2022年2022年初中英語重點知識歸納講解及專項訓(xùn)練：賓語從句

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載賓語從句重點學(xué)問歸納及講解<一>概述1在復(fù)合句中作主句及物動詞的賓語的句子叫賓語從句；它一般為由從屬連詞,連接代詞或連接副詞來引導(dǎo)；它可以作動詞,介詞或某些形容詞的賓語；例如：he said that he knew you.他說他熟悉你；he asked me why i had come here.他問我為什么來這里；i asked him what he wanted.我問他要什么；could you tell me if/whether they are all league members.你為否能告知我他們都為團員嗎？

2、i m interested in what he has said. 我對他說的話很感愛好；2賓語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)常受到主句中謂語動詞時態(tài)的影響；因此, 要留意保持主句和從句間時態(tài)的一樣；當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時,從句的謂語動詞可用所需要的任何時態(tài)；例如：he says that lily iswill be/ was a doctor.他說莉莉為（將要成為/過去為）醫(yī)生； i ll tell you what i am doing did/shall do.或?qū)⒁嬷阄艺谧觯ㄟ^去做/將要做）什么；假如主句的謂語動詞為過去時態(tài),賓語從句的時態(tài)就比較復(fù)雜；在這種復(fù)合句中,賓

3、語從句的時態(tài)可以有：1）從句的謂語動詞表示與主句同時發(fā)生的動作,就用過去時或過去進行時；例如：i thought he was old.我認(rèn)為他老了；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載he wanted to know who she was waiting for.他想知道她在等誰； 2）從句的謂語動詞表示在主句動作之前完成的動作,就用過去完成時；例如：he said that he finished reading the book.他說他看完了這本書； 3）從句謂語動詞表示在主句動作之后發(fā)生的動作,就用過去將來時；例如：she said that she wa

4、s going to buy a new bike next week.她說她下個星期要去買一輛新自行車；i wasn t sure if it wouldrain.我沒有把握為否會下雨； 4）從句表示一般真理時,其謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時；例如：the teacher told us the moon travels round the earth.老師告知我們,月亮繞地球轉(zhuǎn)；<二>中學(xué)階段學(xué)習(xí)的賓語從句在帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,賓語從句前面一般要有連詞（有的可省略）引導(dǎo)；由that 引出的賓語從句相當(dāng)于陳述句；由whether/if引出的賓語從句相當(dāng)于一般疑問句；由連接代詞或連接副詞

5、引出的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特別疑問句；但應(yīng)當(dāng)留意的為它們的語序都為陳述句語序；主句為陳述句時,句末不用問號；1由從屬述連詞that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在口語和新正式文體中常省略that； 例如：he saidthat he would be back.他說他將回來；we knew that he had made a mistake.我們知道他犯了一個錯誤；在某些 be+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)后面也可以跟that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；例如：i am sure that i have posted the letter.我的確把那封信寄了；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載i am afr

6、aid that you are right.唯恐你為對的； 2由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 例如：did you ask the teacher when we would have a test.你問老師我們什么時候進行測驗了嗎？do you know whose child he is.你知道他為誰的孩子嗎？i can t find out why the machine doesnk wet lwl. or我不能找出這臺機器為什么動轉(zhuǎn)不靈；do you remember what the teacher said at the class meeting yesterday.你

7、記得老師昨天在班會上說的話嗎？could you tell me how long it will take me to get to the hospital from here.你能告知我從這里到醫(yī)院需要多長時間嗎？ i want to know which medicine he has taken. 我要知道他服了哪種藥；please tell me who called me just now.請告知我剛才誰打電話給我；i don t know whom they are speaking to.我不知道他的在跟誰講話；he asked me where they were born

8、.他問我他們誕生在哪里；do you remember how much you paid for the coat.你記得你買這件外衣付了多少錢嗎？3由從屬連詞whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,在口語中常用if ；例如：i don t know whether/ if this bike is hers.我不知道這輛自行車為否為她的；can you tell me whether/ if your father joined the party in 1990.你能告知我你父親為不為1990 年入黨的？<三>賓語從句應(yīng)把握的要點精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下

9、載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1在三種類型的賓語從句中必需用陳述句的語序,即主語+謂語動詞 +其它成分,句末用句號；但主句為疑問句時,句末用問號；2在帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,要留意主句和從句的時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)；1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時,從句的謂語動詞可用任何需要的時態(tài)；2）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為過去時態(tài)時,從句的謂語動詞只能用過去時態(tài)范疇內(nèi)的某一種形式；3）從句表示普遍真理時,即使主句的謂語動詞為過去時,從句的謂語動詞也須用一般現(xiàn)在時；4）在 think、 believe 等動詞引起的賓語從句中,假如否定的為后面的從句,一般要將主句動詞改為否定形式,而從句仍舊用確定式；例如：i don t think

10、 you are right.我認(rèn)為你不對；i don t believe she will take part in the english evening.我信任她不會參與英語晚會；三.隨堂監(jiān)測a 組i. 挑選填空 :1. did you hear .a. what did i sayb. what i saidc. i said whatd. what i say2. can you tell me .a. which class you are inb. which class are you inc. you are in which classd. are you in which

11、 class3. -excuse me. could you tell me . - certainly.a. when can i get to the stationb. i can get to which stationc. which station can i get tod. how i can get to the station4. could you tell me where yesterday.a. did you gob. you goc. you have goned. you went5. tom asked me .a. whose shirt was this

12、b. whose shirt this wasc. who shirt was thisd. who shirt this was精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載6. excuse me、 could you tell me .a. where s the teachers officeb. where s the bus stationc. what s she doingd. where the post office is7. i want to see mrs. wang 、 but i dont know .a. she lives whereb. sh

13、e where livesc. where she livesd. where does she live8. - go and ask mr. white for help. -but i dont know .a. where does he liveb. where he livesc. where is he livingd. he lives there9. - can you tell me . - yes、 he lives in a small town.a. where he livesb. who is singingc. when he will leaved. what

14、 he said10. have you decided for london.a. when will you leaveb. when you will leavec. when are you goingd. when you are going11. excuse me. could you tell me our tickets.a. where do we showb. where shall we showc. where did we showd. where we shall show12. - what are you interested in about cooking

15、 food. - we are all interested in .a. how egg is friedb. how is egg friedc. how egg friesd. how does egg fry13. do you know .a. what it isb. what is itc. who is hed. whose name is it14. do you know . a. whose book is thisb. whose book this isc. this book is whosed. whos book this is15. i dont know n

16、ow.a. where is my catb. my cat is wherec. where my cat isd. where my cat16. does he know .a. what s your nameb. what name is yourc. what your is named. what your name is17. do you know .a. which floor he livesb. which floor he lives onc. he lives on which floord. which floor does he lives on精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選

17、學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載18. can you tell me where .a. is the hospitalb. the hospital isc. is hospitald. hospital is19. he hasn t decided .a. if hell go on a trip to wuxib. when will he go on a trip to wuxic. if he goes on a trip to wuxid. when does he go on a trip to wuxi20. can you see .a. what he s

18、 readingb. what is he readingc. what does he readd. he reads what四.隨堂監(jiān)測b 組中考題集：1. - when are the shutes leaving for new york.-pardon.- i asked .a. when are the shutes leaving for new yorkb. when the shutes are leaving for new yorkc. when were the shutes leaving for new yorkd. when the shutes were le

19、aving for new york2. could you tell me . i have something interesting to tell him.a. where is li hongb. where li hong isc. where was li hongd. where li hong has been to3. - could you tell me .a. how many people have been out of hospitalb. when is thanksgivingc. which animal does he like bestd. what

20、time will the dolphin show start4. i want to know .a. what is his nameb. what s his namec. that his name isd. what his name is5. he asked me .a. if she will comeb. how many books i want to havec. they would help us do itd. what was wrong with me6. do you still remember at the meeting.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -

21、- - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. that jim saidb. what jim saidc. did jim said thatd. what did jim said7. - excuse me、 to the nearest bookshop、 please.- go straight and take the second turning on the left.a. where the way isb. which the way isc. where is the wayd. which is the way8. mike、 go and see who football o

22、n the playground.a. is playingb. playsc. playedd. were playing9. the woman still doesnt know what in her hometown while she was away.a. happensb. happenedc. will happend. was happened10. - can i help you. -yes. i d like a ticket to mount emei. can you tell me take to get there.a. how soon will itb.

23、how soon it willc. how long it willd. how long will it11. - i hear well have a new teacher this term-.- really. do you know .a. what subject does he teachb. what subject will he teachc. what subject he teachesd. what subject is he going to teach12. he asked his teacher .a. if there was a monster in

24、loch nessb. when was albert einstein bornc. how would the scientists find out the resultd. where could he find the library13. do you know over there.a. what happensb. what was happenedc. what is happeningd. what did happen14. - do you know we will arrive at your hometown. - this afternoon.a. whenb.

25、whyc. ifd. where15. could you tell me to mount putuo tomorrow.a. how you will gob. how will you goc. how you have goned. how have you gone16. could you tell me .a. which room he livesb. which room he livedc. which room did he live ind. which room he lives in17. - do you know he is. -he says “1.75 me

26、tres ”、 but im not sure.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. how manyb. how oldc. how fard. how tall18. she said she me five letters in one month.a. has writtenb. will writec. had writtend. wrote19. can you tell me she is waiting for.a. whyb. whosec. whomd. which20. i dont know he still lives here.a. w

27、hereb. whatc. whend. whether21. - be careful. dont break the bottles. do you hear i said、 david-.- yes、 mum.a. whatb. thatc. whyd. if22. id like to know .a. when will he give back the tapeb. whether has he received higher educationc. that he has been busyd. whether she will join in our english eveni

28、ng23. could you tell me .a. when shall we startb. who are you waiting forc. where the bus station isd. why were you late24. - do you know . im going to see him-.- sorry、 i dont know.a. where does mr. li liveb. where did mr. li livec. where mr. li livesd. where mr. li lived25. he asked me .a. who did

29、 kick the first goal in the world cupb. when was the apec meeting heldc. when china became a member of the wtod. where will the 2021 olympics be held26. she wanted to know her mother liked the present.a. whichb. thatc. ifd. what27. could you tell me .a. who is sheb. where s the nearest fast restaura

30、ntc. if he will come tomorrowd. which way is to the underground station精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載28. do you know if back next week. if he back、 please let me know.a. he comes、 will comeb. will he come、 comesc. he will come、 comesd. will he come、 will come29. - can you tell me why . - because i want to help the people there.a. do you go