2022年2022年動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化表

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載20 份規(guī)章的就直接加ed 就可以了,不規(guī)章動詞過去式過去分詞變化如下1.abc 型awake-awoke-awoken beam、is、are-was/were-been bear-bore-bornbegin-began-begunblow-blew-blown break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen do-did-donedraw-drew-drawn drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen fly-flew

2、-flowforget-forgot-forgottenforgive-forgave-forgiven freeze-froze-frozengive-gave-given get-got-gotten go-went-gonegrow-grew-grown hide-hid-hidden know-knew-known lie-lay-lainmistake-mistook-mistaken overeat-overate-overeaten prove-proved-provenride-rode-riddenring-rang-rung rise-rose-risen see-saw-

3、seenshake-shook-shaken show-showed-shown sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkspeak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen swim-swam-swum take-took-taken精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載throw-threw-thrown wake-woke-woken wear-wore-worn write-wrote-written2.aaa 型bet-bet-bet cost-cost-cost fit-fit-fithit-hit-hit讓 let-l

4、et-let put-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut-shut spit-spit-spitspread-spread-spread3.aab 型beat-beat-beaten4.aba 型become-became-become come-came-comerun-ran-run5.abb 型bring-brought-brought build-built-builtburn-burnt-burnt buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught deal-dealt-dealtdig-dug-dugd

5、ream-dreameddreamt-dreameddreamt feed-fed-fedfeel-felt-feltfight-fought-fought find-found-found forget-forgot-forgot get-got-gothang 懸掛；絞死 -hung 懸掛hanged 絞死-hunghangedhave-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept lay-laid-laid精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載lead-led-ledlearn-learnedlearnt-learnedlearnt

6、leave-left-leftlend-lent-lentlight-litlighted-litlighted lose-lost-lostmake-made-mademean-meant-meant meet-met-metpay-paid-paid rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt retell-retold-retold say-said-saidsell-sold-soldshine-shone-shone show-showed-showed sit-sat-satsleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelledsmelt-smelledsmelt spe

7、ed-spedspeeded-spedspeeded spend-spent-spentspit-spat-spat stand-stood-stood stick-stuck-stucksweep-swept-swept teach-taught-taught tell-told-toldthink-tought-tought wake-waked-waked win-won-won動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)章如下：1) 一般情形下,動詞后面直接加-s.例如： works gets says reads2) 以 ch、sh、s、x或 o結(jié)尾的動詞, 在后面加-es ； 例如：goes teach

8、es washes3) 以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾的動詞,把 y 變?yōu)?i 再加 -es.例如：studies tries carries動詞過去式變化規(guī)章 :精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載1規(guī)章動詞過去式的變化規(guī)章1）一般在動詞詞尾加ed ；work worked、rain rained、watch watched 2）假如動詞以字母e 結(jié)尾,變過去式時直接在詞尾加d； love loved、live lived、change changed3）假如動詞為以一個元音字母加上一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,變過去式時,要雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ed；stop sto

9、pped、plan planned、drop dropped 4）假如動詞為以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾,變過去式時要變y 為 i 再加 ed；study studied、carry carried、try tried動詞過去式和過去分詞2021-05-09 16:21:31轉(zhuǎn)載 標簽：雜談（ 1）一般在動詞原形后加 -ed lookcall calledopen openedlooked lukt（ 2）以-e 結(jié)尾的動詞加 -dmove moved mu:vdphone phonedhope hopedagree agreed（ 3）以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動詞,變 y 為 i ,再加-edstud

10、y studiedcarry carriedtry tried traid（4）末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed stop stopped stcptplan plannedfit fitted（ 5）以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫r 字母,再加 -edrefer referredpreferred preferred prif:d注：動詞過去式和過去分詞的發(fā)音規(guī)章： -ed 在清輔音音素后發(fā)音為 t ,在濁輔音后發(fā)音為d,在元音后發(fā)音精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載也為dstop stopped stcptmove moved mu:vd

11、playplayed pleid -ed 在t .d后發(fā)音為 id不規(guī)章動詞過去式和過去分詞歸納a. 原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同. aaacost-cost-costcut-cut-cutput-put-putlet-let-letset-set-sethit-hit-hitshut-shut-shuthurt-hurt-hurtread-read-read讀音 /e/lie-lied-lied說謊lay-laid-laid放置,下蛋l(fā)ay- lain躺下,位于,平放eg. the hens dont eggs during such cold weather. she her books

12、 on the table. b. 過去式與過去分詞完全相同abb1. 過去式和過去分詞中含有ought、 aught、讀音為 :tbright-brought-broughtthink-thought-though tbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtteach - taught-taught2. 動詞原形中的 e 為 o,變成過去式和過去分詞；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載get-got-gotsell-sold-soldtell-told-told3. 動詞原形中 i為a、sit-sat-satspit-spat-sp

13、at4. 動詞原形中 i為o、win-won-wonshine-sh one/ shined-shone/ shined5 動詞原形中 an 為 oo、stand-stood-stoodunderstand-underst ood-understood6. 動詞原形中的 ay 為ai、say-said-saidpay-paid-paid7. a ）動詞原形中的 d 為t、send-sent-sentlend-lent-lentspend-spent-spentbuild-built-builtb 動詞原形最終一個字母改為t 、smell-smelt-smeltlose-lost- lostc

14、動詞原形后加一個字母t、learn-learnt-learntmean-mea nt-meant讀音/e/d 動詞原形中的 ee 去掉一個字母 e、然后在詞尾加 t.字母 e 發(fā)音/e/feel-felt-feltsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptkeep- kept- kept其它meet-met-methave-had-had精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載hold-held-heldmake-made-madedig-dug-dug hear-heard-heardfind-found-foundhang-hung-hung

15、c. 原型與過去分詞相同abacome-came-comerun-ran-runbecome-became-becomed. 原形,過去式,和 過去分詞完全不同abc1. 把動詞原形中 i改為 a 變成過去式,改成u 變成過去分詞begin - began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-r ang-rungswim-swam-swumsing-sang-sung2. 把動詞原形中 o 改為 e 變成過去式,在原形詞尾加n 變成過去分詞blow-blew-blowngrow-grew-gro wnknow-knew-knownthrow - threw - thrownf

16、ly -flew /flu:/-flown和以上相像 3. 以下動詞的過去分詞都以en 結(jié)尾,故把它們分為一類a 把動詞原形中 i改為 o 變成過去式,在詞尾加n 變成過去分詞drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risen write-wrote-written 雙寫 t ride-rode-ridden 雙寫 d b 把動詞原形中 ea 改為 o、在詞尾加 e 變成過去式,在過去式后加n 變成過去分詞精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen break-broke-brokenc

17、 把動詞原形中的個別字母或字母組合改為o 變成過去式 、在過去式后加 n變成過去分詞wake-woke-wokenfreeze-froze-frozen choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten（雙寫 t ,加 en ）d其它過去分詞以 en 結(jié)尾的動詞eat-ate-eatenbeat-beat -beatenfall-fell-fallengive-gave-givensee-saw-seen take-took-takenmistake- mistook-mistakenhide-hid-hidden（雙寫 d ）e. 沒有過去分詞的動詞can

18、 - couldmay- mightshall- shouldwill - would其它am、 is - was-beenare-were-beendo-did- donedraw-drew- drawn : go-went- goneshow-showed-shownwear- wore - worn精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載不規(guī)章動詞的過去式不規(guī)章動詞的過去式為同學們學習的重點,也為一個難點； 同學們應通過不規(guī)章動詞的動詞原形和它們的過去式找出其變化規(guī)律,總結(jié)如下：1. 把動詞原形中的o 改為 a,變成過去式；過去分詞不變?nèi)纾?become becam

19、e、 come came2把動詞原形中的i改為 a,變成過去式；如：begin began,drink drank ,give gave,ring rang ,sing sang,sitsat ,swimswam ,sink sank, 3把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為 o,變成過去式；如：drive drove , ride rode ,shine shone, win won,write wrote4動詞原形中的 e 改為 o,變成過去式；如： get got ,forgetforgot5動詞原形中的 eep 改為 ept ,變成過去式；如：keepkept ,sleep slept ,sweep

20、swept6.動詞原形中的 an 改為 oo,變成過去式；如： stand stood , understand understood 7改動詞原形中的aw ow 為 ew,變成過去式；如：drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew,throw threw （動詞 show 除外, showshowed）8動詞原形中的 eak 改為 oke,變成過去式；如：break broke , speakspoke9動詞原形中的 ell改為 old ,變成過去式；如：sellsold ,telltold10以 ought 和 aught 結(jié)尾,且讀音為:t的過去式；如：bring brought ,buybought ,think thought ,catch caught ,teach taught 11以 ould 結(jié)尾且讀音