《中考英語總復習》中考英語總復習第二篇語法突破篇語法互動14連詞和狀語從句課件201902283116

1、湖南專版新課標（rj）第二篇語法突破篇語法互動14連詞和狀語從句【中考考點中考考點】(1)并列連詞and, but, so, or等的主要用法。(2)從屬連詞引導的狀語從句。中考考點直擊考點一考點一并列連詞1.表示并列關系 and(和,同,與),bothand(和都), not onlybut also(不僅而且), as well as(而且,還,又), neithernor(既不也不)。he likes drawing and i like dancing. 他喜歡畫畫,我喜歡跳舞。 his father his mother watching tv. 他的父母都喜歡看電視。 you i

2、wrong. 你和我都沒有錯。tom as well as i walks to school every day.湯姆和我每天步行去上學。注意 as well as 連接的并列結構在句中作主語時,謂語動詞應與as well as前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致; 而not onlybut also和neithernor則遵循“就近一致原則”。both and like neither nor am中考考點直擊2.表示選擇關系 or(或,或者;還是;否則;不然), eitheror(或者或者; 不是就是), notbut(不是而是)。work hard, you will fall behind. 努

3、力學習,否則你會落后。either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。注意 用eitheror連接兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近一致原則”。or中考考點直擊3.表示轉折關系 but(但,但是,可是), while(然而)。she was very tired, she kept working till midnight. 她雖然很累,但是她一直工作到半夜。 hes a workerhis wife is a doctor. 他是一名工人,而他的妻子是一名醫(yī)生。4.表示因果關系

4、 because(因為), so(所以)。he got up late, _he didnt catch the early bus. 他起床晚了,所以沒趕上早班公交車。butwhileso中考考點直擊考點二考點二從屬連詞引導的狀語從句1.時間狀語從句引導詞有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, notuntil, as soon as。ill ring you as soon as i reach beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。they didnt stop until they finished the work.

5、他們直到完成工作才停下來。when he comes back, ill give you a call.他回來時,我會給你打電話的。中考考點直擊2.原因狀語從句引導詞有because, since, as。i didnt go, because i was afraid.我沒去,因為我害怕。since you are free today, youd better take a good rest.既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息一下。3.條件狀語從句引導詞有if, unless。if it rains, ill go by car.如果下雨,我就乘小汽車去。you cannot succee

6、d unless you work hard.如果你不努力,你就不會成功。中考考點直擊4.結果狀語從句引導詞有sothat, suchthat。it was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road.雨下得如此大,以至于我們看不見路。5.讓步狀語從句引導詞有though, even though/if, although, “no matter+疑問詞”。even though/if you say so, i do not believe it.即使你這么說,我也不信。6.目的狀語從句引導詞有so that, in order that。i n

7、eed to get up early so that i can catch the early bus. 我需要早起,以便能趕上早班公交車。中考考點直擊7.方式狀語從句引導詞有as if, as though, as。the child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那個孩子跟我們談起話來像個成年人似的。8.地點狀語從句引導詞有where, wherever。wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog.無論他去哪里,他總是帶著他的寵物狗。9.比較狀語從句引導詞有than, asas, not a

8、sas。carol speaks english as well as you do.卡羅爾英語說得和你一樣好。中考考點直擊考點三考點三主句與從句時態(tài)一致的問題在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,主句和從句之間的時態(tài)一致問題一般分為下列兩種情況:1.主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn):若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動詞時,那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路時要小心。the traffic must stop when the lights . 當紅燈亮時,車輛必須停下來。2.主將從現(xiàn):主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。i will visit my

9、good friend when i _time. 當我有空時,我將去看望我的好友。if she_ here tomorrow, i will go to the park with her. 如果明天她來這里,我將和她一起去公園。turn/are redhavecomes中考考點直擊3.賓語從句和狀語從句同時出現(xiàn)。i dont know if(是否) he will come.if(如果) he comes, i will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否會來。如果他來的話,我將告訴他這起事故。i dont know when(什么時候) he will come tomorrow.when(當?shù)臅r候) he comes, i will tell him abo