造船常用船體英語詞匯

1、剖面模數, section modulus, 慣性模量分布, modulus of inertia, 舯橫剖面/縱剖面, midship section/longitudinal section, 冰區(qū)加強, ice strengthening 向下和橫貫浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangements 破艙穩(wěn)性, damage stability 總縱彎曲, longitudinal bending 中拱彎曲, hogging, 中垂彎曲, sagging , 總縱強度, longitudinal strength, 橫向強度, transverse stre

2、ngth, 屈曲強度, buckling strength, 疲勞強度, fatigue strength, 易疲勞區(qū), fatigue prone areas, 局部強度, local stength, 縱骨架式, longitudinal system of frame 橫骨架式, transverse system of frame, 許用應力, permissible stress, 附加應力, additional stress, 結構節(jié)點, structural detail 緊剖面面積, cross sectional area, 旋緊力矩, tightening moment,

3、 砰擊壓力, sla海洋工程與船舶網-好網站！ing pressure, 拉伸力, tensile force, 加速度分量, acceleration component，彎矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces 設定壓力/設定載荷狀態(tài), set pressure/envisaged loading condition 端接縫, butt， 邊接縫, seam 橫向和縱向構件, transverse and longitudinal girders, 結構件, structural element, 強力構件, strength mem

4、ber ,板架, grillages, 板格, plate field 腹板, doubling plate 部分板架, partial field內部構件, interior member ,交叉構件, secondary, 主要構件, primary, 特種構件, special，板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate, 托架座, stool， 下凳式結構, lower stool 泄板和扣板, shedder and gussed plate 支承墊板, bearing pads, 支承結構, substructure, 限位器, s

5、topper or stays, 加強筋, stiffners 無支承跨距, unsupported span 船體, hull or shell , 主船體, main hull, 船體的上緣和下緣, upper and lower hull flange 上層建筑, superstructure or erections, 首柱, stern bar , 首柱板, plate stern, 首樓, forecastle, 尾樓, poop , 艉柱, stern post 外板, shell plating, 圍壁, house walls 壁板板縫垂直度, verticality of

6、seam of lining plate，外壁, outside wall 護舷材, fender，護舷木、墊板, skid, 舷部護條, side ceiling 船尾突出部分, stern counter， 船的尖端, beak 甲板, deck, 上甲板, upper deck, 下甲板, down deck,中間甲板, tween deck, 露天甲板, weather deck, 噸位甲板, tonnage deck 蔗蔽甲板, shelter deck,橋樓, navigating bridge, 起居甲板, acco海洋工程與船舶網-好網站！odation deck 艏樓甲板,

7、forecastle deck, 艉樓甲板, poop deck 強力甲板，strength deck ,直升機甲板，helicopter decks外板外側與甲板內側處, on back side of deck plate and out side surface of shell pate 甲板板, deck plating, 甲板邊板, gunwale strake or deck stinger甲板板條, deck strips 強力甲板的甲板邊板, stringer plate in strength deck, 圓形船緣、甲板邊緣, rounded gunwale 甲板支柱, d

8、eck pillar, 甲板橫梁, deck beam 貨艙, cargo hold, 艙壁, bulkhead, 中縱艙壁, centrline bulkhead 橫艙壁, transverse bulkhead, 制蕩艙壁, wash bulkhead 防撞艙壁, collision bulkhead, 槽形艙壁, corrugated bulkhead,槽形艙壁的間距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead 分隔艙壁, partition bulkhead, 氣密艙壁, airtight bulkhead 水密艙壁, wate

9、rtight bulkhead 油密艙壁, oiltight bulkhead, 防火艙壁, fireproof bulkhead 水密耐火艙壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead, 可移動艙壁, shifting bulkhead 防風雨的，不透風雨的, weathertight 防火分艙, fire subdivision 水密分艙, watertight subdivision 水密完整性, watertight integrity., 完整穩(wěn)性, intact stability 舷墻, bulwark ,舷墻扶強材, bulwark stay, 列板, s

10、trake , 舷側列板, side strake, 舷頂列板, sheer strake , 舷側外板, side plate 舭板, bilge plate, 龍骨板, keel plate, 舭龍骨, bilge keel, 中內龍骨, centre keelson 船底外板, bottom plating, 內底板, ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom 內底邊板, margin plate 內底邊板, margin plate 艙口圍板, hatch coaming, 艙口縱桁, hatch side g

11、irder, 艙內縱桁, hold stanchion 肘板, bracket, 撐材, struts, 墊貨板, dunnage boarch , 梁肘板, beam knee舭肘板, bilge bracket or margin plate, 防傾肘板, tripping bracket 肋板, floor ,實肋板, plate floor, 組合肋板, bracket floor ,水密肋板, watertight floor ,柜架肋板, bracket floor , 橫梁,beam, 艙口端橫梁, hatch end beam 肋骨，frame，強肋骨, web frame，尾

12、框架，尾肋骨, sternframe 船底肋板, bottom frame 內底橫骨, reverse frame甲板間肋骨, tweendeck frame, 船底肋骨, bottom frame斜肋骨?, scant frame, 有曲度肋骨, curved frame 高邊柜框架, topside tank webframe 間距, space肋骨間, inter costal 桁材, girder, 旁桁材, side girder, 中桁材, centre girder, 舷側縱桁, side stringer船體梁, ship girder 中底桁, bottom certre g

13、irder 旁底桁, bottom side girder, 甲板縱桁, deck girder 水平桁, horizontal girder 縱骨,longitudinal, 船底縱骨, bottom longitudinal, 內底縱骨, inner bottom longitudinal甲板縱骨, deck longitudinal, 舷側縱骨, side longitudinal折邊縱骨及折邊撐材, flanged longitudinals and flanged bracket 加強材, reinforcement 加強筋, stiffener, 扶強材的端部削斜, sniped

14、ends of stiffeners, 垂直扶強材, vertical stiffener 支撐間距, stray space 端部連接, end attachment, 剛性固定, constraint , 板邊緣固定, plate edge clamped, 簡支, simple support, 支撐桁材, supporting girder, 撐桿, cross tie 支柱, pillar 隔離空艙, cofferdam, 居住艙室, acco海洋工程與船舶網-好網站！odation, 泵艙, pump room, 機艙, engine room 污油水艙, slop tank, 污

15、水艙, sewage tank，液艙限界面, tank boundaries, 貨艙, cargo hold, 海閥箱, sea chest，邊艙, wing tank， 底邊倉斜頂板, hopper side plating，頂邊倉斜底板, topside tank bottom 雙層底艙D.B tank or double bottom tank， 空艙, void tank，首尖艙, fore peak tank。尾尖艙, after peak tank， 油艙, oil tank 燃油艙, fuel tank or bunker，重力艙, gravity oil tank 舵機艙, s

16、teering gear，日用水艙, service tank， 壓載水艙, ballast tank， 膜式艙, membrane tank，滑油艙, lubrication sump tanks， 底邊艙, bottom side tank，錨鏈艙, chain locker，測深和計程艙, sounding and log tank, 冷卻劑膨脹艙, coolant expansion tanks 膨脹水柜, expansion tank，沉淀柜, settling tank，日用柜, daily (service) tank 可拆卸液柜, detached tanks，飲用水柜, po

17、table water tank，日用燃油柜, fuel oil service tank, 蒸餾液柜, distillate tank, 滑油沉淀柜, lubricating oil sump tanks, 滑油重力柜, lubrication oil gravity tank冷卻水補償柜, cooling wqter compensating tank, 污油柜, sludge tank 液壓油柜, hydraulic oil tank, 漏油柜, leak oil tanks, 燃油溢流柜, fuel oil overflow tank 污水井, drain sumps 海洋工程與船舶網

18、-好網站！室, wheel house or bridge，急控室, E.C.R，海圖室, chart room，機修間, engineers workshop，舵機房, steering gear room， 分油機間, purifiers room，物料間, store，泵房, pumping room ,電工間, electricians workshop, 電工物料間, electric store, 應急發(fā)電機室, EMERG.GEN.RM, 娛樂室, RECREATION RM, 健身室, HOBBY RM,儲物室, store-rooms 工作間, workshops , 配膳室

19、, pantries 建造精度, construction accuracy , 定位, alignment,分段組裝, block assembly , 分段裝配, sub-assembling, 平面與曲面分段裝配, flate and curved sub-assemblies平面立體裝配, flat cubic assembly, 裝配配合量, fabrication fit-ups, 制造與平整度, fabrication and fairness,平面度與修整, planeness and finishing 分段扭曲度, distortion of sub-assembly, 分

20、段正方度, squareness of sub-assembly分段歪斜, inclination of sub-assembly, 舷側分段, side sub-assembly, 大型剛性立體分段, large rigid block assembly, 曲面立體, curved block, 平面立體, flat block, 立體分段, block assemblies, 分段寬度, breadth of sub-assemblies, 平面分段, panel block, 首尾大接頭處, joints at bow and stem 胎架, assembly jig or moulding bed , 胎架檢驗, inspection of moulding bed, 胎具, positioner