蘇教版五年級下冊英語Unit1知識點整理

1、. 總結蘇教版五年級下冊英語unit1 知識點整理譯林版【詞匯】 1. prince 王子2. fairy 仙女 3. why 為什么4. because 因為5. clothes 衣服6. let 讓 7. put on 穿上8. before 在.以前 9. have to 不得不，必須10. try on 試穿 11. fit 適宜，合身12. take off 脫下 13. mushroom 蘑菇14. late 遲的，晚的15. pick 摘，拾16. understand 明白，理解17. be bad for 有害的18. leave .behind留下， 丟下【詞組或短語】 1

2、. at the prince s house 在王子的宮殿2. e and help me 過來幫我 3. my gloves 我的手套4. so sad 如此傷心5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子6. e back 回來7. before 12 o clock 在 12 點前 8. have a good time 玩得開心9. at the party 在派對上10. have to go 不得不走11. visit every house 拜訪每一間屋子12. try on the shoe 試穿鞋子13. fairy tales

3、童話故事14. remember these question words 記得這些提問詞15. monkey king 美猴王16. have a drink喝一杯 17. draw a dress 畫一條連衣裙18. have some snacks吃一些零食19. in the forest 在森林里20. find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇21. hurry up 快點22. look so nice 看起來如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom 采到一顆又大又紅的蘑菇24. don t understand 不理解25. be bad

4、 for 對 有害 26. what a pity! 真可惜！27. take off 脫下 28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夾克衫29. take off her coat 脫下她的外套30. go to the party 去參加聚會31. my foot hurts我的腳疼32. under a tree 在樹下33. all the girls 所有的女孩34. leave a shoe behind 丟下了一只鞋35. fit well 正適宜【語法】一、第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)通常出現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中。當主語為第一、二人稱(i,you)或復數(shù) (we,the

5、y,my friends,children.) 時，動詞為原型；只有主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he,she,it時，動詞詞形才發(fā)生變化。動詞詞形變化規(guī)律： 1.通常在動詞后直接加s e-es fit-fitsput-puts2. 以 o,s,x,sh,ch 結尾的單詞后加es do-does catch-catches3.以輔音字母加y 結尾，把 y 改再加 es try tries hurry-hurries4.不規(guī)那么變化havehas 填寫動詞的正確形式1.many girls_the shoe.try2.cinderella _the shoe. try3.bobby_a big red mu

6、shroom.pick二、以 why 為句首詢問原因的特殊疑問句,通常用 because開頭的句子答復,句式為 :why+一般疑問句a:why are you so sad?b:becausei cant go to the party.a:why cant you go to the party?b:becausei dont have any nice clothes or shoes.練一練 1._ cant we play football outside?_ it is raining now.2._ are you so happy?_ i can go shopping with

7、 my sister.3. _ does . 總結nancy take off her coat?_ she is hot.4._ does mike put on his coat?_ he is cold.三、特殊疑問詞用法小結歸納與配套練習單詞意思用法單詞意思用法when 什么時間問時間what 什么問東西who主格誰問人what time 什么時間問時間whom賓格誰問人what colour 什么顏色問顏色whose 誰的問主人what about .怎么樣問意見where 在哪里問地點what day 星期幾問星期which 哪一個問選擇what date 什么日期問具體日期why

8、 為什么問原因what for 為了什么問目的how .怎么樣問情況how much 多少問價格how old 多大問年齡how about .怎么樣問意見how many 多少問數(shù)量how far 多遠問路程練一練 1. a: _ is the boy in blue?b: he s mike.2. a: _ wallet is it?b: its mine.3. a: _ is the diary?b: it s under the chair.4. a: _ is the christmas day?b: it s on the 25th of december.5. a: _ are

9、the pencils?b: they are 25 yuan.6. a: _ is the flower?b: it s blue.7. a: _ is it today?b: its sunday.8. a: _ was it yesterday?b: it was the 13th of october.9. a: _ is this red one?b: it s beautiful.10. a: _ is it from here?b: it s about two kilometre away.11. a: can i have some paper and some crayon

10、s?b: _?a: i want to make a kite.12. a: _ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?b: the blue one.13. a: _ is your cousin?b: he s 15 years old.14. a: _ do you have dinner?b: at 6 oclock.15.a: _ shoes do you have?b: i have 20 shoes.【語言知識點】1.let me help you. 讓我來幫助你。let sb. do sth. 意為 “ 讓某人做某事，let 后接

11、人稱代詞的賓格形式或者人名，其后面的動詞要用原形。lets play football together. 讓我們一起踢足球吧。let helen clean the room.讓海倫清掃房間。填寫正確的名詞形式let _ go to the party.(she)let _ try on the . 總結shoe.(cinderella)2.finally, cinderella tries it on.最后，灰姑娘試穿了它。try on 意為 “ 試穿。此短語中的on 為副詞，其后面所接的賓語是名詞時，名詞放在try on 的中間或后面均可；但其后面所接的賓語是代詞(them,it)時，代

12、詞只能放在try on 的中間。can i try on the jacket? / can i try the jacket on? 我能試穿一下這件夾克衫嗎? the shoes are very nice. please try them on. 這些很好看。 試穿一下。類似還有： put on(穿上 ), take off 脫下 ， 如： its cold outside. put on your coat. / its cold outside. put your coat on./ its cold outside. put it(指代大衣 ) on.外面很冷。把大衣它穿上。3.s

13、orry, i have to go now. 對不起，我現(xiàn)在必須 不得不 走了。have to 通常指由于客觀原因那么不得不做某事，意思為 “ 不得不。 如：its dark now. i have to go home.天黑了，我不得不回家。have to 與一般情態(tài)動詞如：can, must, may的異同一樣點：一般的情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語，后面必須接動詞原形一起構成謂語，have to 也是這樣。情態(tài) +動詞原形 /have to+動詞原形不同點：1一般的情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 而 have to 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時 中當主語是 第三人稱單數(shù)時要用 has to，其余

14、的人稱用have to。如：she has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公交車上學。2否認句和疑問句的構成方式不同：一般的情態(tài)動詞直接在后面加not 構成否認句， 把這些情態(tài)動詞提到句首就構成一般疑問句。he can play football.(肯定句 )he can not/cant play football.( 否認句 )can he play football?一般疑問句 have to 的否認句和疑問句的構成往往要借助于助動詞do 的適當形式即 have to, has to 的否認式分別為dont have to, doesnt have to疑問句

15、 : do.have to, does.have to 。she has to go to the hospital. 她必須去醫(yī)院。she doesnt have to go to the hospital. 她沒必要去醫(yī)院。does she have to go to the hospital? 她必須去醫(yī)院嗎？do i have to put on the coat? 我必須穿上外套嗎？填寫have to 的正確形式。 lisa _ go to school before 8 oclock. we _ finish the work in one hour.3. because thes

16、e mushrooms are bad for us!因為這些蘑菇對我們有害!be bad for 意為 “ 對 有害的，其后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，反義短語為be good for 對 有益的。the cigarette is bad for health. 吸煙對身體安康不好。doing morning exercise is good for our health. 早鍛煉對我們的身體是有好處的。選詞填空(is good for , is bad for) the rubbish(垃圾 ) _ the environment( 環(huán)境 ).eating some vegetables

17、_ your health.4. i like reading fairy tales. 我喜歡看童話故事書。like doing sth 意為 喜歡做某事 。i like reading stories about the monkey king and nezha. 我喜歡看美猴王和哪吒的故事。he likes drawing picture. 他喜歡畫畫?！菊Z音】本單元學習的是字母組合dr 的發(fā)音。字母組合dr 在單詞中一般發(fā)/dr/音。發(fā)音方式：/dr/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時舌頭放開， 讓氣流從舌尖和齒齦間沖出，沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/d/后立即發(fā) /r/。要注意發(fā)音時雙唇稍微突出， 略成圓形， 不送氣， 聲帶振動。 draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, andrew, andrea參考答案1-3 trytr