2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材知識突破選修六Unit3Ahealthylife學案新人教版

1、unit 3a healthy life基礎盤點·自測自評閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認識的詞匯前劃cigarette npregnant adj. packet n comprehension netc (et cetera) adv.appendix npill nfluid nneedle nabortion ncigar n. 核心單詞1.ban vt. 禁止；取締n. 禁令；譴責2.quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開3.abuse n& vt.濫用；虐待4.tough adj.困難的；強硬的5.awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的6.due adj.

2、欠款的；預定的；到期的7.lung n肺8.male adj.男性的；雄性的n男人；雄性動(植)物9.female adj.女性的；雌性的n雌性的動(植)物；女人10.prejudice n偏見；成見拓展單詞1.alcohol n酒；酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的2.fitness n健康fit adj.健康的3.sex n性；性別sexual adj.性的；性別的4.stress n壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的stressed adj.感到壓力的5.obesity n. (過度)肥胖；肥胖癥obese adj. (人)過度肥胖的(拓展

3、速記1，2)6.adolescent n青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期7.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的addict vt.使上癮n. (麻醉毒品等的)上癮者addiction n上癮；入迷8.accustom vt.使習慣于accustomed adj.慣常的；習慣了的9.withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程withdraw vt.收回；撤回；撤銷10.mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上11.effect n結果；效力effective adj.有效的；起作用的12.abnormal adj.畸

4、形的；異常的normal adj.正常的13.unfit adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的fit adj.健壯的；合適的；恰當?shù)?4.relaxation n放松；松弛relax vi.放松；松弛relaxing adj.令人輕松的relaxed adj.輕松的；自在的；無拘無束的15.desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的desperation n絕望16.chemist n藥劑師；化學家chemistry n化學chemical adj.化學的；化學作用的17.disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人掃興的disappoi

5、nt vt.使失望disappointment n失望18.ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的shame n羞愧；羞恥19.illegal adj.不合法的；違法的legal adj.合法的20.robbery n搶劫；盜竊rob vt.搶劫；搶奪；打劫robber n強盜；盜賊21.survival n幸存；幸存者survive vt.從(困難)中挺過來；艱難度過vi. (經(jīng)歷事故、戰(zhàn)爭或疾病后)活下來；幸存survivor n幸存者；生還者22.inject vt.注射injection n注射；注射劑23.embarrassed adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的embarrassing

6、adj.使人尷尬的；令人為難的embarrass vt. (使)窘迫；(使)局促不安；(使)困難embarrassment n難堪；窘迫；令人難堪或恥辱的事24.weaken vi. (對某事的決心)動搖；減弱 vt. (使)變弱weak adj.虛弱的(拓展速記3)拓展單詞語境活用用所給詞的適當形式填空1.a man has been arrested in connection with the robbery (rob).2.what you said embarrassed the girl greatly. no wonder she was so embarrassed as to

7、 run out. (embarrass)3.if you can use a word correctly and effectively (effective), you comprehend it.4.tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children. (addict)5.the man in the river desperately tried to reach the side. the situation was despe

8、rate but not hopeless. (desperate)6.after a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. they complained that few could work efficiently under stress. (stress)7.you should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man. (shame)8.after hearing som

9、e relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed, and there was relaxed expression on her face. (relax)9.the business is completely illegal (legal)there has been a ban on the trade since 1975.10.she was disappointed (disappoint) at not finding mary at home.走進高考1.desperate 熟義：adj.絕望的；拼命的 生義：adj.渴望的the manage

10、r is desperate for a relaxing holiday after a year's work.2.weaken 熟義：vt. (使)變弱生義：vt.& vi. (對某事的決心)動搖；減弱nothing could weaken his resolve to continue.1.due to.由于2.addicted to.對有癮3.accustomed to.習慣于4.have an effect on.對有影響5.decide on.對作出決定6.feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事7.in spite of不顧；不管8.take

11、 risks (a risk)冒險9.get into陷入；染上(壞習慣)10.at risk處境危險；遭受危險11.be ashamed of.為感到羞恥語境活用用左欄短語的適當形式填空1.the student was ashamed of his behavior to his teacher last night.2.do you feel like going for a swim this afternoon？3.many middle school students begin to smoke and they are addicted to cigarettes easily

12、.4.i think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life i live.5.in spite of the heavy rain，we keep on playing football on the ground.6.a good pilot never takes risks when he is flying in the sky.7.after seeing all the candidates we've decided on this one.1.as引導非限制性定語從句原句as you know,

13、if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反復復地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。仿寫眾所周知，月球每個月繞地球轉一周。as we all know, the moon travels round the earth once every month.2.it was/is time to do.“是的時候了”原句when i was taken off the school football team because i was unfit, i knew it

14、was time to quit smoking.因為我的身體不好，當我從校球隊離開，我就知道是戒煙的時候了。仿寫到了你用心學習的時候了。it is time to put your heart into your study.3. do表強調的用法原句 i do hope so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have.我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。仿寫我的確希望你能夢想成真。i do hope your dream will come true.1.健康詞匯集萃abnormal

15、不正常的bruise瘀傷burn燒傷chock窒息dizzy頭暈的drown溺水energetic精力旺盛的fever發(fā)燒headache頭痛healthy健康的illness疾病near/short­sighted近視的normal正常的nutrition營養(yǎng)obesity肥胖overdose (藥劑)過量overweight肥胖的poisoning中毒stress壓力sunburn曬傷unhealthy不健康的wound傷口2.健康短語集萃be bad for one's health對健康沒好處be good for one's health對健康有好處be o

16、ptimistic about.對樂觀be pessimistic about.對悲觀build up one's body強身健體form a good eating habit養(yǎng)成好的飲食習慣mental condition精神狀態(tài)relax oneself自我放松stay healthy保持健康suffer from遭受unhealthy eating habits不健康的飲食習慣3.后綴“­en”構成動詞blacken使變黑deepen加深fasten使固定frighten使驚嚇harden使變硬heighten提高；升高lessen減少lengthen延長loose

17、n使放松soften使溫和；使柔軟shorten縮短；使變短strengthen加強；鞏固tighten使變緊threaten恐嚇weaken(對某事的決心)動搖；減弱widen使變深worsen惡化；損害考點串講·重點突破1stress n壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張|對接高考|單句語法填空 many pople think that work nowadays is more stressful (stress) and less leisure than in the past.(北京卷閱讀理解) in one experiment, some of the partici

18、pants were first stressed (stress) by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience.more stress ought to be placed on the cultivation of creativity.|考點歸納|(1)lay/put/place stress on.stress.把重點放在上；強調under stress在壓力之下under the stress of.為所迫(2)stress the importance of.強調

19、的重要性stress that.強調(3)stressed adj.緊張的；有壓力的stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的|能力提升|完美寫作·背誦(江蘇卷書面表達)原諒和忘記也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會。it is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society2ban vt.禁止；取締n禁令；譴責|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2018年浙江卷閱讀理解)many cities with bans (ban) still allo

20、w shoppers to purchase paper bags.the government is thinking about banning smoking (smoke) on public transport.the teacher banned him from talking in class. |考點歸納|(1)ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on .對的禁令3effect n結果；效力；影響；作用|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2019年北京卷閱讀理解)they are extremel

21、y important in the safe and effective (effect)running of our programmes.her works of art may have an effect on/upon our imagination.in effect, we'll be earning less than we were last year.|考點歸納|(1)have an/no effect on/upon.對有/沒有影響take effect實行；生效come/go into effect開始生效；開始實施bring/carry. into effe

22、ct使生效in effect正在實行；實際上be of no effect無效果的(2)effective adj.有效的；顯著的；實際的4ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的|對接高考|單句語法填空/單句改錯(廣東卷閱讀理解)when i was growing up in america, i was ashamed of my mother's chinese english.she was ashamed to ask (ask) such a simple question.it is a shame that we lost the game.only those wh

23、o have no sense of shame can do such shameful (shame) things.i am ashamed of me for losing my temper over a silly reason. memyself|考點歸納|(1)be/feel ashamed of.由于感到慚愧/羞愧/羞恥(多指內在的人或事)be/feel ashamed for.為/替感到慚愧/羞愧/羞恥(多指外在的人或事)be ashamed to do sth.恥于做某事 (2)shame n羞恥；羞愧；慚愧it's a shame/pitywhat a sham

24、e/pity真可惜it's a shame that .真遺憾(3)shameful adj.可恥的；不道德的|能力提升|句式升級他因在考試中作弊而感到羞愧，決定再也不做這樣的事情了。he felt so ashamed of cheating in the exam that he determined never to do such things again.ashamed of cheating in the exam, he determined never to do such things again. (形容詞短語作狀語)5due to.由于；因為|對接高考|單句語法填

25、空 (遼寧卷閱讀理解)one hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.i think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life i live.their plane is due to arrive (arrive) in 15 minutes.|考點歸納|(1)be due預定/計(做)某事(2)(be) due to sb.應支付/給予/歸于某人|能力提升|完美寫作·

26、背誦(福建卷書面表達)眾所周知，全球水資源缺乏日益嚴重，主要是因為全球變暖，環(huán)境污染和日益增長的人口。as we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever­increasing population.6be/become addicted to.對有癮；熱衷于|對接高考|單句語法填空 i took up skiing 2 years ago and i found i

27、t quite addictive(addict)my parents helped me fight my drug addiction (addict)my father is addicted to smoking, which has a bad effect on his health.from my point of view, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing (play) with smartphones.|考點歸納|(1)be addicted to doing sth.對做某事上癮；沉迷于做某事(2)add

28、ict vt.使上癮；沉迷于addict oneself to sth.沉迷于某物；對某物/事著迷(3)addiction n上癮；沉溺；入迷have addiction to.對上癮7be accustomed to.習慣于|對接高考|單句語法填空 i accustom myself to drinking (drink) a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter.accustomed (accustom) to running every morning, i feel refreshed.|考點歸納|(1)be accustome

29、d/used to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))get/become accustomed/used to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)某事(表示動作)(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己習慣于(做)某事|能力提升|句型轉換he was accustomed to the way of life and didn't want to change it. accustomed to the way of life, he didn't want to change it. (過去分詞短語作狀語

30、)accustoming himself to the way of life, he didn't want to change it. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)8do表強調的用法(教材佳句)i do hope so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have.我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。|對接高考|完成句子my memory isn't very good, but i do remember (我的確記得) what she was wearing.for th

31、e happiness of your family, do obey (務必遵守)traffic rules.|考點歸納|“do/does/did動詞原形”構成強調句，意為“確實，的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下條件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時；(3)只能用來強調謂語動詞，若強調主語、賓語、表語、狀語等，則應用it is/was.that.進行強調。(4)do放在祈使句前面表強調。part 1part 2more and more children get addicted to the internet games all day, which

32、 has a bad effect on them. once they nurture the habit, they find it hard to quit the habit and get accustomed to the daily life. in spite of the fact that they know the danger, children still take risks.those who are addicted to cigarettes suffer a lot. they want to quit, but it has little effect.

33、they feel greatly stressed and need help. determined to give up smoking they should throw away the remaining cigarettes.隨堂檢測·基礎過關.單句語法填空1nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.2a ban on smoking in theatres has been declared. 3young people ma

34、y risk going (go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.4they hurried to catch the train due to leave (leave) at 415 in the afternoon.5judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.6cigarette advertising should be banned(ban) because smoking is bad

35、 for our health.7his son, as well as many other american kids, is addicted to surfing (surf) the internet.8he only gave an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when i spilled the water onto him.9. (北京卷閱讀理解)although these measures are not effective (effect) forever, they are vital for now.10._accustoming hi

36、mself (him) to the custom, he didn't want to change it.單句改錯1i think i've got one of the most stressed jobs i've ever done._答案：stressedstressful2my advice didn't have much affect on him._答案：affecteffect3what shame! she should fail this test. _答案：shame前加a4she is due to completing her s

37、tudy this year._答案：completingcomplete5accustoming to living in the countryside, mr.king found it hard to live in the city._答案：accustomingaccustomed話題拓展·素養(yǎng)升華.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。it's easy for you 1.to start (start) smoking, but once you become addicted to it, you may find 2

38、.it difficult for you to quit. firstly, you may become physically addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful 3.chemicals (chemical) in cigarettes. secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non­smokers around them. it not only 4.affects (affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. 5.being (be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of