主謂一致專項練習(xí)含答案

1、主謂一致專項練( ) 1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted.A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.A. w

2、as; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is( ) 3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here.A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are( ) 5. What hedlike _ a

3、digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks.A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time.A. has come; have come B. have come; has comeC. has come; has come D. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he _ i

4、nterested in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are( ) 9. A kn

5、ife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are( ) 10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack

6、came to China _ not known. When and where to build the new library _ not been decided.A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unrea

7、sonable a price for a second-hand car.A. is B. are C. were D. be( ) 14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A. are B. is C. were D. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it.A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks( ) 16. _ of the land in that district _

8、covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing( ) 18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. hav

9、e( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night.A. is B. are C. were D. was( ) 20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A. is B. are C. were D. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A. is B. has C. are D. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _ good

10、 care of by some medical teams.A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. are B. was C. is D. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. is B. was C. are

11、 D. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the+名詞或代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、 復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. “the numbe

12、r of+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式?！癮 number of+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the population” 作主語，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also 等(關(guān)聯(lián))連詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按 “就近原則”處理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動詞的數(shù)也應(yīng)與最近的主語保持一致。 as well as 連接 兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前一主語保持一致。5. what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)作表語的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，或 wha

13、t 從句是一個具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)；在 the （only）one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。8. many a +單數(shù)名詞，more than one+單數(shù)名詞”作主語，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語常用單數(shù) 形式。9. 通常情況下，由 and 或 both, and 連接兩個單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù) 數(shù)形式。當(dāng)并列主語在意義上指同

14、一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時，謂語動詞則常用單數(shù)形式。 10. 第一句的 her family 應(yīng)理解為“她的家庭”；第二句中的 her family 應(yīng)理解為“她一家人”。12. 當(dāng)主語后有 together with, but, rather than, including 等引導(dǎo)的詞組時,謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù)來 決定。13. 表示度量、時間等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，往往把其看作一個整體，謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。 16. 第一空前 each 作同位語，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)；第二空 each 為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞 應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。18. There be 句型中，謂語動詞的數(shù)按 “就近原則

15、”處理。20. 非謂語動詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.時不待人。20. “the+形容詞/-ing 形式/-ed 分詞”作主語表示“一類人”時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再者，此處應(yīng) 用被動語態(tài)。24. 題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。a pair of trousers 為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。25. each.each., every.every.或 no.no.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。24. “the rest of +名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于 of 后面的名詞或代詞的單

16、、復(fù)數(shù) 形式。24. 本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。25. A mine 指 my sheep 為復(fù)數(shù)形式。是主動語態(tài)。26. 本句為倒裝句。主語是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主語是 a very shy girl，為單數(shù)， 全句為過去時。27. 全句的核心主語是 Mr. Bush，為單數(shù)，全句為將來時。28. 運(yùn)用就近原則，謂語動詞和主語 the students 一致，此處為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用 be 動詞。29. 主語 ten minutes 表示時間，被視為一個整體，為單數(shù)形式。全句是現(xiàn)在時。30

17、. 本句核心主語是 land，為單數(shù)形式，同時注意分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式。單選題( ) 1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _.A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fifties D. his fifty( ) 2. _ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred and thousands ofC. A large amount of D. Hundred

18、s of thousands of( ) 3. Peter, I need _, where is the nearest bus stop, please?A. a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3( ) 4. The life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B has changed C. changing D have changed ( ) 5. _ is Teachers Day in China.A. Tenth Septemb

19、er B. September the tenthC. Ten of September D. The September tenth( ) 6. He wrote a _ letter.A. five-hundred-words B. five-hundreds-wordC. five- hundred-word D. five-hundreds-words( ) 7. _ of our earth is covered with water.A. Seven-tenths B. Ten-sevenths C. Seventh-tenths D. seven-tens ( ) 8. Many

20、 a man _ come to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are( ) 9. Alice, together with two boys, _for having broken the rule in the class.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished ( ) 10. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.A. are seen B. is seen C. see( ) 11. The news of victories _ spreading f

21、ar and wide.D. being punishedD. seesA. is B. are C. have been D. were( ) 12. Here _a new pair of shoes for you.A. is B. are C. have D. has( ) 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided( ) 14. Fil

22、ms, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing.A. including; is B. as well as; are C. besides; is D. such as; are( ) 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are( )

23、16. It was very common that in _ children in _ were often seen to surf the Internet.A. the late 1990s; their teens B. late 1990s; their teenC. the late 1990s; their teen D. late 1990s; their teens( ) 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at _.A. 10th Gate B. Gate 10

24、C. the Gate 10 D. 10 Gate( ) 18. Two _ died of cold in that country last winter.A. hundreds old people B. hundreds of old peopleC. hundred old people D. hundred of old people( ) 19. what can I do for you ?Id like to take _ these tomatoes.A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of( )

25、 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. _ Hayes already have three and they areplanning to have _ fourth.A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the ( ) 21. Many sheep always _ grass here.D. The; aA. eat B. eats C. eating( ) 22. No sound and no voice _ for a long time.A. have heard B. has heard

26、C. have been heardD. is eatingD. has been heard( ) 23. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand( ) 24. The assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books.A. help B. helping C. helps D

27、. to help ( ) 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. play B. plays C. playing D. is played ( ) 26. Neither _ he gone to see her, nor will he do so.A. are B. is C. have D. has( ) 27. A great deal of trouble _ before us.A. lie B. lies C. lays( ) 28. _ money we

28、re spent on the bridge.A. Large amounts of B. A few C. Quite a few ( ) 29. The quantity of books in the library _ amazing.D. liedD. A number ofA. is B. are C. were D. being( ) 30. The excellent service of the waiters _ highly praised. Thats say why the restaurant is always full of people.A. were B.

29、are C. was D. is( ) 31. _ he or you the teacher of English?The teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom.A. Is, is B Is, are C. Are, is D. Are, are( ) 32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, _ a wooden bridge.A. lie B. are lying C. lies D. lays( ) 33. The school boys an

30、d girls are walking along the street，_ a small yellow cap.A. each of them has B. they each haveC. everyone has D. each wearing( ) 34. The Chinese people _ brave and hardworking. The Chinese _ a brave and hardworkingpeople.A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are( )A. have, have B. has, has C. hav

31、e, has D. has, have( ) 36. According to a new survey, every year about _ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking.A. 30 millions of B. 30 million of C. 30 millions D. 30 million( ) 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Hu _ to enter the patient s room.A. invi

32、ted; is allowed B. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed.高考集錦( ) 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have( ) 2. _ people in the world are sending information

33、by e-mail every day.A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million( ) 3. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going( ) 4. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of

34、scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been( ) 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been( ) 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was

35、keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping( ) 7. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江蘇 2006)A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.A. are B. is C. being D. to be( ) 9. P

36、rofessor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working( ) 10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A. is working B. works C. work D. worked( ) 11. W

37、hat we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be( ) 12. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.A. were B. have beenC. has been D. was請用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for

38、them, three years_ (be) really a long time.2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family _ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _ (be) all party members. 4. The whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. The news _ (be) very exc

39、iting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson _ (be) Lesson 14.8. I, who _ your friend, will try my best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine.10. Alice，together with her friends，_ (be) punished

40、 for having broken the school rules.11. Every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club.12. _ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?Neither she nor I_(be).13. Ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives t

41、o science.15. The old _ (be) respected in our country.下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析錯誤的原因。1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time._2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted._3. What caused the accident was stones on the road._4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party._5.

42、 Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job._6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park._7. Mathematics are the language of science._8. Many a person have read the novel._9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary applied psych

43、ology. _10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees._11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial. _12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern motels to

44、roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and Vegetables. _ 13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that promote their understanding of each other. _ 翻譯下邊的句子1.警察們在追趕一個強(qiáng)盜。_2.你的問題答案不只一個。_3.我的朋友兼顧問又改變他的注意了。_4. 由七個學(xué)生組成的委員會將來考慮這個問題。_5. 我們兩人都沒受過正規(guī)訓(xùn)練。_6. 在場的

45、許多人都反對他的計劃。_7. 八加四等于十二。_8. 造成這場事故的原因完全是個迷。_9. 造成這場事故的原因以及誰負(fù)這個責(zé)任是個迷。_10. 何時動身該帶些什么要看天氣了。_11. 鋼鐵工業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)中起重要作用。_答案l. 單選題答案1-5 CDABB 6-10CABAB 11-15AADDC 16-20 ABCAD21-25ADBCB 26-30DBAAD 31-35ACDCD 36-37DA高考集錦 1-5BACDA 6-10 CABCC 11-12 BD用所給詞的正確形式填空答案與解析：1. have; is。表示時間、金錢、距離、重量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時， 通?？醋髡w

46、， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式（第二空）; 若強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式（第一空）。2. Is。不定代詞 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing 等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3. is; are。集體名詞 family, class 等作主語時，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體（第一空），謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如 果強(qiáng)調(diào)個體（第二空），則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. are。2. is。某些名詞以-s 結(jié)尾，表面看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，實(shí)際上是單數(shù)概念，如 physic

47、s, news 等，它們作主 語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3. is。當(dāng)主語是不定式短語，-ing 形式短語或主語從句時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。4. is。一個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，如果表示的是同一概念，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。 該句意為“最后一課十四課是最難的一課?！?. am。6. has。兩個名詞或代詞由 and 連接作主語時，當(dāng) and 不表示并列意義，而連接兩個在意義上表示 同一人、物或概念或由兩個部件配成的物品時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。7. was。主語后面接說明主語的修飾語，如用 with，along with， as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等與修飾語連接，謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持同主語一致的關(guān) 系。8. has。兩個并列的名詞由 each，every， no 等修飾時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。9. Is; am。當(dāng)用作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由 or， either . or, neither . nor 或 not only . but also 等 連接時，謂語通常與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。10. are。一個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，表示兩個不同的概念時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)