英漢無損檢測詞匯匯總

1、NDT英漢無損檢測詞匯abortion -n.故障失靈失事abortive-v.失敗abruption n 裂斷中斷。斷路absolute adj 絕對的純粹的absolute sensitivity 絕對靈敏度 absolute value 絕對值absorb 吸收減震absorbance 吸收absorb dose 吸收計量absorbent 吸聲材料，吸收體。吸收性的。Abutment joint 平接縫對接縫。對接。AC yoke demagnetization 交流磁軛去磁，交流磁軛退磁AC yoke magnetization 交流磁軛磁化。accept n 接受acceptabl

2、e defect level 缺陷合格等級。Acceptable emergency dose 容許的事故計量。acceptable quality level(AQC)指驗收等級，象指驗收表準。acceptance 接收，驗收。認可，肯定Acceptance certificate 驗收證明書Acceptance criterion 驗收準則 驗收Accessory device 輔助裝置Accessory equipment 附屬設備Accident 偶然事故，偶然損傷。Accident condition 事故情況Accident error 偶然錯誤。Accident preventi

3、on 安全措施Accidental exposure 偶然曝光Accidental radiation injury偶然輻射傷害。Accumulate dose 總劑量，累計劑量。Accumulator battery 蓄電池Accumulator cell 蓄電池Acetic acid 醋酸，乙酸。ACDS（acoustic crack detection system）聲裂紋檢測系統(tǒng)，聲裂紋檢測裝置，聲裂紋檢測儀。Acetol 丙酮醇 乙酰甲醇。Acetone 丙酮Acid 酸，酸的Acid proof 耐酸的Acid stop bath 酸停顯液Acidic hardening fixe

4、r 酸性堅膜定影劑。Acoustic alarm 聲警報器Acquiring 捕獲，探測。Acquisition 捕獲。顯示，識別。Actinometer 感光計Active area 有效面積。Active component 有效部分Active file 現(xiàn)用文件Active standard 現(xiàn)行標準。Activity 放射性?；疃取９β?，效率。Activity constant 放射性常數(shù)?；钚猿?Activity for defocus 散焦作用Activity of cathode 陰極活度。陰極活性。Activity performing inspection (API) 放射

5、性檢測。Activity quotient 活度比。Activity-sensing equipment 放射性探測設備。Activity unit放射性強度單位。Actual error 實際誤差Actual focal spot 實際有效焦點Actual life 實際壽命，有效有效Actual size 實際尺寸，實際大小。Actual time of penetraton (ATP) 實際滲透時間。實際穿透時間。Added metal 填充金屬，填充焊條。Adequate shielding 足夠屏蔽。A- display A型顯示器，距離顯示器。Adjust 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)。Aeroso

6、l can 噴罐。Aerosol penetrant system噴罐試滲透檢驗裝置。Aerosol spraying 噴罐法，噴霧法。A F D(anode -to-film disdance) 焦距，陰極到膠片的距離。Affect 影響 作用于，使 感光After heat 余熱，焊后加熱。After treatment 后處理。Aging 時效，老化。Aging crack 時效裂紋，時效開裂Aging test 老化試驗，時效試驗。Air bubble(鋼錠內(nèi))氣泡。Air hole 氣孔。Alarm 警報（器，機），報警。Alarm display 報警顯示。Alcohol 酒精，（

7、乙）醇Alkali 堿Alkaline 堿性，堿性的Alkaline cleaner 堿性清洗劑Alkaline cleaning 堿洗Alkaline developer 堿性顯影劑Alkaline developing solution 堿性顯影液All around weld 整周焊縫All-purpose 全能的，通用的，多用的All round exposure 全周曝光。Alloy 合金Alloy element 合金元素Alloy content 合金含量Alernating current (AC)交流（電）Alernating current demagnetization交

8、流退磁Alernating current magnetization交流磁化Ambient 周圍的，環(huán)境的Ambient contamination 環(huán)境污染American standards of testing material(ASTM) 美國材料試驗標準American standards test manual (ASTM) 美國標準試驗手冊。Ammeter 電流表，安培計Analysis method 解析法。Angle beam 斜射波束Angle beam technique 斜射法Angle beam testing method 斜（角）探（傷）法Angle beam

9、contact unit 接觸法斜探頭Angle butt weld 斜口對接焊縫Angle butt welding 斜口對接焊Angle fitting 彎頭Angle of bevel 單邊坡口角度Angle of x-ray projection X射線圓錐角Angle probe 斜探頭Angle probe of longitudinal wave 縱波斜探頭Angle steel 角鋼Angle transducer 斜探頭Angular position 角（度）位（置）Angular sensor 斜探頭Anhydrous 無水的Anhydrous hypo 無水海波Anhy

10、drous sodium carbonate 無水碳酸鈉Anhydrous sodium sulphite無水亞硫酸鈉Anneal 退火，韌化Annealed condtion 退火狀態(tài)Annual dose 年劑量Annuls 環(huán)行物。環(huán)壯裂紋Anode 陽極Anode earth tube陽極接地射線管Anodization 陽極氧化Anomalous field 異常磁場，剩余磁場Anti -rust 防銹Anti-scatter grid 防散射光柵Anticathode 對陰極（X射線管中的靶子）Aperture （?。┛?，小眼（晶格）?？讖紸perture photographic

11、 method 針孔攝影法Aperture setting ring 光闌裝置環(huán)，光闌調(diào)節(jié)環(huán)Aperture size 孔徑尺寸API(Activity performing inspection) 放射性檢測Appearance 外表，外觀。Appearance of fracture 斷口外觀Appearance test外觀檢驗Application of developer 顯象劑的施加Application of penetrant 滲透劑的施加Application 應用Applied 應用的Appraise 估價，鑒定Approach angle 近場角Approval test

12、 驗收試驗，鑒定試驗，合格性試驗。A- presentation A型（掃描）顯示AQL (acceptable quality level)質(zhì)量驗收等級，質(zhì)量驗收標準Aqueous 水的，含水的Aqueous developer 含水顯象劑Aqueous medium 水介質(zhì)Aqueous solution 水溶液Arc 電弧Arc weld 電弧焊接Area free from defect 無缺陷區(qū)域Argent 銀（的）。銀白色的Argon arc welding 氬弧焊ART(automatic-radiographic testing) 自動射線照相檢驗Artificial mag

13、net 人造磁鐵，人造磁體。Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 人工缺陷Artificial radioactive isotope 人工放射性同位素。Artificial radic-element 人工放射性同位素。As （詞頭） 時，在 狀態(tài) 在 情況下As -cast structure 焊后（狀態(tài)）堆焊（狀態(tài)）As-quenched 淬火狀態(tài)A -scan display A型掃描顯示A- scope A型顯示assessment 估價，估計，評定，評價assurance 保證，保險assurance coefficient

14、安全系數(shù)，保險系數(shù)assurance factor 安全系數(shù)，保險系數(shù)atmospheric humidity 空氣濕度atomic furnace 核反應堆attenuate 衰減attenuating material 衰減材料attenuation 衰減(量)attenuation by scattering 散射衰減attenuation coefficient衰減系數(shù)attenuation constant 衰減常數(shù)ausform 奧氏體形變，形變熱處理ausform-annealing 奧氏體形變退火ausform hardening 奧氏體形變淬火austenite 奧氏體aus

15、tenitic steel 奧氏體鋼autochrome 彩色照片，彩色底片automated ultrasonic scanning system超聲波自動掃查系統(tǒng)automatic flaw detection 自動探傷automatic radiographic testing (ART) 自動射線照相檢驗average density 平均密度，平均黑度BBack scatter radiation 背散射線Back screen 后屏Back wall 背Back wall echo底面回波Back wave 反向波Back weld 封地焊縫Back butt joint 加襯的對

16、接接頭Background density 背景黑度，本底黑度Background fog 本底照射Background scattering 背景散射Background radiation背景輻射，本底輻射Background reflectance 背景反射，背景反射系數(shù)Background return 背景反射，背景反射信號Backing groove 背面坡口Backing pass封地焊道Backing run 封地焊（縫）Backing scatter system背散射裝置Baking oven 烘箱，干燥爐Base metal 母材，基體金屬Basic (cover)ele

17、ctrode 堿性焊條，底氫焊條Basicity 堿性，堿度Batch job 成批作業(yè)Bath 懸浮液，磁懸液 槽液NDTBath concentration 磁懸液濃度Bath formula 槽液配方Bath method 浸泡法Bath strength Bead 珠,粒.卷邊.焊珠,焊道,焊逢Bead crack 焊道裂紋Bead- on-plate weld 堆焊焊縫Bead weld 堆焊, 珠焊Beaker 燒杯Beryllium(Be) 鈹Beryllium window鈹窗口Beryllium window tube鈹窗射線管Bimetal雙金屬Bimetal materi

18、al雙金屬材料Black body radiation黑體輻射Black particle 黑磁粉Blackness 黑度Blank flange 封口法蘭,盲板Bleb 氣泡Bleed out 滲出Bleed back 回滲Block face 黑字體Blow hole 氣泡,氣孔Boiler steel 鍋爐鋼Boiling steel沸騰鋼Bolt 螺栓Bond 粘接,連接,膠接,搭接,焊接Bore diameter內(nèi)徑Borescope 管道(探測)鏡,內(nèi)空(探測)鏡Bottom reflection地面返射Bottom surface底面Bubble 水泡, 氣泡.縮孔Butt we

19、ld 對接,平接Butt welded joint 對接接頭Butt welding 對接焊By low 附則,細則,法規(guī)By pass旁通,旁路By pass pipe旁通管CCable 電纜Capillary action 毛細(管)作用Capillary crack 發(fā)(狀裂)縫,毛細裂紋Capillary depression 毛細下降Capillary elevation毛細上升Carbon steel 碳(素)鋼Cast nonferrous metal 有色金屬鑄件Cathode 陰極cathode filament 陰極燈絲cathode ray 陰極射線ceramic tub

20、e 陶瓷管ceramics 陶瓷, 金屬學cermat 金屬陶瓷certificate 證明書.證書certificate of conformity 合格證書certificate of inspection 檢查證明書characteristic radiation 標識射線,特征射線characteristic x-ray 標識x射線,特征x射線check核對,檢驗.檢查.開裂,細裂縫,細裂紋check crack 收縮裂縫checked surface 表面龜裂chevron 人字紋chemically induced artifact 化學藥品引起的人為缺陷chill crack激冷

21、裂縫,火裂chip 屑,渣.凹口,缺口chipping 鏟除表面缺陷circular seam welding 環(huán)縫對接焊circular weld 環(huán)焊縫circumferential magnetization周向磁化circumferential scan周向掃查circumferential weld 環(huán)焊縫cleaner 清洗劑,清洗器cleanliness 清潔度clear line(射線照片上的)亮線clear patch(射線照片上的)亮斑點clear streak(射線照片上的)亮條紋clearing of fault 故障消除clearness 清晰度clip 熔渣塊clu

22、b foot electromagnet 電磁軛clutter 雜狀回波,草狀波cm (centimeter)厘米coarse grain film 粗粒膠片coating material 涂料cobalt (Co)鈷coefficient of safety 安全系數(shù)coercive field 矯頑(磁)場coercive force矯頑力coercivity矯頑力coil 線圈coil boiler 盤管鍋爐cold crack 冷裂紋cold cracking 低溫開裂, 冷裂cold joint 虛焊cold solder joint 虛焊cold working 冷加工color

23、ant 著色劑,染料,色素colour code 色標colour contrast dye 著色染料colour contrast penetrant著色滲透液colouring agent 著色劑complete immersion 全浸complete penetration 焊透composite material 復合材料composite metal 復合金屬,雙金屬concentrate 濃縮物,磁膏concentrated liquid developer 濃縮顯影液concentrated liquid fixer 濃縮定影劑concentration 濃度conic cav

24、ity target x-ray tube錐型空心靶X射線管coning of X-ray beam in radiography X-射線束圓錐角conservation of energy 能量守恒，能量不滅contact 接觸，觸點contact clamp(磁粉探傷) 接觸夾鉗contact inspection 接觸（法）掃查contact transducer 接觸 （式）探頭continuous exposure 連續(xù)曝光continuous X-ray連續(xù)X射線continuous X-ray spectrum連續(xù)X射線譜contract 合同，承包contraction ca

25、vity 縮空contraction crack 縮裂contrast 對比度，反差，襯度contrast ratio 反差比control box 控制箱convention radiograph 常規(guī)射線檢驗cooling crack 冷卻裂紋corrosion 腐蝕corrosion cracking 腐蝕開裂cover pass蓋面covered electrode welding 藥皮焊條電弧焊covering layer 保護層,覆蓋層crack density 裂紋密度crack detection 裂紋檢測,探傷.crack detector 裂紋檢測儀crack sensit

26、ivity裂紋敏感性cracklike aperture裂紋壯的開口crane 升降起重機crater 弧坑，火口，熔池creep out 滲出，漏出creep up滲creeping test蠕變試驗cross sectoin（橫）截面crust 黑皮，渣殼cryogenic temperature 低溫curie 居里curie point居里點current flow machine 電流磁化探傷機cursor 光標，cut in 接通cut off 截至，斷開，斷絕DDaily inspection 日常檢驗，例行測試Dam 阻塞，障礙Damage 損害，損壞，損傷，損耗，損失，破壞，

27、事故，故障Danger signal 危險信號，警告信號Dark booth 暗室Dark line 黑線（射線照片上的）Dark path 黑斑（射線照片上的）Dark pressure mark 黑壓痕Dark streak 黑條紋（射線照片上的）Darkened inspection booth檢驗暗室Darkroom 暗室Darkroom illumination暗室照明。Dash and dot lime點劃線Dashline劃短線，虛線DE（dose equivalent）計量當量Deamplification 衰減Debugging 散焦。消除故障。程序調(diào)整Decay 衰減，衰退

28、。衰落。余輝Decay characteristic 衰減特性Decay coefficient 衰減系數(shù)Decay constant 衰變常數(shù)Decay cure衰變曲線Decay factor 衰減系數(shù),衰變因素Decay radiation 衰變輻射Decibel (dB)分貝Decibel chart 分貝（曲線）圖Decrease of sensitivity 靈敏度降低Deep flaw 深處缺陷Default 缺席，缺席規(guī)則Defect defecter 探傷儀，缺陷檢測儀Defect-free無陷缺的，Defect resolution 缺陷分辨率，缺陷分辨力Detective

29、 有缺陷的，損壞的Detective coupling 耦合不良Detective index 廢品率，廢品指數(shù)Defectogram 陷缺圖Defectometer 探傷儀Defectoscope 探傷儀Defectoscopy 探傷法Definition 定義。清晰度，分辨率，分辨力Degaussing 去磁,退磁Degaussing field 去磁場,退磁場Delayed crack 滯后開裂,延遲裂紋Demagnetization 去磁,退磁Demagnetizer 去磁裝置,退磁機Demountable X-ray tube 可拆裝的X-射線管Densitometer 黑度計Den

30、sity gradient黑度梯度, 密度梯度Density range 黑度范圍Deplete uranium 貧化鈾Desiccant 干燥劑Desiccation 干燥Destruction test 破壞性試驗,斷裂試驗Detail sensitivity 細節(jié)靈敏度Detection of defacts 探傷,缺陷檢查Detection sensitivity 探測靈敏度Detector respone 探傷儀靈敏度Developer powder顯影粉，顯像粉Developer splash顯影劑飛濺，顯像劑飛濺Developer streak顯影條紋，顯像條紋Developin

31、g 顯影，顯像Developing bath顯影液，顯像液Developing soltion顯影液，顯像液Dirct-type film非（熒光）增感型膠片Dirt inclusion 夾渣Discontinuity 不連續(xù)性，缺陷Dispersion 散射Dispersion dose 散射計量Display sensitivity 顯示靈敏度Distance-amplitude curve (DAC)距離波幅曲線Distillation 蒸餾Distilled water蒸餾水Distinctness 清晰度，清晰Distinguishability分辨率Distort 失真Dosage

32、 劑量Dosage meter劑量計Dosage rate劑量率Dose attenuation 劑量衰減Double probe 雙探頭法Double wall- Double image technique 雙壁雙象法Double wall- single image technique 雙壁單象法Downhand weld平焊焊縫Drain mark 滴痕Drain time 滴落時間Drainage 排水,排泄,下水道,污水Dross浮渣,氧化皮Dry continuons method干式連續(xù)法檢驗Dry dipping developer干浸顯象劑 Drying 干燥Drying

33、mark干燥痕跡Drying time 干燥時間Dye 染料Dye check著色檢驗Dye penetrant著色滲透劑Dye penetrant process著色滲透(探傷)工藝EEarth 地,接地Earth lead 接地線Eddy current 渦流Effervescing steel 沸騰鋼Electric leakage 漏電Electric shock 觸電.電擊Electrode (電)焊條,電極Entrapped penetrant 殘留的滲透劑Entrapped slag 夾渣Enviromental condition 環(huán)境條件Etch 侵蝕,浸蝕,腐蝕Etch c

34、leaning 酸洗Etching crack ,腐蝕裂紋excess penetrant removal 多余的滲透劑excessive contrast 襯度過度excessive radiation 過度照射exhausted fixer 耗盡的定影劑exposed film 已曝光的膠片exposed plate 已曝光的膠片exposure 曝光exposure calculator曝光計算器exposure chart曝光(圖)表exposure condition曝光條件exposure data曝光數(shù)據(jù)exposure dose照射劑量exposure factor曝光因子exposure fog曝光霧翳exposure hazard 輻射危害exposure interval曝光間隔exposure latitude曝光寬容度, 曝光范圍,曝光時限exposure mater曝光表exposure parameter曝光參數(shù)exposure range