for his health.A. to; smokingB. not; to smok

16、eC. to; to smokeD. not to; smoking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告誡杰克要戒煙，因為這對他的健康有害?？疾榉侵^語動詞。smoking動名詞；to smoke動詞不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth.，意為“告誡某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語，根據語境，可知是“要戒煙”，排除BD；第二空根據固定搭配stop doing sth.，意為“停止做某事”，動名詞作賓語，若是stop to do sth.，動詞不定式作賓語，則意為“停下來去做某事”，根據語境，可知是“停止吸煙”，故選A。8.My parents are crazy a

17、bout Running Man. How about your parents? _my dad_ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母特別癡迷跑男。你父母呢？我爸爸和我媽媽都不喜歡它。他們對中國好聲音感興趣?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。Not only; but also不但而且；Both; and兩者都；Either; or要么要么；Neither; nor兩者都

18、不。根據后文“They are interested in The Voice of China”，可知是父母兩人都不喜歡跑男，故選D。9.China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall. Great! AI is so helpful that people _use it in their daily life now.A. mustB. canC. shallD. have to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國計劃用人工智能來保護長城。真棒！人工智能如此有幫助，以至于人們如今在日常生活中也能夠使用?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；ca

19、n能夠；shall將；have to不得不。根據前文“AI is so helpful”，可知此處表示“能夠在日常生活中使用”，故選B。10.Plenty of people went to America in _. So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_.A. 1990s; thirtiesB. 1990s; thirtyC. the 1990s; thirtiethD. the 1990s; thirties【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：20世紀90年代，許多人去了美國。確實。我祖父就是其中之

20、一，他30多歲時就去了那兒。根據固定用法，in the整十年代加s意為“在年代”，排除AB；根據固定用法，in one's 整十基數詞復數意為“在某人幾十多歲時”，故選D。11.Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?Of course weekends. Because I'm _on weekdays.A. busiestB. busyC. the busiestD. much busier【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，你更喜歡工作日還是周末？當然是周末了。因為我在工作日要忙得多。考查形容詞比較級。busiest最高級；bu

21、sy原級；the busiest最高級；much busier比較級。根據語境，可知是工作日和周末兩者相比，應該用比較級；又much可表程度修飾比較級，故選D。12.Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. Oh, he_ Sydney.A. went toB. has been toC. has gone toD. goes to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你叔叔去哪兒了？我好久沒見過他了。他去悉尼了?？疾楝F在完成時。went to一般過去時；has been to現在完成時，去過；has gone to現在

22、完成時，去了未歸；goes to一般現在時。根據上文時間狀語為for+一段時間，可知用現在完成時，排除AD；又根據前文“I haven't seen him for a long time”，可知是還沒回來，故選C。13.We're not sure _there'll be_ or not tomorrow.A. if; rainsB. if; rainyC. whether; rainD. whether; raining【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不確定明天是否有雨。考查賓語從句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains動詞三單；ra

23、iny形容詞；rain動詞原形或不可數名詞；raining動詞現在分詞。第一空引導賓語從句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主語，用名詞，故選C。14.Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?Really? _ good news! A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道我們隊在籃球比賽中得了第一名嗎？真的嗎？多好的消息呀！考查感嘆句。感嘆句有三種常見結構：“What a/a

24、n +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其他！”“What +形容詞+不可數名詞/可數名詞復數+主語+謂語+其他！”“How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！”題干中的中心詞news是不可數名詞，此處用“What good news!”符合語法。故選A。15.Could you tell me_ this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.A. why were you late for classB. if you were late for clas

25、sC. why you were late for classD. how you went to school【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你今早為什么遲到嗎？對不起，林老師。我起的太晚了以至于沒能趕上第一班公交?？疾橘e語從句。why were you late for class你為什么上課遲到；if you were late for class是否你上課遲到了；why you were late for class你為什么上課遲到；how you went to school你怎么上學的；根據句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldnt

26、 catch the first bus.可知，這里表達的是“為什么遲到”，所以應該用why引導，而賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A選項，故選C。第二節(jié) 完形填空。選通讀下面兩段短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上相應的選項涂黑。AHow do you image the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?_16_do you like the future? People think that life will pr

27、obably be very different in 2050. First of all, larger planes_17_, so flying will be very cheap. The cars will be powered by electricity, so they will be much cleaner and safer. Everyone will have such a car, even a robot. And space planes will take us around the world in two hours. Homes will be wa

28、rm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable, we will use the sun_18_our homes. Computers will be smaller, so they will be very_19_. People will do more things on the Internet. At that time, water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places, farmers will be in g

29、reat need of water to_20_fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.16. A. WhichB. WhatC. WhyD. How17. A. producesB. is producedC. will be producedD. was produced18. A. heatsB. to heatC.

30、heatingD. heated19. A. heavyB. newC. longD. light20. A. growB. checkC. buyD. sell【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】你想象過未來的生活嗎？你覺得未來的生活會是什么樣的？很多人都覺得未來生活肯定和現在很不一樣，這篇短文中給我們做了一些設想?！?6題詳解】句意：你覺得未來怎么樣？考查疑問詞辨析及語境。Which哪一個；What什么；Why為什么；How怎樣。根據上文“How do you image the future? Will life in the future be b

31、etter, worse or the same as now?”這里提出了幾個問題，詢問我們對未來的看法。這里考查句型How do you like?你覺得怎么樣？故選D。【17題詳解】句意：首先，更大的飛機將被生產出來，所以飛行將非常便宜。考查被動語態(tài)以及語境。produces生產，第三人稱單數形式；is produced一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；will be produced一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；was produced一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據句意可知，該句主語larger planes與動詞構成被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)；且這里設想的是未來的生活，應用一般將來時態(tài)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句

32、意：我們將利用太陽為我們的家供暖?？疾榉侵^語動詞辨析及語境。heats加熱，動詞第三人稱單數形式；to heat動詞不定式；heating動名詞或現在分詞形式；heated過去式或過去分詞形式。根據句子結構可知，這里使用了句型useto do sth.“用去做某事”，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：電腦會更小，所以它們會很輕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的；new新的；long長的；light輕的。根據句中“Computers will be smaller”和常識可知，電腦會更小，重量也會更輕，這樣人們用起來會更加方便。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在許多地方，農民將非常需要水來種植水果和蔬

33、菜?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。grow種植；check核對，檢查；buy買；sell賣。根據句意和空后的“fruit and vegetables”可知，農民用水來種植水果和蔬菜。故選A。B"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(籬笆)." That is an old_21_in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place_22_you live. Some people worry th

34、at young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, _23_, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even_24_Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, _25_Chinese writers and actors are just as good.

35、 As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but for Chinese, it_26_has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has_27_to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as_28_as China. It's good to enjoy oth

36、er cultures and_29_from them, but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but_30_you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.21. A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD.

37、 rule22. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how23 A. besideB. besidesC. insteadD. then24. A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. celebratedD. celebrate25. A. ifB. soC. butD. or26. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever27. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing28. A. warmB. warmerC. coldD. colder29. A. learnsB. lear

38、ningC. in learningD. to learn30. A. make upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C【解析】本文通過一句諺語而引出了社會的現象，許多人總是認為其他國家的文化更好，我們可以向其他國家學習某些文化，同時也不要忘了我們自己本身的文化?！?1題詳解】句意：那在英語里是一句古老的諺語。word話語；saying諺語；sentence句子；rule規(guī)則。根據上文“The grass looks green

39、er on the other side of the fence.”意為“籬笆那邊的草看起來更綠”，結合常識可知這是一句古老的諺語，所以空格處填saying。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：那意味著其他的地方看起來比你住的地方更好、更有趣。when先行詞指時間，在從句中作時間狀語；where先行詞指地點，在從句中作地點狀語；why先行詞指原因，在從句中作原因狀語；how如何，不能引導定語從句。根據句子結構，此句是一個定語從句，先行詞the place，在從句中作地點狀語，關系詞可以用where或in which。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們看到中國年輕人不在意中國文化，反而購買日本卡通漫畫書

40、、看韓國肥皂劇，甚至慶祝西方節(jié)假日。beside在旁邊；besides況且；instead反而；then然后?？涨氨硎尽爸袊贻p人不在意中國文化”，空后表示“購買日本卡通漫畫書、看韓國肥皂劇，甚至慶祝西方節(jié)假日”，句意出現轉折，且后文陳述的情況取代了前文，所以空格處填instead。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們看到中國年輕人不在意中國文化，反而購買日本卡通漫畫書、看韓國肥皂劇，甚至慶祝西方節(jié)假日。celebrate慶祝。celebrating動名詞或動詞的現在分詞；to celebrate動詞不定式；celebrated動詞的過去式；celebrate動詞原形。根據題干中“. buying

41、 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even _ Western holidays.”可知and連接并列結構，動詞都用-ing形式，此處用celebrating符合題意。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：外國書和肥皂劇是很不錯，但是中國的作家和演員一樣好。if如果；so因此；but但是；or否則?？涨氨硎尽巴鈬鴷头试韯∈呛懿诲e”，空后表示“中國的作家和演員一樣好”，句意出現轉折，所以空格處填but。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：至于假期，圣誕節(jié)是很棒的，但是它從來不會有中國春節(jié)的意味，并且西方國家沒有什么能跟中秋節(jié)相比的節(jié)

42、日。still仍然；never從不；always總是；ever曾經。but是表轉折，根據Christmas is nice，可知，圣誕節(jié)雖然也不錯，但是跟中國春節(jié)相比，它從來沒有春節(jié)的那種意味，所以空格處填never。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：至于假期，圣誕節(jié)是很棒的，但是它從來不會有中國春節(jié)的意味，并且西方國家沒有什么能跟中秋節(jié)相比的節(jié)日。everything一切；something某些事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據語境可知此處在強調中國節(jié)日的特別，應是說西方節(jié)日中“沒什么”能跟中秋節(jié)相比，用nothing符合題意。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：不是所有的國家都

43、像中國一樣友好。warm溫暖的，友好的；warmer更溫暖的，更友好的；cold冷酷的；colder更冷酷的。固定搭配：as+形容詞/副詞原級+as，表示“如一樣”，排除BD。根據上文“Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! ”可知友好是中國文化最好的部分，所以空格處填warm。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：欣賞其他文化和向它們學習是很好的，但是它們不能取代你自己的文化。learn學習。learns動詞的第三人稱單數形式；learning動名詞/現在分詞；in learning介詞+動名詞；to learn

44、動詞不定式。and表并列關系連詞，連接前后的詞性保持一致，and前to enjoy是動詞不定式，所以此空也填動詞不定式to learn。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：往籬笆的另一邊看是好的，但是一定要仔細地看，你會發(fā)現籬笆另一邊的草并不總是更綠。make up彌補；make up of由組成；make sure一定；be sure to一定。根據下文“you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，你一定要仔細地看一看，排除AB；be sure to do sth.是固

45、定搭配，不符合語境，排除D；此處用make sure接省略that的賓語從句。故選C。第三部分 閱讀理解。第一節(jié) 閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上相應的選項涂黑。ACome and look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!Guitar LessonsProfessional musicians from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years!For more informat

46、ion, please visit Larry's web-site: .auGym ClubSpecial trained teachers from famous college will teach you to play all kinds of sports.Aged: 660Time: 9:00a.m.10:00p.m. Call Susan at 732-8059Bike Cycling GroupDo you want to keep fit? Take part in our bike cycling. The only thing you need is to ha

47、ve a bike. Have fun, enjoy the nature, and make friends!Aged: 1845Time: every Saturday afternoon Call Mr. White at 513-2683Yoga ClassSpecial classes for ladies to keep fit. New Yoga class will begin in our school. Teachers and students are all welcome.Time: 5:00 . m. 6: 00 p. m Wednesday, Friday Ema

48、il: sdgtyahoo.en31. If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may_.A. call Susan at 732-8059B. e-mail sdgtyahoo.enC. telephone Mr. White at 513-2683D. surf the website: .au32. Who can join the gym club?A. A three-year-old child.B. An 18-year-old student.C. A 65-year-old teacher.D. A four-year-old boy

49、.33. If you join the Bike Cycling Group, you cannot _.A. learn to play the guitarB. make friendsC. have a good timeD. enjoy the nature34. When can you take the Yoga class?A. At 4:30p.m this Wednesday.B. At 5:15p.m. this Saturday.C. At 6:00 a.m. this Monday.D. At 5:00 p.m. this Friday.35. Where can y

50、ou see the ads?A. In the newspaperB. In a dictionary.C. In a scientific book.D. In a comic book.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是四則廣告，分別介紹了不同課程或俱樂部的內容、廣告對象、聯系方式等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Guitar Lessons中“For more information, please visit Larry's web-site: .au”，可知想上吉他課可以訪問.au這個網址，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解

51、題。根據Gym Club中“Aged: 660”，可知6-60歲的都行，故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Bike Cycling Group中“Have fun, enjoy the nature, and make friends!”，可知不能學習彈吉他，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Yoga Class中“Time: 5:00 . m. 6: 00 p. m Wednesday, Friday”，可知課程開設時間為周三和周五的下午5點到6點，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據這些都是一些課程、俱樂部的廣告，可推知會在報紙上看到，故選A。BTea is an importa

52、nt part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It's said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. When the servants we

53、re boiling the water for him to drink, the dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The King drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired, which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel

54、 less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice. (1)Drink it hot. Tea oxides(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. (2)Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. (3)The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. (4)Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medica