(完整)高考語法填空專項訓(xùn)練——介詞(真題版)(2)

1、語法填空專項訓(xùn)練-介詞介詞是高考中的一個重要考點，在高考中都兩空是專門考查介詞的，占語法填空的五分之一。該題要求 入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~”的限定，所以我們要重點關(guān)注簡單介詞（一個單詞），主要考點：3. 原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at（at 常放在情感變化后的動詞、形容詞或名詞后原因，相當(dāng)于4. 方式、方法或手段By 乘、坐、騎（接交通工具）,靠、通過in 用（某種語言或材料，如墨水，抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil 等）with 用（具體的工具），和一起；伴隨 through 通過（實踐或書本）等。5. 除.夕卜

2、except, besides, but, except for 等。6.數(shù)量” about （大約）,around （大約）,over（超過）等 關(guān)于on, about 等;所屬”部分與整體關(guān)系”f（增加/減少，相差，高出等的）程度 by 以及 as（當(dāng)作，作為）,like（像一樣）等。7. 能接復(fù)合賓語的介詞 with 和 without解題技巧：1.什么情況下可能是填介詞?在空格處填at, i n, on時間點和時間段by 不遲于，到時為止for一段時間duri ng在期間throughout 貫穿期間un til/till直到after在之后within 在 期間，不超過from -

3、to-從到before 在.之前since 自從between 在 之間2.方位into 進(jìn)入向或朝著-離開或下來towardsoff 從out of 從.出來to 到或向at 朝著或向著in 在某一范圍內(nèi)（a）rou nd 圍饒著或在from 從for 至 U去on 在某物的表面上above 在 的上頭或高出below 在 下面或低于among 在（in side 在 的里面outside在的外面before在的各處I ）之中、 、之刖的旁邊的對面或那一邊along 沿著up 沿.而上dow n 沿.而下between 在（兩者）之間around 在.周圍behind 在.的后面aga in

4、st 靠著by/past 從某人或某物的旁邊經(jīng)過through 從某事物的里面經(jīng)過。聽到或看到）等。8.短語中的介詞。 動詞+介詞”短語，動詞+副詞+介詞”短語動詞+名詞+介詞”名詞+介詞”，look after, care for, congratulate on 等;catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in 等;take are of, take notice of 等;effect on, congratulations on 等。1.時間over 在.期間，過完一段時間under 在beside/by 在across 在的

5、下面或下方; 的那一邊，遠(yuǎn)于，超過（某事物的范圍）across 從一邊到另一邊 over 從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過over 在.的上方或上面beyond 在at 在某一點或在（某物）旁我們首先必須知道兩點：(1) 介詞必須要接賓語，其賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動名詞，或者what 從句；(2) 名詞、代詞或動名詞在句中通常作主語、動詞的賓語、介詞的賓語。因此，我們在解答語法填空時，若空格后是名詞、代詞或動名詞時，且他們不是在句中作主語，也不是在動詞后作賓語 時，這個格空就很可能是填介詞。2.應(yīng)該填哪個介詞？在判斷可能填介詞之后，要根據(jù)具體的語境來確定填哪個介詞，特別是根據(jù)空格所在句子的意思來選擇一個

6、恰當(dāng)。另外, 以下幾條思路對解題非常用：（1）由介詞短語與謂語的邏輯關(guān)系來確定。例 1 He was very tired_ doing this for a whole day.分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填after;另外， 因.而累” be tired from 也是固定短語，故也可填 from。(2)由所處句型的特殊需要來確定。例 2Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peopleoften interesting stories.分析：因 these proverbs 是名詞

7、，且不是作主語、賓語、表語等，前面很可能是填介詞；句意是語故事的背后常常趣的故事” 在.背后”用介詞 behind。由特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系來確定。如能接復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補(bǔ))只能是 with 或 withouto例 3 You have no idea how she finished the relay race _with_her foot wounded so much. ( 福建 )(4)考慮介詞(空格)與前面的動詞或名詞之間的搭配關(guān)系，或者介詞(空格)與后面名詞之間的搭配關(guān)系來確定具體要填。例 4the villagers who had gathered around me were a

8、rguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me_ aguest in their house.分析：句意是把我們作為客人接待”當(dāng)作，作為”用介詞 as。一、單句填空：用適當(dāng)填空。1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank_ a chair.（ 安徽）2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you d bettethesbock door.（北京）3. A great man shows hi

9、s greatness_the way he treats little men. （ 福建）4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race_ her foot wounded so much.（ 福建）5. I like Mr. Miner s speech; it was clear an _ the point.（遼寧）6. Let s learn to use the problem we facing_a stepping-stone to future success.（寧夏 ）7. Modern equipment and

10、no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.（全國n）8. I began to feel_ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.（ 山東）9. Elizabeth has already achieved success_her wildest dreams.（陜西）10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except_ the weather.（ 浙江）11. This is a junior school. Yo

11、u should go to a senior schoolgirls of your age. （ 北京）12. Although_my opinion, the old professor didn t come 福建/）th his own.（13. _the silenee of the pauses, we could hear each other s breathing and could almost hea 湖 o 南 r）ownheartb14. Scientists are convinced_ the positive effect of laughter_ physi

12、cal and mental health.（ 江西）15. Experts have been warning_some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking.（ 江西）16. The manager suggested an earlier date_the meeting.（全國 I）17. Some people choose jobs for other reasons_ money these days.（全國 II）18. Some students often listen to music_classes to

13、refresh themselves.（四川）these proverbifelthereare在中國的這些成19. The ope n-air celebrati on has bee n put off because_the bad weather.（浙江）20. Sorry, Madam. You d better come tomorrow because it s_ th 畐建 s）ting hours.（21. It s quite_me why such things have been allowed to happen.（安徽）22. -It s a top secret.

14、-Yes, I see. I will keep the secret_ you and me.（上海）23. People have always been curious_how living things on the earth exactly began.（遼寧）24. After the earthquake, the injured were cared_ in the local hospitals or take n to the hospitals in the n eighbori ng cities.（江西）25. I would like a job which pa

15、y s more, but_the other hand I enjoy the work I m doir 浙江 the moment.（26. More and more young people are fond_ playing tennis nowadays.（ 上海）27. Leave your key with a neighbor_case you lock yourself out one day.（ 北京）28. Village rs here depend on the fishing industry,_which there won上海 t）be much work.

16、（29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,_which New York is an example.（ 四川）30. By nine o clock, all the Olympic torch beareesdreached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_which appeared a rarerainbow soon.（福建）31. The book was written in 1946,_ when the education system has

17、witnessed great charges.（山東）32. He was educated at the local high school,_which he went on to Beijing University.（江蘇）二、語篇模擬：用適當(dāng)填空。Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sun day in June. The idea for creati ng a day 1_ childre n to honor their fathers bega n inSpoka ne, Wash ington. A woma n 2the n ame of Son

18、ora Smart Dodd thought _ 3_ the idea for Fathers Day whileliste ning to a Mothers Day sermon _4_ 1909.Havi ng bee n raised _ 5_ her father, Henry Jacks on Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wan ted her father to know howspecial he was 6_ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, _7_ the eyes of his daughter,a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8_ Spoka ne, Washi ngton9._ the 19t