植物生理學(xué)中英文對照

1、一畫乙醛酸體glyoxysome乙醛酸循環(huán)glyoxylate cycle， GAC乙醇酸 glycolate ， glycolic acid乙醇酸氧化酶glycolate oxidase乙醇酸氧化途徑glycolic acid oxidationpathway乙醇脫氫酶alcohol dehydrogenase乙烯 ethylene乙烯利ethrel二畫二型性別dimorphism二苯脲diphenylurea二酰甘油diacylglycerol， DG， DAG二硝基酚 dinitrophenol ， DNP 11,3- 二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglycerate二氧化碳猝

2、發(fā) CO2 outburst二氧化碳飽和點(diǎn)CO2 saturation point二氧化碳補(bǔ)償點(diǎn)CO2 compensation point二氨丙烷 diaminopropane2， 4- 二氯苯氧乙酸2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid,2,4-D二氫玉米素dihydrozeatin二氫吡咯 pyrroline二氫紅花菜豆酸dihydrophaseic acid二羥丙酮磷酸dihydroxyacetonephosphate ， DHAP人工種子 artificial seeds兒茶酚氧化酶catechol oxidase三畫三十烷醇1-triacontanol三碘苯甲

3、酸2 ， 3， 5-triiodobenzoic acid ，TIBA三氯苯氧乙酸t(yī)richlorophenoxyaceticacid三重反應(yīng) triple response 293三羧酸循環(huán)tricarboxylic acid cycle ，TCAC干旱 drought干旱脅迫 drought stress土壤植物大氣連續(xù)體soil-plant-atmosphere continuum,SPAC下調(diào)作用 down regulation大纖絲macrofibril大量元素major element ，微量元素macroelement小孔擴(kuò)散律 small pore diffusion law尸

4、胺 cadaverine 299己糖磷酸途徑hexose monophosphatepathway ， HMP己糖激酶hexokinase馬來酰肼maleic hydrazide,MH四畫開放體系open system天然單性結(jié)實(shí) natural parthenocarpy天冬氨酸aspartate,Asp天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶aspartate aminotransferase天線色素antenna pigment無土栽培soilless culture無融合生殖apomixis無輻射退激radiationless deexcitation無氧呼吸anaerobic respiration1無氧呼吸

5、消失點(diǎn) anaerobic respirationextinction point無籽果實(shí)seedless fruit無限生長indeterminate growth無孢子生殖 apospory無絲分裂a(bǔ)mitosis木酮糖5 磷酸 xylulose-5-phosphate木質(zhì)素lignin支鏈淀粉 amylopectin區(qū)域化compartmentation瓦伯格效應(yīng)Warburg effect日中性植物day neutral plant中日照植物intermediateday length plant中央液泡central vacuoleC 3 C 4 中間植物 C 3 C 4 inter

6、mediate plant中間絲intermediate filament中層 middle lamella水培 hydroponics水培法water culture method水勢 water potential水楊基氧肟酸 salicylhydroxamate ， SHAM水楊酸 salicylic acid,SA水生植物 hydrophytes水氧化鐘wateroxidizing clock水合補(bǔ)償點(diǎn)hydration compensationpoint水分虧缺waterdeficit水分平衡waterbalance水分臨界期critical period of water水分代謝w

7、aterbolism水溶清蛋白albumin水通道蛋白 water channel protein水孔蛋白aquaporins內(nèi)吞 endocytosis內(nèi)聚力 cohesion內(nèi)聚力學(xué)說 cohesion theory內(nèi)在蛋白 intrinsic protein內(nèi)酯酶lactonase內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換internal conversion內(nèi)向 K + 通道 inward K + channel ，內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)endoplasmic reticulum,ER內(nèi)膜 endomembrane內(nèi)能 internal energy貝殼杉烯kaurene氣培法aeroponics氣相色譜gas chromatograp

8、hy氣腔網(wǎng)絡(luò)air space netwotk氣穴現(xiàn)象cavitation氣孔開度stomatal aperture氣孔運(yùn)動stomatal movement氣孔蒸騰stomatal transpiration氣孔下腔substomatal cavities氣孔頻度stomatal frequency毛管水capillary water毛細(xì)作用capillarity長日植物long day plant長短日植物 long short day plant片層 lamellae化學(xué)勢chemical potential化學(xué)信號chemical signal化學(xué)滲透學(xué)說 chemiosmotic t

9、heory反向傳遞antiport反饋抑制feedback inhibition反饋調(diào)節(jié)feedback regulation反應(yīng)中心reaction center ，反應(yīng)中心色素分子reaction centerpigment介電常數(shù) dielectric constant分支酶 branching enzyme分化 differentiation分泌囊泡 secretory vesicles比熱容 specific heat比集運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)速率 specific mass transferrate ， SMTR比久 B9, 二甲胺基琥珀酰胺酸dimethylaminosuccinamic acid

10、巴斯德效應(yīng) Pasteur effect雙"S"形生長曲線 double sigmoid growth curve雙光系統(tǒng)two photosystem雙向運(yùn)輸bidirectional transport雙受精double fertilization五畫末端氧化酶terminal oxidase玉米素zeatin ， ZT玉米素核苷zeatin riboside玉米素順反異構(gòu)酶zeatin cistransisomerase玉米赤霉烯酮zearaienone正常性種子orthodox seed正化學(xué)信號positive chemicalsignal正向重性positive

11、 gravitropism正效應(yīng)物positive effector去春化作用devernalization去極化 depolarization去鎂葉綠素pheophytin ， Pheo甘氨酸甜菜堿glycine betaine甘油三酯 triacylglycerols,TAG甘油 3 磷酸 glycerol-3-phosphate甘油 3 磷酸脫氫酶glycerol-3-phosphatedehydrogenase甘油醛3 磷酸glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ， GAP甘油醛3 磷酸脫氫酶ghyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase甘

12、油酸激酶glycerate kinase可溶性氧化酶soluble oxidase可溶性淀粉合成酶soluble starchsynthase丙酮酸 pyruvate丙酮酸磷酸二激酶pyruvate phosphatedikinase PPPk丙酮酸脫氫酶復(fù)合體pyruvic aciddehydrogenase complex丙酮酸脫羧酶pyruvic acid decarboxylase丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kinase丙氨酸甜菜堿alaninebetaine丙糖磷酸異構(gòu)酶triose phosphateisomerase戊糖磷酸途徑pentose phosphate pathway

13、，PPP平衡壓力balance pressure平衡石statolith平衡溶液balance solution平衡細(xì)胞statocyles滅光信號light off signal卡爾文循環(huán)Calvin cycle葉黃素xanthophyll葉面營養(yǎng)foliar nutrition葉面積系數(shù)leaf area index， LAI葉肉細(xì)胞mesophyll cell葉綠素chlorophyll,Chl葉綠體chloroplast葉綠體被膜chloroplast envelope5'-甲硫基核昔 5' -methylthioribose甲硫氨酸methionine甲瓦龍酸甲羥戊酸

14、mevalonic acid電中性electroneutrality電化學(xué)勢electrochemical potential電負(fù)性electronegative田間持水量field capacity四氫吡喃芐基腺嘌呤tetrahydropyranylbenzyladenine生理堿性鹽physiologically alkalinesalt生理酸性鹽physiologically acid salt生理中性鹽physiologically neutral salt生理鐘 physiological clock生理休眠physiological dormancy生殖生長reproductive

15、 growth生殖細(xì)胞無孢子生殖generatine apospory生物大分子biomacromolecule生物固氮biological nitrogen fixation生物鐘 biological clock生物氧化biological oxidation生物分子 biomolecule生物膜 biomembrane生長 growth生長素auxin生長素梯度學(xué)說 auxin gradient theory生長素賴氨酸合成酶IAAlysinesynthetase生長素結(jié)合蛋白 auxin binding protein生長抑制劑growth inhibitor生長大周期grand pe

16、riod of growth生長呼吸 growth respiration生長延緩劑growth retardant生長的周期性growth periodicity生長效率growth efficiency生長發(fā)育growth and development生命周期life cycle生色團(tuán) chromophore代謝 bolism代謝庫bolic sink代謝源bolic source外排 exocytosis外植體explant外在蛋白 extrinsic protein外連絲ectodesmata夕卜向 K+通道 outward K + channel外膜 outer membrane饑

17、餓基因famine gene主動轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)active transport主動吸水a(chǎn)ctive absorption of water主動吸收active absorption主宰酶master enzyme主導(dǎo)庫dominant sink半醌 semiquinone半支蓮醛 potulai半透膜 semipermeable membrane半自主性細(xì)胞器 semiautonomous organelle半月苔酸lunlaric acid半纖維素hemicellulose它感化合物allelochemical必需元素essential element永久萎蔫permanent wilting永久萎蔫

18、系數(shù) permanent wiltingcoefficient皮孔蒸騰 lenticular transpiration發(fā)酵 fermentation發(fā)育 development對氯汞苯磺酸parachloro-mercuribenzenesulfonate幼年期juvenile phase絲狀亞基 fibrous subunits絲氨酸serine絲氨酸羥甲基轉(zhuǎn)移酶serine glyoxylateaminotransferase六畫動作電位action potential， AP動力蛋白dynamin老化 aging共振傳遞resonance transfer共價鍵covalent bon

19、d共向傳遞體symport共質(zhì)體symplast共質(zhì)體運(yùn)輸symplastic transport共質(zhì)體裝載symplastic phloem loading共質(zhì)體途徑symplast pathway亞硝酸還原酶nitrite reductase，NiR亞胺環(huán)已酮cycloheximide亞麻酸linolenic acid亞精胺spermidine亞油酸linoleic acid過氧化氫酶catalase ，CAT過氧化物酶peroxidase， POD過氧化物體peroxisome過敏反應(yīng) hypersensitive reaction再春化現(xiàn)象revernalization再生階段 reg

20、eneration phase再分配redistribution再分化redifferentiation擴(kuò)散作用 diffusion，協(xié)助擴(kuò)散facilitated diffusion西羅血紅素sirohaem壓力探針pressure probe壓力勢 pressure potential壓力流學(xué)說 pressure flow hypothesis壓力室法pressure chamber有氧呼吸aerobic respiration有益元素beneficial elements有限生長determinate growth有絲分裂reduction mitosis灰分 ash灰分元素ash el

21、ement死亡激素death hormone成花素florigen成花決定態(tài)floral determinated state成花啟動floralevocation成花誘導(dǎo)floralinduction成膜體 phragmoplast成熟 maturation光形態(tài)建成photomorphogenesis光呼吸 photorespiration光呼吸碳氧化循環(huán)photorespirationcarbon oxidation cycle光敏色素 phytochrome ， PHY光保護(hù)作用photoprotection光化學(xué)煙霧photochemical smog光反應(yīng) light reacti

22、on光合速率 photosynthetic rate光合有效輻射 photosynthetically activeradiation ， PAR光合碳還原循環(huán)photosynthetic carbonreduction cycle光合磷酸化 photophosphorylation光合鏈photosynthetic chain光合午睡現(xiàn)象 midday depression ofphotosynthesis光合作用 photosynthesis光合作用的光抑制 photoinhibition ofphoto synthesis光合膜 photosynthetic membrane光合產(chǎn)物ph

23、otosynthetic yield光合單位photosynthetic unit光合滯后期 lag phase of photosynthesis光合細(xì)菌photosynthetic bacteria光受體photoreceptor光周期photoperiod光周期現(xiàn)象photoperiodism光周期誘導(dǎo)photoperiodic induction光飽和點(diǎn) light saturation point光系統(tǒng) I photosystemI , PSI光系統(tǒng) n photosystemn, PSD光親和標(biāo)記photoaffinity labling光滑性內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng) smooth endoplas

24、micreticulum最新可編輯word 文檔光補(bǔ)償點(diǎn) light compensation point光調(diào)節(jié)因子light regulated element光能利用率efficiency for solar energyutilization早熟發(fā)芽precocious germination早前期帶preprophase band ， PPB ，吐水 guttation同型二聚體homodimer同化物 assimilate同化物運(yùn)輸assimilate transportation同化作用 assimilation同化力 assimilatory power同源異型基因homeoti

25、c gene同源異型突變homeotic mutation吸脹吸水imbibing absorption of water吸脹作用 imbibition ，吸收光譜absorption spectrum吸附作用absorption回補(bǔ)機(jī)制replenishing mechanism傳遞體transporter休眠 dormancy休眠素dormin傷呼吸wound respiration傷流 bleeding傷流液bleeding sap自動催化作用 autocatalysis自花授粉self pollination自由基free radical自由水free water自由空間free sp

26、ace自由能free energy自交不親和性self incompatibility自交不育self infertility自養(yǎng)性autotropism自溶作用autolysis向光性phototropism向重性gravitropism向化性chemotropism向觸性thigmotropism向性運(yùn)動tropic movement后熟作用after ripening近似晝夜節(jié)奏circadian rhythm殺粉蝶菌素A piericidin A合子 zygote肌動蛋白 actin肌醇三磷酸inositol-1,4,5-triphophate，IP3肌醇磷脂lipositol負(fù)化學(xué)信

27、號negative chemical signal負(fù)向重性negative gravitropism負(fù)效應(yīng)物negative effector多元酚氧化酶polyphenol oxidase多聚核糖體polyribosome多聚化截留機(jī)理polymerization trapmechanism多聚半乳糖醛酸酶polygalacturonase多克隆抗體 polyclonal antibody多胺 ployamines,PA色素 pigment色素蛋白復(fù)合體pigment protein complex色氨酸 tryptophan色氨酸單加氧酶thyphophan monooxygenase色胺

28、 tryptamine交替氧化酶alternative oxidase交替途徑alternative pathway交叉適應(yīng)現(xiàn)象 cross adaptation交叉忍耐 cross tolerances次生壁secondary wall次級共運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)secondary cotransport次級電子供體secondary electron donor次級電子受體secondary electronacceptor次級庫subordinate sinks異花授粉 allogamy異構(gòu)酶isomerase異檸檬酸裂解酶isocitratelyase異檸檬酸脫氫酶isocitric aciddehyd

29、rogenase異戊烯基腺苷isopentenyladenosine,iPA異戊烯基腺嘌呤isopentenyladenine,ip異戊烯轉(zhuǎn)移酶isopentenyltransferase異戊烯焦磷酸isopentenylpyrophosphate異化作用disassimilation陽生植物sun plant陰生植物shade plant紅花菜豆酸 phaseic acid紅光 red light紅降 red drop束縛型赤霉素conjugated gibberellin束縛型生長素bound auxin束縛水 bound water兩極光周期植物amphophotoperiodismpl

30、ant還原階段 reduction phase旱害 drought injury旱生植物xerophytes吲哚丁酸indole-3-butyric acid ， IBA吲哚丙酮酸 indole pyruvic acid吲哚丙酸indole propionic acid吲哚乙醛indole acetaldehyde吲哚乙酰天冬氨酸 indole acetyl asparticacid吲哚乙酰葡萄糖 indole acetyl glucose吲哚乙酰肌醇indole acetyl inositol吲哚乙酸indole-3-acetic acid， IAA吲哚乙酸氧化酶IAA oxidase吲哚乙

31、腈indole acetonitrile別藻藍(lán)蛋白allophycocyanin延胡索酸酶fumarase體細(xì)胞無孢子生殖 somatic apospory體細(xì)胞胚 somatic embryo伸展蛋白extensin低溫誘導(dǎo)蛋白 low temperature inducedprotein希爾氧化劑 Hill oxidant希爾反應(yīng) Hill reaction谷氨酰胺合成酶glutamine synthetase ， GS谷氨酸合酶glutamate synthase,GOGAT谷氨酸脫氫酶glutamate dehydrogenase ，GDH谷氨酸乙醛酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶glutamate glyo

32、xylateaminotransferase谷胱甘肽 glutathione谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶glutathioneperoxidase ， GPX谷胱甘肽還原酶glutathione reductase ，GR鄰香豆酸ocoumaric acid鄰近細(xì)胞neighbouring cell免疫 immune角質(zhì)蒸騰cuticular transpiration系統(tǒng)獲得性抗性systemic acquired纖維素 cellulose纖維素酶 cellulase七畫麥芽糖酶maltase形態(tài)發(fā)生morphogenesis遠(yuǎn)紅光far red light運(yùn)動反應(yīng)motor response運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)器t

33、ranslocator韌皮部裝載phloem loading韌皮部卸出phloem unloading韌皮蛋白P 蛋白 phloem protein壞死性死亡necrosis death赤蘚糖4 磷酸 erythrose-4-phosphate赤霉素gibberellin ， GA赤霉烷gibberellane抑制劑depressant抗壞血酸氧化酶ascorbate oxidase抗鹽性salt resistance抗熱性heat resistance抗蒸騰劑antitranspirant抗旱性drought resistance抗蟲性pest resistance抗氰呼吸c(diǎn)yanide r

34、esistant respiration抗氰氧化酶cyanide resistant oxidase抗凍性freezing resistance抗冷性chilling resistance抗病性disease resistance抗性 resistance,hardiness抗?jié)承詅lood resistance抗張強(qiáng)度 tensile strength殼梭孢菌素fusicoccin ， FC擬核體 nucleoid擬脂體lipidbody芽休眠buddormancy花芽分化flower bud differentiation花的發(fā)端initiation of flower花熟狀態(tài)ripene

35、ss to flower state花粉pollen花粉粒 pollen grain6- 芐基腺嘌呤6-benzyl adenine ， BA克隆 clone極性 polarity極性運(yùn)輸polar transport極性分子polar moleculeresistance系統(tǒng)肽 systemin凍害 freezing injury庫 sink庫強(qiáng) sink strength應(yīng)變素allergens冷擊蛋白 cold shock protein冷響應(yīng)蛋白 cold responsive protein冷害 chilling injury間質(zhì) stroma泛醌 ubiquinone,UQ泛醌氧化

36、還原酶ubiquinoneoxidoreductase完熟 ripening初生壁 primary wall初級共運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)primary cotransport識別 recognition層積處理stratification張力 tension阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白 arabinogalactanprotein阿斯匹林aspirin驅(qū)動蛋白kinesin紡錘體 spindle八畫環(huán)式光合磷酸化 cyclicphotophosphorylation環(huán)式電子傳遞cyclic electron transport環(huán)境污染 environmental pollution環(huán)腺苷酸cyclic adenosinem

37、onophosphate,cAMP環(huán)脂肪酸cyclic fatty acid環(huán)割試驗(yàn)girdling experiment表面張力surface tension ，表異構(gòu)酶epimerase表觀光合速率apparent photosyntheticrate表觀庫強(qiáng)apparent sink strength頂端優(yōu)勢apical dominance茉莉酸 jasmonic acid ， JA茉莉酸甲酯methyl jasmonate ， MeJA茉莉酸類jasmonates苯丙氨酸phenylalanine苯丙氨酸解氨酶phenylalanine ammonialyase苯乙酸phenylact

38、ic acid蘋果酸malate,Mal蘋果酸酶malic enzyme蘋果酸代謝學(xué)說 malate bolism theory蘋果酸合成酶malate synthetase蘋果酸脫氫酶malic acid dehydrogenase，直鏈淀粉amylose板塊鑲嵌模型plate mosaic model刺激感受stimulus perception刺激性單性結(jié)實(shí) stimulativeparthenocarpy礦質(zhì)元素mineral element礦質(zhì)營養(yǎng)mineral nutrition轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)肽 transit peptide轉(zhuǎn)基因植物 transgenic plant轉(zhuǎn)醛醇酶transal

39、dolase轉(zhuǎn)酮酶transketolase轉(zhuǎn)移細(xì)胞 transfer cell,TC轉(zhuǎn)化酶invertase ，轉(zhuǎn)錄因子 tranion factors非環(huán)式光合磷酸化 non cyclicphotophosphorylation非環(huán)式電子傳遞noncyclic electrontransport非堆疊區(qū)nonappressed region果膠 pectin果膠物質(zhì)pectic substances果膠酶pectinase果膠酸pectic acid果糖1， 6 二磷酸fructose-1,6-bisphosphate,FBP果糖1， 6 二磷酸酯酶fructose-1,6-bisphos

40、phate phosphatase果糖 -6- 磷酸 fructose-6-phosphate,F6P果糖激酶 fructokinase固氮酶 nitrogenase固定化細(xì)胞 immobilized cells呼吸速率 respiratory rate呼吸電子傳遞鏈 respiratory electrontransport chain呼吸躍變respiratory climacteric呼吸鏈 respiratory chain呼吸作用respiration呼吸系數(shù)respiratory coefficient呼吸底物respiratory substrate吸呼效率respiratory

41、 ratio呼吸商 respiratory quotient ， RQ巖棉栽培rockwool culture羅漢松內(nèi)酯podolactone物理信號physical signal物候期phenological period質(zhì)藍(lán)素plastocyanin ， PC質(zhì)體 plastid質(zhì)體醌plastoquinone ， PQ，質(zhì)體小球plastoglobulus質(zhì)壁分離plasmolysis ，質(zhì)壁分離復(fù)原deplasmolysis質(zhì)子動力proton motive force， pmf質(zhì)子泵proton pump質(zhì)外體apoplast質(zhì)外體運(yùn)輸apoplastic transport質(zhì)外體裝

42、載apoplasmic phloem loading質(zhì)外體途徑apoplast pathway受體 receptor ，受精作用fertilization乳酸脫氫酶lactic acid dehydrogenase乳酸發(fā)酵lactate fermentation脅迫 stress脅迫激素stress hormone脅變 strain周期性growth periodicity魚藤酮rotenone飽和蒸氣壓saturation vapor pressure夜間斷night break底物水平磷酸化 substrate levelphosphorylation放熱呼吸 thermogenic re

43、spiration放氧復(fù)合體oxygen evolving complex放射免疫檢測法radioimmunoassay放線菌素actinomycin D凈光合速率net photosynthetic rate凈同化率net assimilation rate,NAR育性轉(zhuǎn)化fertility change性別表達(dá)sex expression單"S"形生長曲線 single sigmoid growthcurve單鹽毒害 toxiciy of single salt單克隆抗體monoclonal antibody單酚氧化酶monophenol oxidase單倍體無配子生殖

44、 haploid apogamr單倍體孤雄生殖haploidandrogenesis單倍體孤雌生殖haploidparthenogenesis單向傳遞體uniport單性結(jié)實(shí)parthenocarpy法呢基焦磷酸 farnesyl pyrophosphate油菜素 brassin油菜素內(nèi)酯brassinolide ， BR油菜素甾體類化合物brassinosteroids油酸 oleic acid油體 oil body油體蛋白o(hù)leosins泥炭培養(yǎng)peat culture空種皮 技術(shù) empty seed coat technique襯質(zhì) matrix襯質(zhì)勢matrix potential襯

45、質(zhì)水勢 matrix water potential降解breakdown線性期linear phase線粒體mitochondria，細(xì)菌葉綠素bacteriochlorophyll細(xì)胞克隆 cell clone細(xì)胞板cell plate細(xì)胞松弛素B cytochalasin B細(xì)胞融合cell fusion細(xì)胞漿cytosol細(xì)胞器cell organelle細(xì)胞骨架cytoskeleton細(xì)胞繁殖cell reproduction細(xì)胞質(zhì)環(huán)流cyclosis細(xì)胞質(zhì)基質(zhì)cytoplasmic matrix細(xì)胞質(zhì)膜plasma membrane細(xì)胞全能性totipotency細(xì)胞分裂素cyto

46、kinin，CTK細(xì)胞分裂素氧化酶cytokinin oxidase細(xì)胞分化 cell differentiation細(xì)胞膜 cell membrane細(xì)胞周期cell cycle細(xì)胞色素cytochrome ，Cyt細(xì)胞色素氧化酶cytochrome oxidase細(xì)胞衰老cellular aging細(xì)胞液 cell sap細(xì)胞學(xué)說cell theory細(xì)胞壁cell wall孤立體系isolated system孢粉素pollenin孢子體型不親和 sporophyric selfincompatibility,SSI九畫春化素vernalin春化作用vernalization封閉體系cl

47、osed system指數(shù)期logarithmic phase草酰乙酸oxaloacetic acid， OAA熒光 fluorescence熒光猝滅劑 fluorescence quencher ，胡蘿卜素carotene枯斑 necrotic spot相互競爭allelospoly相生相克它感作用 allelopathy相關(guān)性 correlation相對生長速率relative growth rate， RGR相對自由空間relative free space,RFS檸檬酸循環(huán)citric acid cycle檸檬酸合成酶citrate synthase砂培 sand culture砂基培

48、養(yǎng)法sand culture method砂礫栽培gravel culture臨界日長critical daylength臨界暗期critical dark period鈣調(diào)蛋白鈣調(diào)素calmodulin,CaM ，氫醌 hydroquinone氫化酶 hydrogenase選擇吸收selective absorption種子劣變seed deterioration種子生活力seed viability種子休眠seed dormancy種子的壽命seed longevity種子活力seed vigor秋水仙素colchicine ，重力勢gravitational potential重力水gr

49、avitational water復(fù)種指數(shù)multiple crop index復(fù)合脂類complex lipids順烏頭酸酶aconitase保衛(wèi)細(xì)胞guard cell信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo) signal transduction ，信息 傳遞 message transportation胚芽鞘coleoptile胚柄 suspensor胚狀體embryoid胚胎萌發(fā) viviparous germination ，vivipary胚胎晚期 豐富 蛋白 late embryogenesis abundant protein,LEA胚胎發(fā)生embryogenesis胞間連絲plasmodesma胞間層 i

50、ntercellular layer親和性compatibility親和力affinity類胡蘿卜素carotenoid類胡蘿卜素途徑carotenoid pathway類囊體thylakoid前質(zhì)體proplastid，前饋活化feedforward activation逆境 environmental stress逆境逃避stressavoidance逆境乙烯stressethylene逆境蛋白stressprotein逆境忍耐stresstolerance總光合速率 gross photosynthetic rate活化酶activase活性氧 active oxygen ，染色體chr

51、omosome染色質(zhì)chromatin染色單體chromatid穿梭運(yùn)動shuttle streaming誘導(dǎo)酶induced enzyme，誘導(dǎo)性單性結(jié)實(shí) induced parthenocarpy晝夜節(jié)律circadian rhythm晝夜周期性daily periodicity結(jié)構(gòu)酶 constitutive enzyme結(jié)合態(tài)淀粉合成酶granule bound starchsynthase結(jié)合蛋白 binding protein絕對生長速率 absolute growth rate， AGR十畫頑拗性種子recalcitrant seed載體 carrier載色體 chromatop

52、hore鹽堿土 saline and alkaline soil鹽逆境蛋白salt stress protein鹽溶清蛋白globulin鹽害 salt injury熱電偶 thermocouple熱休克蛋白熱激蛋白 heat shockproteins,HSPs熱害 heat injury熱力學(xué)thermodynamics莽草酸 shikimic acid真核生物eukaryote真核細(xì)胞eukaryotic cell真光合速率true photosynthetic rate核基質(zhì)nuclear matrix核酮糖1， 5 二磷酸 ribuloseBF-1,5-bisphosphate, BFQ RuBP核酮糖 1， 5 二磷酸羧化酶/ 加氧酶 BFQribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxyla se/oxygenase ， Rubisco核酮糖-5- 磷酸ribulose-5-phosphate,Ru5P核酮糖-5- 磷酸表異構(gòu)酶ribulose-5-phosphate epimerase核酮糖-5- 磷酸激酶ribulose-5-phosphatekinase,Ru5PK核小體nucleosome核仁 nucleolus核質(zhì) nucl