練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him.A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li ？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4 、 The famous writer one new book in the past t

2、wo year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6 、 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D.

3、 are ; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. Saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. ha

4、ve they gone10、 you _ your homework yet? Yes . I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、His father the Party since 1978.A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure.We friends since ten years a

5、go.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you here? About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、It ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was16 、 Miss Green is

6、n't in the office . she to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they19、has Mr White

7、 been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed, ? （改成反意疑問句）2、They have b

8、een here since 2000. （對劃線部分提問 ） have they been here?3、The old man last year. He for a year. （die）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）Miss Gao an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）Her mothe

9、r the Party three years .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ） two years the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子 ）2. 選擇填空.1.Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. made have

10、 triedC. has made tried D. made tried.2 "He to draw horses already". "When he ?" " Last year "A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did .3.Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is.4

11、. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copydid B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did copyhad.5. "Why she angry ?" "Because he at her just now ."A. did get shouted B. hasgot shouted C. did get has shouted D. hasgot - has shouted.6. you the film before ? Where

12、 you it ?A. Have seendid see B. Didseedid watchC. Have see n have see n D. Did see have see n.7.You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept waited B. have kept waited C. kept have waited D. have kept have waited.8.Where John ? To the library. He there for an hour.A. has beenhas gone B

13、. has gonehas been C. did gowent D. did bewent .9.the baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has-cried -has stopped B. Is crying stopped C. Did cry stopped D. Is crying -has stopped.10. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew - - have lived C. knew live C. know - - have lived D. know live.11. you ever

14、 America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Havebeen in.12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at .13.He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined has been C. had joine

15、d is D. had joined has been .14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came - - have sent B. came - had sent C. come - - have sent D. had come sent .15. Jack over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he a rest.A. went took B. went had taken C. had gone took D. had gone had taken .16. We ou

16、t by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was.17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. had reached got.18. I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote

17、had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear .19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. say had stopped B. said has stopped C. say stopped D. said had stopped.20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn't get had had B. got had had C. had got had had D. got hadn't had.21. T

18、hey for five hours when they in New York.A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C. flew had arrived D. had flown arrived .22. She that it for two days by that day.A. says has rained B. says had rained C. said had rained D. said rained.23. John there since the year before, so he them.A. had worked

19、knew B. had worked had known C. worked knew D. worked had known .24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got had waited-可編輯修改 -定義：過去完成時(shí)是表示在過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作、事情。它表示的 是發(fā)生在 "過去的過去 " 的動(dòng)作，只有在和過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相比較的時(shí)候才會使用過去完成時(shí)。構(gòu)成：過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 : h

20、ad +.（ 過去分詞 ）用法：1、 與 by, before, by the end of引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如： by then, by before nine o'clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age oftwe nty, by the time I arrived2、 在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。例如: When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film be

21、cause I had seen it before.3、常用于 told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。例如：She said （that） she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果 , 過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去的影響或結(jié)果。練習(xí)：參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持 續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語，需

22、要從上下文分析、 推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already （已經(jīng)），just （剛剛，正好）,ever （曾經(jīng)），never （從來，也不；從 不）， before （以前）， yet （仍然）等連用。故 2應(yīng)選 B。3、C4、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 recently （近來）， so far （到目前為止） ， in the past/ “l(fā)ast + 一段時(shí)間 ” 等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間 或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故 4 應(yīng)選 D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與 “for +時(shí)間段或 since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn) ”連用（含從句，從句過去時(shí)） 。故 6 應(yīng)選 C。7、C&現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once （次），twice （兩次），three times （三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故