小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句附練習(xí)題

1、-. 優(yōu)選-一般疑問(wèn)句在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中， 一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)探討一下有關(guān)一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)題。一、什么是一般疑問(wèn)句用 yes 或 no 作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；例： is your father a teacher does catherine like animals can jenny speak french2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？二、如何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循

2、下列步驟：1.看句中有沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were） 、助動(dòng)詞 （do、does、did、 have、had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may 等） ，如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例： it was rainy yesterday. was it rainy yesterdaytoms father can play the piano. can toms father play the piano i have finished my homework. have you finished your homework2.如果句中沒(méi)有be

3、 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do 的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借 does；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，則借 did. 需要注意的是， 借 does或 did 后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例： they go to school by bike. do they go to school by bikebill gets up at 6:30 every day. does bill gets up at 6:30 every daythe students saw a film yesterday

4、. did the students see a film yesterday 三.陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例： i usually have lunch at school. do you usually have lunch at schoolmy father is playing soccer. is your father playing soccer 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any 。例：there is some water on

5、the playground. is there any water on the playground3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，從句不變。例： i know he comes from canada. do you know he comes from canada 4如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí),除借 do 外，也可將其直接提到句首。例： i have some friends in america. -. 優(yōu)選- have you any friends in america/do you have any friends in america四.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答

6、一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1.第一個(gè)詞：不是 yes就是 no。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同， yes可由 sure, certainly, of course等代替 .no 可由 sorry 代替 .）2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用主格代詞）。例： does she clean her room every day yes, she does. is anna s father a doctor no， he isn t.如果主語(yǔ)是this that,回答時(shí)用it 代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)thes

7、e, those, 回答時(shí)用they 代替。3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。can jim play soccer yes, he can./does mr bean speak english yes, he does. 需要注意問(wèn)題： （1）.用 may 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can t 或 mustn t ，用must 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn t. 例： may i go to the park now yes, you may. /no, you mustn t.must i wash my clothes now

8、 yes, you must. /no, you needn t.4用 no 開頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。例 :did thomas come here yesterday yes, he did./ no ,he didn t.is lin lin in class 3 yes, she is. / no, she isn t. 或（ no, she s not）.特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開頭， 對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有： what who whose which when where how wh

9、y 等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他成分？如：who is singing in the roomwhose bike is broken如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是： 疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？如：what class are you in what does she look likewhere are you fromwhat time does he get up every morning how do you know 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？eg:w

10、here do you do study english 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？-. 優(yōu)選-eg:why is your mum so angry 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？eg:what can i do for you 注意：回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：who is from canadahelen (is)wheres the restaurant near the stationwhy do you like koalasbecause they are cute -. 優(yōu)選-一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題1. h

11、is father is an english teacher. 2. these cats are crying. 3. they can swim. 4. i like to read english. 5. i go to school on foot. 6. he likes english. 7. his father goes to work by bus. 8. he is crying under the tree. 9. his birthday is on the twentieth of november. 10. mrs. li and kitty are in a b

12、ig shop. 11. kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. the boy under the tree is hungry. 13. he goes to school every day. 15. i want to have a model car. 16. she wants a cup of coffee. 17. mrs. li and kitty watch television at night. 18. i do my homework after school. -. 優(yōu)選-特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, w

13、here, when) 1._ is that pretty girl she is my sister. 2._ are jack and tom they are behind you. 3._ do you go to school i go to school from monday to friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower john has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they they are my parents. 6._ is my mother she is in the living room. 7._ are

14、you going we are going to the bakery( 面包坊 ). 8._ do jim and wendy play ball they play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog he jogs in the park. 10._ are you from im from changchun city. 二、就畫線部分提問(wèn)1.he is my father. 2.they are under the tree. 3.i often watch tv after dinner.(晚飯后 )提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。4.lil

15、y swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池 ) 5.superman flies in the sky. 6.i often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.alan likes to play with bill. 8.joes father plays badminton( 羽毛球 ) every weekend. 9.the supermarket is near the school. 10.the laptop(筆記本電腦 ) is on the table. 11.jennifer has a pair of earring

16、s( 耳環(huán) ). -. 優(yōu)選 -12.the flowers are in the flower pot(花盆 ). 13.my grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.i put the gold fish(金魚 ) into the fish tank(魚缸 ). 15.the monkey sleeps at night. 特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)（二）一用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。1. a: _ _ is it b: it is nine o clock. 2. a: _ _ does your mother get

17、 up b: my mother gets up at 6:30. 3. a: _ _ do you go to bed b: i go to bed at 10:00. 4. a: _ _ do diana and fiona have supperb: diana and fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. a: _ _is it b: it is purple. 6. a: _ _ is the sky b: the sky is blue. 7. a: _ _ is your coat b: my coat is black. 8. a: _ _ is the

18、 dog b: the dog is white. 9. a: _ _ is today b: today is monday. 10. a: _ _ is tomorrow b: tomorrow is tuesday. 11. a: _ _ was yesterday( 昨天 ) b: yesterday was sunday. 12. a: _ _ do you like b: i like red. 13. a: _ is this this is a computer(電腦 ). 14. a: _ are you doing b: we are playing basketball. 15. a: _ does your mother do b: my mother is a policewoman. 16. a: _ are those b: those are peppers( 辣椒 ). 17. a: _ is in the box b: a lovely doll is in the box. 18. a: _ is on the table b: