2022年2022年初中英語(yǔ)初二狀語(yǔ)從句

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載第十五講狀語(yǔ)從句綜合姓名 學(xué)校 年級(jí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 】： 1,通過(guò)聽說(shuō)訓(xùn)練提升英語(yǔ)交際才能2,復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,并進(jìn)行題型綜合訓(xùn)練【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】考點(diǎn)直擊：1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句3. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句名師點(diǎn)睛：用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞,副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句；1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when、 as、 while、 before、 after、 since、 till、 until、 as soon as等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)；例如：it was raining hard when got to school yesterday. while he was

2、 doing his homework、 the telephone rang. as he walked along the lake、 he sang happily.he had learned a little chinese before he came to china. after he finished middle school、 he went to work in a factory.2在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里,通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；例如：i ll ring you up as soon as i get to new york. i will tel

3、l him everything when he comes back.he won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3在帶有 till 或 until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句里,假如主句用確定式,其含義為“始終到 時(shí)”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；假如主句用否定式,其含義為“直到 才 ”、 “在 以前不 ”、 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞；例如：the young man read till the light went out.1精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載let s wait until the rain s

4、tops. we won t start until bob comes. don t get off until the bus stops.2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句1 條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if、unless、 aslongas（除非；只要） , supposing （假設(shè)）,onconditionthat （條件為）, incase （假如）引導(dǎo)；例如： what shall we do if it snows tomorrow.don t leave the building unless i tell you to.2 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；例如： i

5、ll help you with your english if am free tomorrow.he won t be late unless he is ill.3 “祈使句+ and or+陳述句 ”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句；例如：hurry up、 or you ll be late.=if you don t hurry up、 you ll be late. study hard and you will pass the exam.=if you study hard、 you will pass the exam.3. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由al

6、though、 though 等連詞引導(dǎo)；例如：though he is young、 he knows a lot. although i am tired、 i must go on working.2althoughthough 不能用在同一個(gè)句子中；例如：我們不能說(shuō)： though it was raining hard、 but he still went out.應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)： though it was raining hard、 he still went out.或 it was raining hard、 but he still went out.【經(jīng)典例題】1. 2004 年

7、北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題you will stay healthy you do more exercise、 such as running and walking.a. ifb. howc. befored. where2精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載答案： a ；該題考查的為引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的挑選；從意思上看,從句應(yīng)為一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有if 能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以選a ；2. 2004 年江西省中考試題-shall we go on working.-yes、 i prefer to have a rest.a. whenb. ifc. becaus

8、ed. though答案： d；該題考查的為引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的挑選；從意思上看,只有選though 才能說(shuō)得通；3. 2004 年徐州市中考試題none of us knew what had happened they told us about it.a. whenb. untilc. afterd. though答案： b；該題考查的為引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞挑選；本句的意思為“在以前我們沒人知道這件事； ”要表達(dá)著一意思應(yīng)用“notuntil ”這一句型；4. 2004 年泉州市中考試題-i hope you ll enjoy your trip、 dear.-thank you、

9、 mum. i ll give you a call i get there.a. untilb. as soon asc. sinced. till答案： b；該題考查的為引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的挑選；此題的意思為“一到那里,我就給你打電話； ”要表達(dá)這個(gè)意思應(yīng)選用as soon as ；【經(jīng)典練習(xí) 】一.單項(xiàng)填空1. he s old、 he can still carry this heavy bag.a. thoughb. sincec. ford. so2. -do you know if he to play basket ball with us.-i think he will

10、 come if he free tomorrow.a. comes; isb. comes; will bec. will come; isd. will come; will be3. in the zoo if a child into the water and can t swim、 the dolphins may come up him.3精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. will fall; to helpb. falls; to helpc. will fall; helpd. falls; helping4. we will stay at home if

11、 my aunt to visit us tomorrow.a. comesb. comec. will comed. is coming5. the police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.a. not; beforeb. don t; whenc. not to; untild. not; after6. i ll go swimming with you if i free tomorrow.a. will beb. shall bec. amd. was7. you shoul

12、d finish your lessons you go out to paly.a. beforeb. afterc. whend. while8. you won t catch up with your classmates you work harder.a. andb. orc. unlessd. if9. the sports meet will continue it rains this afternoon.a. ifb. sincec. as soon asd. unless二. 依據(jù)中文意思完成以下英語(yǔ)句子1. 只要我們竭盡全力,父母就會(huì)中意我們的表現(xiàn)；our parent

13、s will be pleased with our performance we try our best.2. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？will you please call me you get to shanghai.3. 雖然她很忙,他仍堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語(yǔ)； 、 she kept on learning english by herself.4. 他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者；he wants to be a journalist .5. 假如人人為愛護(hù)環(huán)境做出奉獻(xiàn),世界將會(huì)變得更美好； to protecting the environment、 the world will becom

14、emuch more beautiful.4精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【課后作業(yè) 】1. i hurried i wouldn t be late for class.a. sinceb. so thatc. as ifd. unless2. when you read the book、 you d better make a mark you have any questions.a. whichb. thatc. whered. though3. the teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.

15、a. forb. so thatc. becaused. in order4. he took off his coat he felt hot.a. becauseb. asc. ifd. since5. it is that we d like to go out for a walk.a. a lovely dayb. too lovely a dayc. so lovely a dayd. such lovely a day6. mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.a. suchb. soc. t

16、ood. very7. i felt very tired、 i tried to finish the work.a. althoughb. becausec. asd. as if8. the day went on、 the weather got worse.a. withb. sincec. whiled. as9. well you can drive、 you must drive carefully.a. so long asb. in order thatc. no matter howd. the moment10. write to me as soon as you t

17、o beijing.a. will getb. getc. gettingd. got難度提高題狀語(yǔ)從句有許多,其中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.條件狀語(yǔ)從句為最主要的；它的時(shí)態(tài)由主從句相呼應(yīng)來(lái)打算,條件狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)將來(lái)的情形,但主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句就“主將從現(xiàn),主過(guò)從過(guò)”,過(guò)包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)兩種情形；熱身訓(xùn)練：5精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. the children were leaving school on tuesday they saw an accident ；a. whenb.whilec.becaused.after2. we wo

18、n't go to the park it is fine tomorrow；a. ifb.whenc.becaused.unless3. we'll see uncle wang this sunday if it；a. won't rain b.isn't rain c.doesn't rain d.didn't rain4. what was the party like. wonderful. its years i enjoyed myself so mu；cha. afterb.whenc. befored. since5.none

19、of them knew it the teacher told them ；a. whenb. untilc. afterd. though ii . clozethe computer is fast、 and never makes a mistake、 while people are too slow、 and full of mistakes sometimes. that s 1 people often say when 2 talk about computers. for over a quarter of a century、 scientists have been 3

20、 better and better computers. now a computer can 4 a lotof 5jobs wonderfully.it is 6used in factories、 hospitals、 post offices and airports. a6精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載computer can report、decide and controlinalmost 7field.manycomputerscientists arethinkingof 8 the computer “ think lik”e a man. with th

21、e help of a person、 a computer can 9 pictures、 write music、 talk with people、 play chess、 recognize voices、 translate languages and so on. perhaps computers will 10 really think and feel. do you think the people will be afraid 11 they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people. no、 people w