小學(xué)英語人稱代詞講解6頁

1、代詞講解及練習(xí) 一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。是表示自身或人稱的代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表： 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它ititstheythem不定oneoneonesones二、物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞

2、和名詞性物主代詞兩種。列表如下。 我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs如： I like his car.我喜歡他的小汽車。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。三、指示代詞是表示這個,那個,這些,那些以及it, such, same等詞。指示代詞在句中作主語, 賓語, 表語, 定語。指示代詞分單數(shù)（this / that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these / those）兩種形式， This gi

3、rl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一輛紅色汽車。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜歡什么? 我喜歡這個。 I should say I know that. 我應(yīng)該說我知道這件事情。四、疑問代詞是表示“誰(who),誰 (whom),誰的(whose),什么(what), 哪個或哪些 (which)”等詞叫疑問代詞。在句子中用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。疑問代詞都可用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句和表

4、語從句） 如：Tell me who he is.告訴我他是誰。 五、不定代詞是沒有明確指定代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的詞,常用的不定代詞如下:常見的不定代詞有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代詞，如anybody， something，no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語，但none和由some，any，no等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語；every和no只能作定語。如： - Do you have a car?-你有一輛小汽車嗎？ - Yes，I have one.-是的，我有一輛

5、。 - I don't know any of them.他們，我一個也不認識。六、關(guān)系代詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞。有who，whom，whose，that，which，as，可用作引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 which的物 who的人 that的人或物 who誰 that引導(dǎo)定語從句 如： He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那個人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 這就是名叫王華的學(xué)生。 代詞的用法: 1) 人稱代詞: 表示 " 我,你,他,我們,你們,

6、他們等 " 的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱,數(shù)和格之分。 人稱代詞可用作主語,表語,賓語以及介詞。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一個工人,我在工廠上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 這是一個重盒子,我搬不動。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告訴他這件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她隨時都在準備幫助我們。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我們的老師對我們很嚴格。

7、人稱代詞中幾個注意的情況: 第一人稱單數(shù)代詞 " I(我)" 不論在什么地方都要大寫。 I study English every day. 我天天學(xué)習(xí)英語。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一種同讀者,聽眾或觀眾之間的親密關(guān)系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我們將盡全力幫助貧困者。 " she "常常代替國家, 城市, 寵物等,表示一種親密或愛撫的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中國。 她是一個偉

8、大的國家。 " it " 有時也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,請開門。 " they " 有時代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他們說你精通計算機。 2) 物主代詞: 形容詞性物主代詞可用作定語,例如: I love my country. 我熱愛我的國家。 Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是湯姆。 名詞性的物主代詞可用作主語,賓語,表語以及與"of"

9、 連接的定語。 Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李華的自行車是紅色的,而你的是綠色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那輛汽車是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 這些書是我們的。 Whose bag is it? It's hers. 這是誰的書包? 是她的。 Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰見了我的一位朋友。 5)疑問代詞: 疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中，疑問代詞一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作

10、主語,賓語,表語,定語。 Who is here just now? 剛才誰在這兒? Whom are you looking for? 你在找誰? Whose exercise-book is this? 這是誰的練習(xí)本? What is this? 這是什么? Which one do you like, this one or that one? 你喜歡哪一個,這個還是那個? 疑問代詞還可以引導(dǎo)一個間接疑問句,也就是一個從句。疑問代詞在句中可用作從句的主語,賓語,表語等 I know whom he is looking for. 我知道他在找誰。 三、英語代詞練習(xí)題：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)

11、形式填空 1. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is . Give it to ( she ) 3. Is this watch? (you) No, it's not . ( I )4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which on

12、e is ? ( she )7. I can find my toy,but wheres (you)?8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat . name is Mimi .These cakes are . ( it )10. Are these tickets? No, are not theirs. aren't here. ( they )11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )二、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打

13、勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you ）.3. （He/ His ）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her ）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you ）Miss Li?7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）三、單項選擇。 ( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bik

14、e to _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _?A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine( ) 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its( ) 4. They asked _some questions _ English.A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with( ) 5. Help_ answer the questions.A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 6. These are my books. Where are _?A. their B. theirs C. my D. your四、根據(jù)中文提示，用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for （他的）siter.2、This is （我的）wa