2020年英語高考試題及答案

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 （全國卷 II）英語注意事項 :1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改 動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在 本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分 聽力（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （ 共 5小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分 ）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后

2、有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B CE個選項中選出最佳選項 聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例 :How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. £C. 9.15. £答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He

3、 fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. He 'astailor.B. He 'aswaiter.C. He 's a shoapssistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. B

4、y correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié) （ 共15小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分 ）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中 選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7.

5、Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Aarah.C. Bill 'sparents.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C.

6、 They ' ve never mebtefore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10 What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 9

7、50 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The man 'pset.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children books? 'sA. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Norman' s story baseodn?A. A book.B. A painting

8、.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editor d'isasgreement.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To expr

9、ess opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk

10、 interesting. 第二部分 閱讀理解 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分） 第 一節(jié) （ 共15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（ 景觀 ）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated andaward-winning gard

11、ens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the InternationalMarmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct ， Sun to Thurs.Tearoom ， Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.House: 11.15-16.00（15.00 in

12、 Oct）Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall' s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in acity gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programm

13、e has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art andfamily fun are brought to

14、gether in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visitfrom fine art to interactive fun, so there' s something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr -31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 -17.00, Sun 11.00 -17.00.Low Season 1 Nov -31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 -16.30, Sun 12.00

15、 -16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walkugt hrohishillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf Exhibitions, events and family

16、 activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30 T7.30 （last admission 17.00）.Town: Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09.30-17.30.B. 10.30-16.00.C. 11.15-16.00.D. 12.00-16.3022. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & M

17、useum?A. Enjoy Ronney 'wosrks.B. Have some interactive fun. C Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth life?'sA. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it

18、 will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.incomePsychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills

19、. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（ 認知 ） after controlling for differences in parents education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play

20、 with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“ The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（ 旋轉(zhuǎn) ）and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents

21、 were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. How

22、ever, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were moreactive during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle pla

23、y?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.B. Children im'asgination.D. Child-parent relationship.B. A scientific study.D. A teaching program.C“ The ecosys says MichaelC. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing he

24、r experiment ？A. Parents a'ge.C. Parents e'ducation.26. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27. What is the text

25、mainly about?A. A mathematical method.C. A woman psychologistWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list fur probably didn ' t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion時裝）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nut

26、ria（ 海貍鼠 ）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk ab-foruetegfuirl-tunless you understand that the nutria are destroyingvast wetlands every year ”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.

27、Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.can ' t handle this n（-native species（物種）.It 

28、9; s destroying the environment. It' s them or us. ”an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s ，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. H

29、e says it ' s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton ' s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there ' s Righteous Fur and its unusaahion. Morgan says，” To give p

30、eople a guil-free option that they can wear without some one throw ing paint on them- 1 think that ' s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York. ” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come aroundto the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally a

31、cceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-frie ndly.28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a win ter holiday.2

32、9. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.30. What does the underlined word“ collapsed ” in paragrapmeaip?obablyA. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained

33、 stable.D. Crashed.31. What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. It ' s formal.B. It ' s risky.C. It ' s harmful.D. It traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always anenthusiastic reader some

34、times reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and whileother kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adve ntures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I d

35、id everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source（來源）of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to t

36、he local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wan ted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment

37、of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form gen erati on to gen erati on.As a no velist, I ' ve found a new relati on ship with libraries. I en courage readers to go to their local library whe n they c

38、an ' t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe havin風(fēng)港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盜版行為 ）and 1 thinkall writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encour

39、age readers to use the library. Share library announ ceme nts on your social media. Freque nt them and talk about them whe n you can.32. Which word best describes the author' s relati on ship withdijolo?s as aA. Cooperative.B. Un easy.C. In separable.D. Casual.33. What does the underlined phrase

40、“ an added meaning ” in patograph 3 referA. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.34. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for soc

41、ial media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her no vels.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Emoji（表情符號）and Workpl

42、ace CommunicationIn Asia, messagi ng platforms are grow ing rapidly, with users in the hun dreds of milli ons, both at work and play. 36. It ' s been reported that 76 percent of employeescjms western countries are using emojis atwork.Writte n com muni cati ons can ofte n read as cold and dull. U

43、sing emojis can add humor and feeli ng, keep inginten ti on clear. 37, en courag ing better and more freque nt com muni cati on.In any give n office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and bey ond, and finding com mon ground incom muni cati on style can be a challe nge.38 . While the youn ger gen

44、 erati ons prefer to com mun icate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（ 曲線）.The good news is that it ' s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone（語氣）.Who hasn' t received an email so annoy

45、ing that it ruined an entire day?39. Emoji can help com muni cati on feel frien dlier, and even a serious n ote can be softe ned with anen couragi ng smile.40, and emoji can con tribute directly to that positive outcome. And whe n your employees beg in addi ngsmili ng emojis to their bus in ess com

46、muni cati on, you'e s kcoedod hnaimprovi ng your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the

47、 tools en ables them to com muni cate hon estlyF. Studies show that frie ndlier com muni cati on leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It was j

48、ust after sun rise on a June morning.“ Nicolo, c” nwhbise reail1iame the publicbecause of Italy ' s paiwscy 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by thewafteiauction（扌白賣）”43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trainswere sold to the highest bidder

49、. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and ano ther bidder 46un til Nicolo fin ally won thepai ntings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same

50、 table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49a n art appreciati on class, thought thatthere was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（ 簽名）“ Bonn ato ” or so he thought, bUhen he 51 it, he only found“ Born French'52 he hadn ever heard of.

51、 He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitt ing on the same chair in the same 54 as his father painting.“ That ' s the garden in our picture,” Nicolfath'rsToeytold hi55learned that the painting they56 was called “ The Girl with TCIoairs. They57 the other

52、painting and learned that it was58 Paul Gauguin ' s “ Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a SfDag. ” The 59 called the Italian Culture Min istry; the official con firmed that the paintings were60 a nd worth as much as $50 millio n.41.A. attachedB. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted42.A. fini shedB.

53、 delayedC. con sideredD. tried43.A. atte ndedB. reservedC. can celledD. run44.A. show nB. foundC. keptD. hidden45.A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real46.A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. barga in47.A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brought48.A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved49.A. missedB. failedC. t

54、ake nD. led50. A. con creteB. unu sualC. un appeali ngD. n atual51. A. appreciatedB. touchedC. researchedD. wit nessed52.A. pain terB. desig nerC. authorD. actor53.A. expectedB. surprisedC. an xiousD. ready54.A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garde n55. A. appare ntlyB. con fide ntlyC. eve ntuallyD. tempor

55、arily56.A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole57. A. collectedB. clea nedC. framedD. studied58.A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically59.A. girlB. artistC. familyD. police60.A. copiesB. origi nalsC. modelsD. prese nts第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Deorating with Plants,

56、 Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChin ese New Year is a 61 （celebrate） marking the end of the win ter seas on and the begi nning of spri ng.This is why decorat ing with pla nts, fruits and flowers （carry） special sig ni fica nee. They represe ntthe earth 63 （come） back to life and best wishes

57、 for new begi nnin gs.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the coun try:Oran ges: Orange trees are more 64 decorati on; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. Theymake great gifs and you see them many times 65 （decorate） with red en velopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their“ Lucky Bamboo ” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.66 （certa in） duri ng the holiday period, this pla nt is a must. Bamboo pla nts are associated67 health,abundance and a happy home. T