小學(xué)英語自然拼讀法及自然拼讀練習(xí)表(最全)(共6頁)

1、英語自然拼讀法一.英語自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí)的六階成功法第一階：建立字母與字母自然發(fā)音之間的直接聯(lián)系。第二階：能夠成功拼讀元音+輔音（輔音+元音）。如：c-a ca a-t at第三階：能夠成功拼讀輔音+元音+輔音。如d-o-g dog第四階：能夠成功拼讀雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞。如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五階：能夠聽音辨字，即聽到單詞讀音就能拼出該單詞。第六階：單詞量大量擴(kuò)充，能夠閱讀英語文章。1. 自然拼讀法的第一步是掌握二十六個字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發(fā)兩種音。2. 第二步是進(jìn)行單元音字母的拼讀練習(xí)，如： Sam, cat

2、, mat, 等等3. 第三步, 是固定讀音的單詞 : the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步，是一個單詞里有兩個元音時， 前邊一個元音發(fā)字母音， 后邊一個元音不發(fā)音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等5. 第五步, 是雙/三輔音在一起時怎么聯(lián)讀, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些輔音不發(fā)音，如： ghost, comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"聯(lián)在一起的發(fā)音： ch, sh, th, wh。6. 第六步，是特殊讀法：單音節(jié)詞，以元音結(jié)尾， 這個元音發(fā)字母音 如： me, hi, go

3、等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特別的發(fā)音"c" 和 "k" 在一起時， 發(fā)一個音: quick, black等.經(jīng)典示例：學(xué)過問學(xué)堂自然拼讀法之后，任何年齡的孩子對即使長達(dá)20個字母的諸如： 的長單

4、詞數(shù)秒便可默寫朗讀。問學(xué)堂自然拼讀的方法是將單詞劃分音節(jié)，然后逐個音節(jié)根據(jù)音圖讀出單詞，能讀便能立刻準(zhǔn)確默寫。二. 直接拼讀法的基本原理1英語是一種拼音字母。英語是一種拼音（phonological）文字，英語單詞是以字母組成，字母或字母組合構(gòu)成了單詞的讀音。如：（1）輔音字母的讀音： 音形一致的拼音：bb,p p, mm, ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,l l ,r r, v v, w w, zz,音形不一致的拼音： ck s , g g , j , x ks ,y j, s s z最常見的輔音字母組合的拼讀sh , ch, th , ph f,（2.）元音字母的讀音：元音

5、字母的拼讀，首先我要學(xué)生先了解什么是開音節(jié)？（以元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為開音節(jié)），什么是閉音節(jié)？（以輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為閉音節(jié)），并和學(xué)生一起尋找發(fā)音規(guī)律，規(guī)律找到了，當(dāng)學(xué)生了解了音節(jié)的規(guī)律，元音字母的發(fā)音就迎刃而解了。如：開音節(jié)的拼音：A 發(fā)字母本身音ei age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。E發(fā)字母本身音i: be, th

6、ese, me, he, she, we, 等。I發(fā)字母本身音ai I bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。O發(fā)字母本身音u ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke,

7、 close, stone, clothes, broken等。U發(fā)字母本身音ju: cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。閉音節(jié)的拼音：A 發(fā)æ口型要大:at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat, map, mat, van,

8、man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat，fan，lam，tad， van， wan等。E 發(fā)e讓學(xué)生老師模仿口型 when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then,

9、 yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet，net，pet ret，set，tet，vet，wetI i different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his,

10、him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,o發(fā)讓學(xué)生老師模仿口型drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point,

11、 lots, doctorU發(fā):us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck(淤泥，垃圾，肥料), much, puck（冰球）, lucky, fun, gun, Hun（匈奴人野蠻人，德國兵）, nun（修女，尼姑）, pun（雙關(guān)語，說雙關(guān)語）, run, sun, tun（大酒桶）, up,字母組合的讀音也是有規(guī)律可循的。如;ea, ee字母組合的發(fā)i:音：tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak,

12、please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher，need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week部分ea字母組合發(fā)e：bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf,oa,字母組合的發(fā)u音：road, boat, coat, ir字母組合的發(fā) 音：girl,

13、bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt,ar,組合字母發(fā) a:（a再s, ss前）也發(fā)a:：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue，farclass, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task, mast, vast, cast, fast等ow字母組合有時發(fā)u音：window, yellow, show, slow,

14、 sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。ou, ow字母組合有時發(fā)au音mouth, about, house, housework, south, how, now, town,等。oo字母組合有時發(fā)發(fā)u音：hood ,頭巾wool ,羊毛 look ,good , foot, room, football, took, cook wood, book, goodbye,oo字母組合有時發(fā)u:food, moon, tool, toon, 紅椿 noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, toothear字母組合有時發(fā) i音：tear，dear，fear，g

15、ear，hear， near，shear，rear，searear字母組合有時和air一樣發(fā)i：bear, tear, wear, pear,oy字母組合發(fā) i 音: boy, toy, hoy趕牲畜的呼叫聲, coy靦腆的, foy告別宴會, goy, 異教徒soy醬油；黃豆iht 字母組合發(fā) ai 音：right, light, night, fight, might, tightay字母組合發(fā) ei音: stay, say, day, gay快樂的, hay干草, lay設(shè)置英語自然拼讀法的學(xué)習(xí)1. 二十六個字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五個元音字母(a, e, i,

16、 o, u)發(fā)兩種音, 其中一個音是其字母本身的讀音， y有時會被作為元音處理 單音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)ai的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as “i”): my, why, fly, sky 多音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)i 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”):daddy, mommy, baby2. 單元音單詞拼讀 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations) 如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等l Beginning Consona

17、ntsl Ending Consonantsl One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3. 雙元音單詞拼讀(Two Vowel Words):一個單詞里有兩個元音時，前邊一個元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個元音不發(fā)音如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等4. 雙/三輔音在一起時的聯(lián)讀 (Consonant Blends)l Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk,

18、 sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)l Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)l Words ending in ll, ss, ffl Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)5.特殊讀法(1) - 固定讀音的單詞(Sight Word): the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.6. 特殊讀法(2) 帶元音的特殊讀法(Ir

19、regular Vowels)n 一個音節(jié)如只有一個元音, 且以此元音結(jié)尾，這個元音發(fā)字母音 (vowel at the end)如：baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等n air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)n ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added) er (sister, bro

20、ther), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (讀音一：cow, now, how, bow；讀音二：bow, snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)n tion (attention), sion (expression), ending sounds :