九級(jí)unit重點(diǎn)短語,句型

1、九年級(jí)新目標(biāo)英語unit8短語和重要句型歸納一、重點(diǎn)短語section a1.在戶外工作或去外面工作_2.幫助清掃城市公園_3.幫助做某事 _4. 幫助某人做某事_5.分發(fā)，發(fā)放廣告_6. 使他們高興起來，使他們振作起來_7.生病的孩子 _8. 在課后學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中_9.清潔日 _10. 想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃 _11. 推遲制定計(jì)劃_12.清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周的時(shí)間。_13. 寫下來 _14.張貼標(biāo)語 _15. 打電話給_16.成立，建立一個(gè)食物站_17.自愿做某事 _18. 自愿用做某事 _19.花某人時(shí)間做某事 _20. 某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間 _21.使充分發(fā)揮作用，好好利用_22.沒有充分利用 ，濫用_

2、23.小學(xué) _24.初中 _ 25.高中 _26. 大學(xué) _27.不但，而且 _28. 是某人的家園 _29.訓(xùn)練少年足球隊(duì)_30.開辦一個(gè)中國(guó)史俱樂部_section b31.用完 _32. 與相像 _33.修理 _34.贈(zèng)送 _35. 算出，制定出 _self check and reading36.建一個(gè)筆友網(wǎng)站_37. 閑逛 _38.謝謝某人 _39. 因 而謝謝某人 _40.感激某事 _41.幫助某人擺脫困境_42. 馬上 _43.寄（送）給某人某物_44. 用把 裝滿 _45.無家可歸的人們_46.是的家 _47.極大的奉獻(xiàn) _48. 在課后管理中心_49.熱線直播中心_50.殘疾

3、人 _51.動(dòng)物助手 _52.家長(zhǎng)熱線 _ 53. 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告_54.學(xué)唱歌的錢用完了_ 55.一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗_56.訓(xùn)練某人干 . _ 57. 把我的書拿來 _58. 詞性 _1 / 7section a1.work outside2.help clean up the city parks3.help to do sth.4.help sb.do sth./help sb. to do sth./help sb.with sth.5.give out/hand out advertisements6.cheer up7.sick children/sick kids8.i

4、n an after-school study program9.clean-up day10.think up/come up with/think of a plan11.put off making a plan12. clean-up day is only two weeks from now.=two weeks away=in two weeks time13.write down14.put up signs15.call up sb.=call sb.=phone sb.=ring up sb.16.set up/establish/start a food bank17.v

5、olunteer to do sth.18.volunteer sth. to do sth. (eg. they volunteer their time to help people.)19.it takes sb. some time to do sth./ sb. take some time to do sth./sb. spend time doing/in doing/ onsth. 20.sth. takes sb. some time.21.put sth. to good use22.put sth. to bad use23.elementary school /prim

6、ary school24. junior high schooljunior middle school25.senior high school( ) senior middle school26.college/university27.not onlybut also(eg.1.not only we students but also the teacher likes playing games.2.not only the teacher but also we students like playing games.3.not only do i feel good about

7、helping other people, but i get to spend time doing what ilove to do.)28.be home to29.coach a football team for kids 30.start a chinese history clubsection b31.sb. use out of sth./use sth. up32.take after/look like/be similar to33.fix up/repair /mend34.give away/donate35.work outself check and readi

8、ng36.make a pen pal website37.hang out38.thank sb.39.thank sb. for sth./doing sth40.appreciate sth.41help sb. out42.at once/ right away43.send sb.sth./ send sth. to sb.44.fillwith45.homeless people 46.be home to47. a major commitment48.in the after-school care center49.a call-in center 50.disabled p

9、eople51.animal helpers52.a call-in center for parents 53.put up signs asking for singing jobs54.run out of money for singing lessons55.a specially trained dog 56.train sb to do sth2 / 757.fetch my book58.part of speech二、句子1 we can t put off making a plan. clean-up day is only two weeks from now.我們不能

10、推遲制訂計(jì)劃，清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了。2 she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her localelementary school. 她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰W(xué)的課后輔導(dǎo)中心工作，使這個(gè)愛好得到較好的利用3 not only do i feel good about helping other people, but i get to spend time doing what ilove to do. 幫助別人不但自己感到快樂，而且我開始花時(shí)間做自己喜歡做的事了。4 the thre

11、e students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school.這三個(gè)學(xué)生計(jì)劃在他們校開展一個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者工程。5 he also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他還貼了一些需求舊自行車的廣告。6 the strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 幾 M 想出的這個(gè)辦法很有效。7 he did a radio interview. 他接受了電臺(tái)的采訪。8 we need to come up with a plan. 我

12、們需要指定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。9 you could help clean up the city parks. 你可以幫助打掃城市公園。10 he now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don t have bikes.他現(xiàn)在有16 輛要修理的自行車，并準(zhǔn)備把這些修好的自行車贈(zèng)送給那些沒有自行車的孩子。三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.動(dòng)詞 +副詞 構(gòu)成的短語，代詞做賓語只能放在中間，名詞做賓語可中可后。如 : clean up 。 give out 。 cheer up 。 put up 。 write down 。 hand out

13、 。 call up 。 setup 。 fix up 。 give away 。 work out2 could 表示建議，比can 委婉。3 put off +v-ing推遲做某事put on 穿上 (指過程 )4. put up 舉起，懸掛，張貼。5 not onlybut also 不僅 而且強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。此結(jié)構(gòu)用來連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則 ，在人稱與數(shù)上與but also 后的名詞、代詞保持一致。例： not also zhouxia, but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.此結(jié)構(gòu)可用來連接兩個(gè)句子，

14、當(dāng)not only 連接的句子位于句首時(shí)，該句要部分倒裝 。例： not only does miss li like music ， but also she likes sports.李小姐不但喜歡音樂，還喜歡體育not only did he come ， but also he was very happy.他不但來了，而且還很高興。3 / 76 coach 名詞 長(zhǎng)途公共汽車、四輪大馬車，（運(yùn)動(dòng)員的）教練，私人教師。動(dòng)詞 輔導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練7 major adj. 重要的，主要的 n. 專業(yè)，專業(yè)學(xué)生he is a history major. = he chose history as h

15、is major. 他是主修歷史的學(xué)生。vi. 主修，專攻。he majors in physics. 他主修物理學(xué)。8 volunteer可數(shù)名詞“志愿者 ” adj. 自愿的vi. volunteer to do sth 志愿效勞、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)they are the chinese people s volunteers他們是中國(guó).人民志愿軍。i volunteer to help you. 我自愿幫助你。9 no longer = notany longer指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)。no more = notany more指動(dòng)作上不再延續(xù)。10 run out 與 run out of run

16、out (become used up). 其主語往往為物 。如時(shí)間，食物，金錢，油等，本身就含有被動(dòng)意義。his money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。my patience has completely run out. 我沒有一點(diǎn)耐心了。our time is running out. 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。 run out of, 主語為人 ，表示主動(dòng)含義。he is always running out of money before pay day.他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。兩者在一定條件下可以互換。如： the petrol is runni

17、ng out. 汽油快用完了 = we are running out of petrol. 我們快把汽油用完了。our time is running out. 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。= we are running out of time.11 work out v. + adj.結(jié)局，結(jié)果為the strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的這個(gè)策略效果很好。算出，制訂出，消耗完（精力等）he never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)疲乏似的。he worked out a plan. 他制訂了

18、一個(gè)計(jì)劃。i have worked out our total expenses. 我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的費(fèi)用。12 homeless 無家可歸a homeless boy 一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩13 donate v.donation n. 捐贈(zèng)14. 短語動(dòng)詞小結(jié)常見短語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種：4 / 71)動(dòng)詞 +副詞 如： give up 放棄 turn off 關(guān)掉 stay up 熬夜這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，也可放在短語動(dòng)詞后。2) 動(dòng)詞 +介詞 如： listen of 聽 look at 看 belo

19、ng to 屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語。3) 動(dòng)詞 +副詞 +介詞 如： come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗盡4) 動(dòng)詞 +名詞 (介詞 ) 如： take part in 參加 catch hold of 抓住15.cheer (sb.) up 使 (某人 )高興、振作如： cheer me up 使我高興clean up 打掃clean-up n. 打掃16. hand out 分發(fā)hand out bananasgive out 分發(fā)give out sth to sb. 分 .給某人give up doing 放棄give up smokin

20、g 放棄吸煙give away 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng)give away sth. to. give away money to kidsgive sb. sth. 給某人某東西give me money 給我錢give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西give money to me 給我線17. sick adj. 生病的作表語、定語ill adj. 生病的作表語 ，不能作定語18. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出catch up with 趕上 追上19. set up 成立 建立 the new hospital was set up in 2000. 這座醫(yī)

21、院是在2000 年成立的。20. each 每個(gè) 各自的 強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)人或事物的個(gè)別情況，常與 of 連用every 每個(gè) 每一個(gè)的一切的 則有 “全體 ”的意思， 不能與 of 連用21. putto use把投入使用，利用they put the new machine to use. 他們把新機(jī)器投入使用。22. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事help him with englishhelp do 幫助做某事help study23. plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事plan +

22、從句i plan to go to beijing. = i plan (that) i will go to beijing.我計(jì)劃去北京。24. spenddoing花費(fèi) 做i spent a day visiting beijing.我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀北京。spendon sth. 花費(fèi) 在i spent 3 years on english.25.not onlybut (also) 不但而且用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分(1) 引導(dǎo)以 not onlybut (also)開頭 的句子往往引起部分倒裝。5 / 7因此 not only do i feel good but (also) 是

23、.倒裝句。也是說得要把前面的句子中的助動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。如： not only can i do it but (also) i can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。 not onlybut (also) 接兩 主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞隨后面的主語人稱和數(shù)的變化也就是就近原則如： not only lily but (also)you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。 not only you but (also) lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。常見的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有：neithernor 即 不也不(兩者都不 )neither yo

24、u nor i like him.我和你都不喜歡他。eitheror 不是就是(兩者中的一個(gè) )either lily or you are a student.not onlybut (also)there be 結(jié)構(gòu)26. join 參加 (指參加團(tuán)體、組織) 如： join the party 入黨take part in 參加 (指參加活動(dòng) ) 如： take part in sports meeting 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)27. run out of = use up 用完 用盡i have run out of money.= i have used up money.我已經(jīng)用完了錢。 run away 逃跑 the monkey has run away from the zoo.這只猴子已經(jīng)從動(dòng)物園里逃跑了。 run to + 地方 跑到某地28. take after ( 在外貌、性格等方面 )與 (父母等 )相像be similar to 與 .相像take after 相像look after 照顧take care of 照顧29. work out 算出 結(jié)局the situation worked out quite well.情況的結(jié)局非常好。have you worked out this math