(word完整版)小學(xué)英語就劃線部分提問的要點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí),推薦文檔

1、小學(xué)英語就劃線部分提問“就劃線部分提問”是小學(xué)階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，但是一旦掌握了規(guī) 律，就變得容易多了。小學(xué)英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣 ： 一代（用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分），二移（把疑問詞移至句首）三倒（顛倒主謂語，但對主語或其定語提問時除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）總結(jié)關(guān)鍵就是：“特殊疑問詞+般疑問句”（即：先根據(jù)劃線部分找 到特殊疑問詞；再把沒劃線的部分變成一般疑問句的語序。）特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定，在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：1、劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問詞用 what如:This is a book.-What is this?I often play footb

2、all on Saturdays .What do you often do on Saturdays ?2、劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問詞用 who女口:He is my brother. -Who is he ?3、 劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，特殊疑問詞用 where 如:The box is on thedesk.-Where is the box ?4劃線部分是“時間”，特殊疑問詞用 what time 或 when女口:Its seven twenty .What time is it ?I usually get up at six . When do you usually get up

3、?5劃線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問詞用 how old女 0:1 am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?6、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問詞用 what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?17劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問詞用 what colour如:My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat?8劃線部分是“數(shù)量”， 特殊疑問詞用 how many 或 how much 女口:lcansee five

4、 kites .-How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in theglass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?9、劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問詞用 how much如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ?1 0、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問詞用 whose如:That is my book . Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. Whose is the bag

5、?以下口訣要牢記：問“誰”用 who；2.問“誰的”，用 whose；3.問“地點(diǎn)哪里”，用 where；4問“原因”，用 why ；5.問“身體狀況”，用 how;6問“方式”，用 how;7.問“年齡”，用 how old ;&問“多少”，用 how many;9.問價錢”用 how much；10. 問“哪一個”，用 which ;.問“什么”，用 what;12. 問“職業(yè)”，用 what;13. 問“顏色”，用 what colour；14. 問“星期”，用 what day;15. 問什么學(xué)科，用 what subject;16. 問“什么時候”，用 when;217 問幾

6、點(diǎn)用 What s the time 堿 What time is it?訓(xùn)練題1.That car is yellow.促示：問顏色）3_ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._ does Tony live?19. Bob is weari ng a blue hat._ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben English book._ English book is this?對劃線部分提問練

7、習(xí)1. His father is an engineer,對劃線部分提問）_ his father s?2. Mr King is from America.（對劃線部分提問）_ is Mr Ki ng_ _ _?3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一個句子）4. Amy s mother likes romantic movies.（對戈 U 線部分提問）5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（對劃線部分提問）6. The walkman is DavW s.（對劃線部分提問）7. I have th

8、ree cousins.（對劃線部分提問）8. Her backpack is on the sofa/對劃線部分提問）9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum 劃線提問）10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（劃線提問）_ _ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old.提示:問年齡）_ _ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim s.（提示:問歸屬）_ glasse

9、s are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sun day 提示：問”誰”）_ collected shells last Sun day?5. There were eleven books in my bag 提示:問數(shù)量）_ _ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher s Day.（提示:問時間）_ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch” .（提示:問” 什么”）does it mean?8.

10、I m fine, thank you.（提示：問怎么樣）_ are you?9. I go to school by bus.提示:問方式）_ do you go to school?10. We go to school five times a week.提示：問頻率）_ _ do you go to school?11. I mClass 3._ _ are you in?12.The panda is black and white._ _ is the pan da?13. Her kite is un der the bed._ _ her kite?14. I come to

11、school by bike._ _ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._ does Ben have?426.The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（對劃線部分提問）12.I have a son and a daughter.戈卩線提問）_ _childre n_you_ ?13.She doesn t like swimming. She doesn t like fishing.（合并成一個句子）She_ swimming_ fishing.14.Liz is a teacher.（劃線提

12、問）_ is a teacher?15.My school is betwee n a park and a bank.（戈 U 線提問）16.They d like some juice and hamburgers/戈 1 線提問）17.The potatoes are one dollar a kilo/戈 1 線提問）18.The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（戈 U 線提問）19.We d like two cups of tea.（劃線提問）20.1 can play football on the football

13、field.（對劃線部分提問）21.Jenny s favorite sport is playing volleyball.（對劃線部分提問）22.He can run the 100-meter race.（對戈 U 線部分提問）23.It s fine.（對劃線部分提問）24.Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（對劃線部分提問）25.He s learning diving now.（對劃線部分提問）27.Her mother is a policewoman.（對劃線部分提問）28.There are six people in my famil

14、y.（對劃線部分提問）名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：1、 絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s；eg：book宀books;deskdesks; penpenscarTcars s遇t讀濁輔音ts，遇d讀清輔音dz eg：friendfriends; catcats;2、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es;讀音規(guī)則：讀iz;eg：busTbuses; boxTboxwjtchTwatchches; dishTdishes3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es;讀音規(guī)則：讀z。eg：flyTflies; labyTbabies;元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s;e

15、g：toyTtoysboyTboys;4、 以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v，再加es;讀音規(guī)則：讀vz;eg：knifeTknives leafTleaves5、 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，初級階段只有三個單詞要加-es,其余都加-s;讀音規(guī)則讀z。eg:tomatoTtomatoes西紅柿;potatoTpotatoes土 豆;heroTheroes英 雄;NegroNegroes口訣：黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿”其余eg：zooTzoos;hippoThippos名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1.單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣“o常常變ee,男人女人a變e”eg：footTfee腳;tooth

16、Tteet牙齒；marr men男人；womarTwomen女人；2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同：羊魚小鹿無變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家”eg：sheepTshee|綿羊；fishTfish魚；deerTdee鹿；3.不規(guī)則變化：childTchildren孩 子mouseT mice老鼠；Germa nr Germa ns德國人；11. The park is on Ma in Street.（劃線提問）54某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型：口訣“中日不變，英法變，其它S加后邊”（1）Chinese, Japanese單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s;（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復(fù)數(shù)要把man

17、變?yōu)閙en;（3）其他各國人以-an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。女口：America ns, Australians,二不可數(shù)名詞：1不可數(shù)名詞概念：不可以數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法 分為個體的物質(zhì)）和抽象名詞（表示抽象概念的詞）。2.不可數(shù)名詞特點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a, an及數(shù)詞連用，常作單數(shù)看待。例:water There s some suter in the bottle.foodMy favourite food is noodles.不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量，常和a bottle of, a glass of等名詞詞組連用。如表示復(fù)數(shù)，只把量詞改為

18、復(fù)數(shù)。例：a bottle of pop瓶汽水 ，two glasses of orange juice兩杯桔子汁，three cups of tea三杯茶 ,a piece of paper一張紙有些物質(zhì)名詞有時可數(shù)，有時不可數(shù)，要根據(jù)上下文決定，其意義也有所不同。A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。 （玻璃杯可數(shù)，玻璃不可數(shù)。）I boughta melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名詞的講解：people作“人們，人民”解時，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞作復(fù)數(shù)。作“民族”解時，單復(fù)數(shù)不同，復(fù)數(shù)要在詞尾加SoT

19、here are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我們國家有56個民族。clothes, pyjamas等屬于無單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語作復(fù)數(shù)。例:My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small.pants , shoes , glasses ,shorty scissors等名詞，由兩部分構(gòu)成， 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出 現(xiàn)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。要表示單數(shù)常用a pair of表示，此時如作主語，謂語要作單數(shù)看待。例

20、:Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.集體名詞看作整體時，謂語用單數(shù)；指成員時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整體指成員4有的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同：例：hair和fruit通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。My hair is black.我的頭發(fā)是黑色的。I like fruit .Itf6rycgjD就喜歡水果，水果對你的身體有好處。但如果表示若干根頭發(fā)或各種水果，則需用復(fù)數(shù)形式Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根頭發(fā)。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜歡梨，桃和其它水果。I.寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：fish-boy-watch-knife-