科技英語(yǔ)的翻譯最新

1、科技英語(yǔ)的翻譯科技英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)n多名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)n廣泛使用被動(dòng)態(tài)n多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)n大量使用非限定動(dòng)詞n后置修飾語(yǔ)頻繁n多長(zhǎng)句名詞化nThe rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night. n地球繞軸自轉(zhuǎn)，引起晝夜的變化。nTelevision is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.n電視通過無(wú)線電波發(fā)射和接受活動(dòng)物體的圖像。 被動(dòng)態(tài)nAttention must be paid to

2、the working temperature of the machine. nElectrical energy can be stored in two metal plates separated by an insulating medium. Such a device is called a capacitor, or a condenser, and its ability to store electrical energy ( ) capacitance. It is measured in farads. 非限定動(dòng)詞nThe solar wind grossly dist

3、orts the earths magnetic field, dragging it our to a long tail.nUsing a computer, we composed a series of synthetic songs by shuffling natural syllabus into different patterns.nTo signal the presence of a hunting hawk, the chaffinch becomes a ventriloquist, “throwing” its voice so that the hawk cann

4、ot find it. nBred in the areas around the equator, this protozoan proves very inactive out of the tropical zone. Technical termsnMatch the following terms: power train, transmission, clutch, differential, drive shaft, wheel axle, engine torque, input shaft發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)扭距，輪軸，差速器，離合器，傳動(dòng)系，變速箱，驅(qū)動(dòng)軸，輸入軸Match the fo

5、llowing termsnForward drive gear, overdrivenFriction plates, clutch platenClutch lever, pressure platenFlywheel displacementnBearing n超速擋，前驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪，離合器片，摩擦片，飛輪，排氣量，軸承，分離桿，壓盤 Word formationnThermometer, thermonuclear, thermal conductivitynTransformer, transmitternAerobatics, aeromedical, aerodynamicsnAnt

6、ibiotics, anticorrosion nScope: telescope, microscopenGeo: geothermal, geocentricnDerm: dermatology詞的選擇n北美版新雅閣有兩種發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)供選擇。一種為直列4缸，排氣量為2.4L該發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)采用雙頂置輪軸，同時(shí)最高輸出功率由110KW提高到了118KW同時(shí)通過采用慣性進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng)以及電控油門等，將最高輸出功率提高了20%。Exercise nThe manual transmission shown in Fig.0-1 provides a means of varying the relationship

7、 between the speed of the engine and the speed of the wheels. Varying these gear ratios allows the right amount of engine power at many different speeds. Manual transmission require use of a clutch to apply and remove the engine torque to the transmission input shaft. homeworknModern manual transmis

8、sions do not disengage any of the forward drive gears. They are simply connected to their shafts through the use of “synchronizers”. Reverse is achieved by reverse idler gears, which are engaged to move the car backwards. Some manual transmissions have an “overdrive”. And overdrive is a mechanical unit bolted to rear of the transmission. It is usually known as the fifth gear. When you use it, it will reduce the engine speed by about one-third, while maintaining the same road speed. n現(xiàn)