專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬425

1、專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬425（總分：42.50，做題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、PARTI LANGUAGE USAGE總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：25.00）The question of whether languages shape the way we thinkgo back centuries; Charlemagne proclaimed that "to have a second 1 language is to have a second soul". But the idea went out of favor to 2 scientists when Noam Chomsk

2、y"s theories of language gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s. Dr. Chomsky proposed that there was a universal grammar for all human languages essentially, 3that languages don"t really differ from one another in significant ways. And because languages didn"t differ from one anothe

3、r, the theory went, it made none sense to ask whether linguistic differences 4 led to differences in thinking.The search for the linguistic universals yielded interesting 5 data on languages, and after decades of work, not a single 6 proposing universal has withstood scrutiny. Instead, as linguists

4、7 probed deeper into the world"s languages （7,000 or so, only a fraction of them analyzed）, innumerable predictable differences 8_emerged.Of course, just because people talk differently doesn"t necessarily mean they think differently. In the past decade, cognitive scientists have begun to

5、measure not just how people talk, also how they think, asking whether our understanding of even such 9_fundamental domains of experience that space, time and causality 10_could be constructed by language.（分?jǐn)?shù)：25.00）解析：gogoes解析主謂不一致。此處意為“語言是否會(huì)影響我們的思維方式這一問題早在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前 就被提出來了”。該句主語是the question ，是單數(shù)形式，因此謂語動(dòng)

6、詞用單數(shù)形式，故將go改為goes。解析：第二個(gè)to with解析介詞誤用。此處意為“但是這一觀點(diǎn)并不受科學(xué)家們的歡迎”。go out offavor with為固定搭配，意思是“不受的歡迎"，故將to改為with。解析：wasis解析時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。此處意為“喬姆斯基博士提出，所有的人類語言都有一個(gè)共同的語法體 系”。由于賓語從句表述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將was改為is。解析：none no解析代詞誤用。此處意為“研究語言差異是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致思維方式差異是毫無意義的”。makeno sense 為固定搭配，故將 none 改為 no。解析：the 解析冠詞冗余。此處意為“探究語言

7、普遍性”。linguistic universals 并非特指，故將定冠詞the去掉。解析：andbut解析連詞誤用。該句意思是“探究語言普遍性得出了有趣的數(shù)據(jù)，但是在經(jīng)過幾十年的 研究之后，仍然沒有一種普遍性能經(jīng)受得起詳細(xì)審查。”根據(jù)句意可知，該句前后兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān) 系是轉(zhuǎn)折，故將and改為but。解析：proposing proposed解析非謂語動(dòng)詞誤用。universal和propose之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過 去分詞修飾名詞 universal ，故將 proposing 改為 proposed。解析：predictable unpredictable 解析語義錯(cuò)誤。該句意為“

8、相反，隨著語言學(xué)家對(duì)世界語言的更深 入研究，很多不可預(yù)測(cè)的差異出現(xiàn)了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，這些差異一定是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，故將predictable改為 unpredictable 。解析：人also but解析連詞缺失。該句意為“認(rèn)知學(xué)家不僅開始研究人們是如何談話的，而且也 研究他們是如何思考的?！?not only.but also是固定搭配，因此在 also前加上but。解析：人 at as解析 連詞誤用。 space，time and causality 是對(duì) fundamental domains of experience 的具體舉例，且such.as 為固定搭配，故將that改為as。二、

9、PART n WRITING （總題數(shù)：1，分?jǐn)?shù)：17.50）1. 題目要求： Many middle-aged and elderly women can be seen participating public square dancing, in an effort to exercise and socialize with peers. But nearby residents are losing their temperfor the noise. How do you think of public square dancing? The following are opini

10、ons from two sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides;2. give your comment.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to foll

11、ow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Square dancing participantsA retiree told the Los Angeles Times: It"s good for my health to be able to come out and exercise. I used to be quick to lose my temper, but now nothing bothers me. When I dance, I forget all my cares. And I can

12、also hike up mountains with little effort.A resident surnamed Wang: I think there should be some public education, telling residents how to do things in a proper way to protect other people"s living environment. Everyone has the responsibility to reduce noise pollution.50-year-old Beijinger Wan

13、g Xin:It"s an activity that can help people socialize and increaseconfidence. Maybe you don"t have many dancing skills or the confidence to dance in front of the public, but you can still enjoy it.33-year-old Yang Hu: My mother is a fan of square dancing. She dances about one hour with her

14、 friends after dinner every day. I see nothing wrong with square dancing. After all, there are very few entertainment activities for middle-aged and elderly people.Wang Yi: The key is to set up a community organization and management. If these communities can gather these individuals together and or

15、ganize them to dance in the same location within fixed time durations, such problems will be solved.Nearby residentsA man surnamed Shi: I just wanted some sleep and I shouted loudly because I was so angry about the annoying noise. I think square dancing is a good activity but the music they play is

16、always too loud to tolerate.One netizen: I think it"s OK to dance in a park but not in a community. I feel lucky because the elderly in my community have their schedules. They dance for 30 minutes from 20:00 to 20:30. I can handle it. Some complain about people dancing in residential areas, and

17、 some complain about salesgirls who dance in front of their shops every morning.A young father: It"s in my face, in my ears, in fact, right bang in my home. I have an infant daughter, only four months old. I don"t know how to get her to sleep with the noise. I fear that the first words she

18、 will speak are the saccharine lyrics that waft in daily through the walls and windows.The officialA staff member from a residential committee office in Beijing"s Chaoyang district:There aremany complaints of the noise of public square dancing. Sometimes we get over 10 complaints from our resid

19、ents during summer. Because in the summer it"s very. hot and people want to open their windows to be cool. The loud music is more difficult to tolerate than in the winter.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 17.50 ） 正確答案： () 解析： 高分范文 My Views on Public Square DancingPublic square dancing is a popular pastime in China, particu

20、larlyamong older women. But they"reconsidered a nuisance among some local residents, who complain about being disturbed by the loud music. Therefore, a simmering dispute between enthusiastic dancers and their irritated neighbors made headlines and triggered a heated discussion.There are quite a

21、 number of people approving the participation in the public squaredancing. Oneof the main benefits they advocate lies in the huge positive influence on improving the physical health of the participants. Secondly, public square dancing provides a great opportunity for the participants to socialize wi

22、th their peers, which cheers them up and brightens their mentality.However, public square dancing is strongly opposed by many residents living near the square dancing venues, mainly because the annoyingly loud noise of the music. Besides, the dancingtakes up toomuch public space, making it impossibl

23、e for other nearby residents to practice other forms of exercise.Weighing up these different views, I aminclined to agree with the positive party. To begin with, it is my firm belief that each and every citizen has the right to make use of the public facilities to be engaged in physical exercise, especially for those middle-aged and elderly women who are lacking in other forms of activities. What"s more, it is out of question that public square dancing exerts positive influence on the participants" physical as well as mental health. Unlike