八年級(jí)上Units34實(shí)用教案

1、第1頁/共31頁第一頁，共32頁。1good(adv.)better(比較級(jí))best(最高級(jí))2loudly(adv.)loud(adj.)響亮的；大聲的3competition(n.)compete(v.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)4win(v.)won(過去(guq)式)winner(n.)獲勝者5true(adj.)truly(adv.)真正；確實(shí)truth(n.)事實(shí)；真相6serious(adj.)funny(adj.反義詞)易相處的7comfortable(adj.)uncomfortable(反義詞)不舒適的第2頁/共31頁第二頁，共32頁。8close(v.)close(adj.)近的closed

2、(adj.)關(guān)著的9bad/badlyworse(比較級(jí))worst(最高級(jí))10cheaply(adv.)cheap(adj.)便宜(biny)的expensive(反義詞)貴的11choose(v.)choice(n.)選擇12carefully(adv.)careful(adj.)謹(jǐn)慎的careless(反義詞)粗心的care(n.)關(guān)心13poor(adj.)rich(反義詞)富有的第3頁/共31頁第三頁，共32頁。1care about關(guān)心2as long as只要；既然3be different from與不同4bring out使顯現(xiàn)5the same as和相同(xin tn)

3、6in fact事實(shí)上7be similar to與相像的8get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)9so far到目前為止10have.in common有相同特征11all kinds of各種各樣( zhn yn)的12be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定13play a role發(fā)揮作用14make up編造15for example例如16take.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待第4頁/共31頁第四頁，共32頁。1Is Tom smarter than Sam？湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎？2Both Sam and Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays t

4、hem better than Tom.薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)敲鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。3Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？4Who is more hardworking at school？在學(xué)校誰更努力(n l)？Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜認(rèn)為她比我學(xué)習(xí)更努力(n l)。5It has the biggest screens.它有最大的屏幕。6Talent shows are getting more and more popular才藝展示越來越受歡迎。7When people wa

5、tch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，通常承擔(dān)著評(píng)判勝者的任務(wù)。8Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.綠林公園是周末最好的去處。 第5頁/共31頁第五頁，共32頁。第6頁/共31頁第六頁，共32頁。as.as【典例在線(zi xin)】He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tom gets up as early as me.湯姆和我起得一樣早。Lucy isnt as outgoin

6、g as Mary.露西不如瑪麗外向?！就卣咕觥縜s.as意為“與一樣”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as.as意為“不如”。【注意】as.as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so，而第二個(gè)as是連詞，不能用so代替?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The dish is delicious!Well，at least its as _A_ as the one I cooked yesterday.AgoodBwellCbetter Dbest第7頁/共31頁第七頁，共32頁。give【典例在線】Please give me your watch.Please give you

7、r watch to me.請(qǐng)把你的手表給我。【拓展精析】give作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提供；給”，常用于give sb.sth.或give sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“把某物給某人”。注意：中考中常見的含give的短語有：give up放棄；give away贈(zèng)送；泄露；give in屈服；讓步；give back歸還(guhun)；give off發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)第8頁/共31頁第八頁，共32頁。【活學(xué)活用】2)如果時(shí)間(shjin)再多一點(diǎn)，我將能做得更好。(2013，白銀)If more time is given，I will do it better.3)Could I u

8、se your bike？Mine is broken.Certainly.But please _A_ it back soon.I need it this afternoon.(2014，重慶)Agive Blend Cborrow Dkeep4)Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better _B_(2014，濱州)Aset it up Bgive it upCpick it up Dlook it up第9頁/共31頁第九頁，共32頁。take【典例在線】Most students take buses to school.大多數(shù)學(xué)生乘公交車上學(xué)

9、。Could you please take out the trash？你能把垃圾倒了嗎？Dont take off your clothes，its cold outside.別脫衣服，外面很冷?！就卣咕觥縯ake動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)；帶走；乘坐”等。相關(guān)(xinggun)短語：take.to.帶去take out取出take.out of.從中取出take a.lesson上課take a walk散步第10頁/共31頁第十頁，共32頁。take care oflook after照顧take away拿走take off脫下；起飛take photos照相take after相像take

10、 the medicine吃藥take an interest inbe interested in產(chǎn)生興趣take place發(fā)生take turns輪流take pride inbe proud of為感到驕傲take.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待take a trip去旅行take sb.s place代替(dit)；替換take up學(xué)著做；開始做第11頁/共31頁第十一頁，共32頁。【活學(xué)活用】5)Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane will _C_ in two hours.(2014，益

11、陽)Atake out Btake away Ctake off6)Do you want to eat here？(2014，廣州)No.Just fish and chips to _B_，please.Aget away Btake awayCsend away Dthrow away7)The girl _A_ the woman.Maybe she is her daughter.Atakes after Btakes careCtakes off Dlooks after第12頁/共31頁第十二頁，共32頁。Im more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹

12、妹外向。【典例在線】Peter is funnier than Paul.彼得比保羅有趣(yuq)。Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.劉英比劉麗健談。Im a little taller than her.我比她高一點(diǎn)。【拓展精析】形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)用來比較兩個(gè)人或物。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：在單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)形容詞的詞尾加er，在部分雙音節(jié)、三音節(jié)或三音節(jié)以上的形容詞前加more，在形容詞后加than；通常我們用a little，much，even等修飾比較級(jí)。第13頁/共31頁第十三頁，共32頁。【活學(xué)活用】1)Sandy is heavier (heavy) than m

13、e.2)Nancy jumps further (far) than any other student in our school. Whats the best movie theater？最好的電影院是哪家？【典例在線】Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中國(guó)最美的城市之一。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河(hun h)是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流。Tom runs faster than any other student in his c

14、lass.湯姆比他們班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.湯姆比他們班上其他所有學(xué)生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than any student in our class.湯姆比我們班上的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都跑得快。(湯姆在別的班級(jí))第14頁/共31頁第十四頁，共32頁。第15頁/共31頁第十五頁，共32頁。.one ofthe形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞.the序數(shù)詞形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意義.形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)(dnsh)名詞.(主語在

15、比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞.(主語在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanany單數(shù)(dnsh)名詞.(主語不在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi))【活學(xué)活用】3)Mary is thinner than the other two.(改為同義句)Mary is the thinnest of the three.4)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.5)Mo Yan is one of _D_ writers

16、 in the world.(2014，天津)Afamous Bmore famousCmost famous Dthe most famous第16頁/共31頁第十六頁，共32頁。beat，win【典例在線】He always beats me in tennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。He won a game.他勝一局?！就卣?tu zhn)精析】beat動(dòng)詞，意為“打敗”。beat后可接人或隊(duì)名，意思是“擊敗對(duì)手”。win動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得(某個(gè)項(xiàng)目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The Chinese national womens b

17、adminton team _C_ the Japanese team by 3：1 in India on May 24.(2014，陜西)Awon Blost Cbeat Dmissed第17頁/共31頁第十七頁，共32頁。both，all，neither，either【典例在線】Both of them are doctors.他倆都是醫(yī)生。All of us are from China.我們都來自中國(guó)。Neither of the two books is so interesting.那兩本書沒有一本好看的。The two coats are cheap，so you can ch

18、oose either of them.那兩件外套(wito)都不貴，你可以隨便挑一件。【拓展精析】both指“兩者都”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。both.and.表示“與兩者都”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。all后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用來指三者或三者以上都。第18頁/共31頁第十八頁，共32頁。neither意思為“兩者都不”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。neither.nor.表示(biosh)“既不也不”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。either是指兩者中的任意一方、每一個(gè)，故作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。either.or.表示(biosh)兩者選其一，意為

19、“要么要么”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。【活學(xué)活用】2)Which jacket do you prefer，this one or that one?_B_ is OK.I dont care too much.(2014，威海)ABoth BEither CNeither DAll3)Would you like tea or coffee?_B_，thanks.Id prefer a coke.(2014，廣州)ABoth BNeither CAll DSome第19頁/共31頁第十九頁，共32頁。一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1Food is necessary (

20、必需(bx)的) for life.All of us need to eat food to live.2Bill is more outgoing (外向的) than any other boy in his class.3I dont care that my friend has the same clothes as me.4The air is very freshLets go out and walk together.5We often surf the Internet to get the useful information we want.第20頁/共31頁第二十頁

21、，共32頁。第21頁/共31頁第二十一頁，共32頁。三、單項(xiàng)選擇(xunz)。11How do you like these two books?_A_ of them are interesting.And Ive read them several times.(2014，益陽)ABoth BNeither CNone DEither【解析】考查代詞辨析。由問句中的“two books”和答語中的“And Ive read them several times.”可知這兩本書都很有趣。表示“兩者都”應(yīng)用both。故選A。12What do you think is _C_ inventio

22、n in the 21st century?Internet，I think.(2014，廣安)Aimportant Bmore importantCthe most important Dmost important【解析】本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)。結(jié)合題干的范圍“在21世紀(jì)”，可知本題應(yīng)選擇(xunz)形容詞的最高級(jí)，important是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)是在前面直接加上the most。第22頁/共31頁第二十二頁，共32頁。13Water is the cheapest drink.And its also _D_(2014，河北)Ahealthier BhealthiestCth

23、e healthier Dthe healthiest【解析】本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意：水是最便宜的飲料(ynlio)，并且也是最健康的。故應(yīng)用healthy的最高級(jí)healthiest，最高級(jí)前使用定冠詞the。故the healthiest符合題意。14When you are swimming，_D_ your ears.You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.(2014，臨沂)Atake after Btake part inCtake off Dtake care of【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨

24、析。take after意為“長(zhǎng)得像”；take part in意為“參加”；take off意為“(飛機(jī))起飛，脫下”；take care of意為“照顧”。由“You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.”可知，第一句意為“當(dāng)你游泳的時(shí)候，注意(保護(hù)好)耳朵。”故選D。第23頁/共31頁第二十三頁，共32頁。15Some people think that CDROMs will soon be _D_ books.(2014，沈陽)Aas more popular as Bthe most popular t

25、hanCso popular as Dmore popular than【解析】考查比較(bjio)等級(jí)。英語中同級(jí)比較(bjio)結(jié)構(gòu)：as原級(jí)as.，故排除A、C項(xiàng)。比較(bjio)級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：比較(bjio)級(jí)than比較(bjio)對(duì)象，由此排除B項(xiàng)，故選D。16Jeff，our team _C_ the match.Well done.Congratulations!Abeat Bfailed Cwon Dhit【解析】beat“打敗”，其后常接人或隊(duì)、組；fail“失敗”；win“贏”，其后常接比賽的項(xiàng)目或獎(jiǎng)品；hit“打擊，撞”。句意為“杰夫，我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽?！?“干得好，祝賀你

26、們?！惫蔬xC。第24頁/共31頁第二十四頁，共32頁。17The volunteer spoke as _A_ as she could to make the visitors understand her.(2013，上海)Aclearly Bmore clearlyCmost clearly Dthe most clearly【解析】本題考查as.as.的用法。as.as.中間要用形容詞或副詞(fc)的原級(jí)。18Do you like eating fish，Wang Han?Of course.Nothing can be _C_，I think.(2014，嘉興、舟山)Adelici

27、ous BbeautifulCmore delicious Dmore beautiful【解析】本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。空格后其實(shí)省略了than eating fish，由此可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；再由like eating fish.可知，此處是指味道。故選C。 第25頁/共31頁第二十五頁，共32頁。第26頁/共31頁第二十六頁，共32頁。人物描寫類記敘文的寫作一、人物描寫類記敘文是通過對(duì)人物思想性格的刻畫來表達(dá)中心思想的，也就是說人要寫“魂”。寫人時(shí)，首先要確定文章的中心，然后再選擇典型事件來寫。一般要注意：1盡量嘗試從新的角度入手來表現(xiàn)人物；2要從小處著眼來突出人物特點(diǎn)；3對(duì)人物事件描寫

28、要選擇典型事件，從中反映人物全貌；4可結(jié)合(jih)中學(xué)階段所學(xué)知識(shí)對(duì)人物的外貌、喜好、行為和性格等方面進(jìn)行描寫。二、常用句型：1He/She is tall.他/她個(gè)子高。2He/She is.years old.他/她歲。3She has long black hair.她留有長(zhǎng)黑發(fā)。4She is quiet/outgoing.她很文靜/外向。5She likes.她喜歡6She can.她能第27頁/共31頁第二十七頁，共32頁。三、寫作典例。母愛情深，母愛無價(jià)；學(xué)會(huì)感恩，學(xué)會(huì)回報(bào)。某英語網(wǎng)站舉辦以“My Mother”為題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列思維導(dǎo)圖提供的信息，寫一篇短文，介紹自己的母親和你們的真情故事。提示(tsh)：1.短文應(yīng)包括導(dǎo)圖中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。第28頁/共31頁第二十八頁，共32頁?！痉段?fnwn)欣賞】My MotherWe_need_love.We_also_need_to_love.The_person_I_love_most_is_my_mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She is a woman o