2022年2022年八年級牛津8B語法專項練習(xí)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載（有疑需思,有疑必問,學(xué)在心中）語法專練現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)： 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的定義 2. 寫出 have been to、 have gone to、 have been in 的用法（并說出它們的特點）：3. 盡可能多 的寫出表示用現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志性單詞或者詞組：4.寫出短暫性動詞和其對應(yīng)的連續(xù)性動詞：buy-leave-turn on/off-borrow-join-finish-arrive-die-fall asleep-stop-get married-catch a cold-begin/start-come/go-典型例題

2、解析1. when i was at college、 i up early to do some morning exercises.a. used to getb. used to gettingc. used getd. was used to get2. mr smith has taught in this university he came here in 1999.3. - “ mary has finished the difficult work. what about his classmates.”- “ ”.a. yet; not alreadyb. not alre

3、ady; not yetc. already; not stilld. already; not yet4. i m busy this week that i have to have my dirty clothes nearby.a. so; to be washedb. quite; washingc. so; washedd. very; washing5. “ we are going to the zijin mountain tomorrow.”“ have .”a. funb. timec. wishesd. photos6. i found my sister greatl

4、y after watching the film.a. exciting; excitedb. excited; excitingc. exciting; excitedd. excited; excited同學(xué)們你們肯定對現(xiàn)在完成時的用法特別地熟識了吧！,下面讓我們來作個自我檢測吧！一. 挑選填空1. mr. dong actually in sunshine town since he was very young.a. havelivedb. haslivedc. havelived. hasliving 2.-do you know yao ming very well.-of co

5、urse .i a lot of news about him on tv so far.a. readb. am readingc. have readd. reads3.- now nanjing is so beautiful that i can t recognize it when i came back.-yes. great changes in the past ten years.a. has taken placeb. have taken placec. took placed. take place4.-where is my english book . - i i

6、t here but i can t find it now.a. puttedb. have just putc. was puttingd. am putting 5.it s 7:30. i can t be_l_ie_v_e_y_o_ucooking dinner yet、 sandy.a. didn t startb. haven t startedc. don t startd. won t start 6. mother me a new coat yesterday. i it on. it fits me well.a. had madehave triedb. madeha

7、ve triedc. has madetriedd. madetried7.“ he to draw horses already” .“ when he learn.”“ last year” a.learnedhas b. learneddid c. has learnedhas d. has learneddid 8. tom up into the tree. look、 he high up there .a. has getis b. has climbedwas c. gotwas d. climbedis1精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載（有疑需思,有疑必問,學(xué)在

8、心中）語法專練9. you the text . yes、 we it two hours ago.a. didcopyyetdidb. havecopiedalreadyhavec. havecopiedyetdidd. didcopyeverhad 10. -have you got the plan ready .-no、 .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. already 、 not yetb. yet 、 not yetc. already 、 i haven二. 用動詞的正確形式填空d. evetr 、 not yet精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載

9、1. we study in little star english since two years ago.2. - oxfam trailwalker be one of hong kong s b-irgagiseisntgfund events since 1981.-yes 、 it .3. tsunami not happen in the south-east of china recently.4. my father read the novel twice.5. - the door is open. who open it. do you know.-sorry、 i d

10、on t know.6. - she buy a hello kitty for you 、 hasn t she.-yes、 she .she buy it in sanrio puroland last summer.7. this is the nicest park i see.8. -are you sure you lose your dictionary.-yes、 i look for it everywhere 、 but i still can t find it.9. the children enjoy themselves in the party last sund

11、ay morning.10. they study english for a long time.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. the dress is very beautiful. i want to buy it very much. 同義句 the dress isbeautifuli want to buy it very much.2. he can help us because he has organized a charity show before. 對劃線部分提問 he us.3. i wonder who can join in this party. 同義句 i wonder

12、 who can this party.4. to join the riding club is fun. 用 it 改寫 is the riding club.5. we learnt japanese last year. 同 義句 japanese .6. i have known sandy since three years ago. 對劃線部分提問 you sandy.7. they borrowd the book three days ago. （同義句） they the book three days.8. he is watching tv now. 用 at that

13、 time 改 寫 he tv at that time.9. i ll show my friend these photos when i come back. 同 義句 i ll show these photosmy friendi come back.10. millie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. 同義句 millieat least 50 yuanthe dictionary.the dictionarymillie at least 50 yuan.11. it is three days since he died. 同

14、義句 three days since he died.it three days since he died.四. 依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1你最近收到你爸爸的來信了嗎？ you your father .2. 我已經(jīng)很長時間沒有拜望過我姑姑了；i my aunt .3. simon 曾經(jīng)去過幾次中國；simon china for .4. 他們已經(jīng)去電影院了；they the cinema.5. smith 夫婦仍沒有回來；the smiths .2精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載（有疑需思,有疑必問,學(xué)在心中）語法專練被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)請寫出被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： a. 一般現(xiàn)在時

15、的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：is /am/are + 及物動詞的過去分詞+其它 +by sb. 1 football（play ） all over the world ；2 many trees（plant ） in north china. 3 rice（ grow ） in south china.4 a camera（ use） for taking photos 5 ioften（ ask）to do this work.b.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were+ 及物動詞的過去分詞其它+by sb.1. the house（ build ） in 1978.2. all the stu

16、dents ask to bring a kite with them last sunday3. the carcleanby dad yesterday.4. i（ tell ） to wait for him right here.5. whenthe present（ give ） to him by his mother ？c.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞can / may / must / should + be +及物動詞的過去分詞+其它 +by sb.1. chocolate maysend to him as a present.2. computers should

17、（ look ） after well.3. can this kind of machine（ mend）by uncle wang.4. no stars can（ see） in the day-time by us.5. must the old people speak to politely.d.你能試著做一做含有其它時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)嗎？1. the letterwrite by lin tao now.2. the bridgefinish next month.3. the cd-romssell already.4. the blackboardclean when i cam

18、e in.e.什么詞或詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)f.主動語態(tài)中, 這些動詞后面跟的為動詞原形,即 do sth.、 但變成被動語態(tài)后原形要變成to do的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；有哪些動詞：g. the old should be taken care by us.這句話對不對？為什么？（假如有錯的話,請更正）h. he passed me the football.改成被動語態(tài) ithe football by him.the football me by him.結(jié)論： 練習(xí)一 挑選題1.the strange thing was used wine （酒）by ancient （古代的）people.3精

19、品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載（有疑需思,有疑必問,學(xué)在心中）語法專練a. for drinkb.to drinkc.drinkingd.drinked 2.today、too many trees are still in the world.a.cutting downb.cut downc.being cut downd.cutted down3.english in many countries、 but chinese their own languages.a.is spoken、speaksb.speaks、is spokenc.is spoken、speakend

20、.is spoken、is spoken 4.this kind of apple in jinzhou.a.is grownb.growc.grewd.are grown 5.these young trees must after well.a.lookb.looks afterc.be lookedd.looked 6.my coat is made cool （羊毛）and silk.a.tob.forc.fromd.of 7.our teacher was seen to the office a moment ago.a.gob.to goc.goingd.goes8.the ox

21、ford castle by henry. it is in very good condition now.a.builtb.was builtc.has been builtd.is built 9.ice can be water.a.turn intob.turn toc.turned intod.turned to 10.keys are used for doors.a.lockb.lockedc.lockingd.locks 11.the greenhouse溫室 should be glass.a.made ofb.made fromc.made intod.made in12

22、.sorry、 all the vegetables . please come tomorrow.a.sells wellb.have sold outc.have been sold outd.are selling 13.the man is badly hurt. he to the hospital.a.has sentb.has been sentc.sentd.has sent for 14.a big cinema in our town next year.a.will buildb.is builtc.will be builtd.has built 15.this boo

23、k by a famous writer many years ago.a. writesb. is writtenc. was writend. was written16.in china the money to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in spring festivala.givesb.is givenc.are givend.give二.改寫句子1. they built a new school in the village last year. （改為被動語態(tài)）a new school in

24、 the village last year.2. in the old days people used teapots（茶壺）to make tea. （改為被動語態(tài)）in the old days teapots to make tea.3. this makes me feel thirsty. （改為被動語態(tài)）i feel thirsty by this.4. did you buy this bike from the shop .（改為被動語態(tài)） from the shop（ by you ） .5. only this year、 millions of trees has b

25、een planted by the soldiers.（改為主動語態(tài)）only this year、 the soldiers millions of trees.4精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載（有疑需思,有疑必問,學(xué)在心中）語法專練6. we should speak to old men politely.（改為被動語態(tài)）old men should politely.7. my watch needs repairing. （同義句）my watch needs .8. he s often seen to dance in his room、 .反意疑問句 9. t

26、he photos were taken in japan. 改為否定句 （改為一般疑問句,并做確定和否定回答） （對劃線提問） 形容詞寫出以下詞的形容詞harm end use 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載meaning help cheer noise wonder delight 寫出以下詞的名詞hope colour success 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載agree ill invent happy celebrate invite advertise collect develop rich 精品

27、學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載donate punish improve kind 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載educate 語法梳理 1organize ugly sick 區(qū)分：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. it is + 形容詞ofsb. to do sth./not to do sth.2. it is + 形容詞forsb. to do sth./not to do sth.3. it is +形容詞 + that 從句4. subject + be+ enough +to do sth.1.-is true that ameri

28、cans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day.-no、 that s not true、 but they are both very popular foods in america.a. thisb. anythingc. itd. something 2.it s important the piano wella. of him to playb. for him to playc. of him playingd. for him playing3. this exercise is difficult .a. so; that few of

29、us can dob. so: that few of us can do itc. too; for anyone of us to dod. too; for anyone of us to do it. 4.they hardly decide what they will do next.同義句 for them to decide what .5. meeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. 同義句 to meet each other with a smile in our daily life.6

30、.-can you hear me.-no、 i can t. would you please speak .a. clearly enoughb. clear enoughc. enough cleard. enough clearly 7.it s very nice pictures for me.a. of you to drawb. for you to draw5精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載（有疑需思,有疑必問,學(xué)在心中）語法專練c. for you drawingd. of you drawing8. it s very kind them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.a. forb. toc. ofd.with9. simon is to make us all . a.enough funny ;laughb. funny enough;laugh c.enough funny;to