超星學(xué)習(xí)通大學(xué)英語過程寫作（吉林大學(xué)）章節(jié)答案

1、超星學(xué)習(xí)通大學(xué)英語過程寫作（吉林大學(xué)）章節(jié)答案超星學(xué)習(xí)通大學(xué)英語過程寫作（吉林大學(xué)）章節(jié)答案章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 1 1.單選題What are 6 types of brainstorming?A.listing, clustering, t-chart, freewritingB.listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chartC.freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listingD.organizing, listing, looping, freecha

2、rting, cubing, t-chartE.organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting,looping答案：A2.單選題At what point in the writing process should we brainstorm? A.at the beginningB.at the finalC.at the endD.in the middleE.always答案：A3.單選題In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of b

3、rainstorming?A.when creating formulating an argumentB.when showing the cause and effect of a situationC.when comparing two thingsD.both answers a and cE.Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just getyour ideas out.答案：D4.單選題Why is brainstorming important?A.It allows writers to analyze the

4、writing prompt andorganize their thoughts.B.It contributes to unity and coherence of writing because itallows writers to map out their ideas.C.all of the aboveD.none of the above答案：C章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 21.單選題Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minor supportingideas?A.QuotesB.StatisticsC.I

5、nstancesD.Arguments答案：D2.單選題Outlining is ( ) in the writing process.A.the first stageB.the second stageC.the third stageD.the fourth stage答案：B3.單選題How is a major supporting idea different from a minor one?A.Major supporting ideas are more important than the minorones.B.Major supporting ideas are gen

6、eral while the minor ones arespecific.C.Major supporting ideas outnumber minor ones in a paper.D.Major supporting ideas provide more convincing evidencesthan minor ones.答案：B4.單選題Among the following choices, which one can not be used as major supportingideas?A.Points of comparisonB.ReasonsC.ExamplesD

7、.Steps in a process答案：C5.多選題What are the three features of a thesis statement?A.It should have a narrow focus,B.It can be a fact,C.It should be an opinion,D.it can forecasts the body paragraphs答案：ACD6.判斷題An outline is thoughts, rather than a paragraph. So we can just write down ideasrather than supp

8、orting sentences.我的答案：對(duì)7.判斷題The parallel structure is the most important thing in outline.我的答案：對(duì)章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 31.單選題Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Wehave a new Math teacher. And my Math turns out to be a disaster this semester.The new Math teacher is responsible for my poor performan

9、ce.”Apost hocBguilt by associationCoversimplificationDbegging the question答案：A2.單選題Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Eventhough itsonly the first day, I can tell this is going to be a boring course”.Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by associationDoversimplification答案：A3.單選題Can

10、you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“XiaoMing always cheats in exams. Xiao Ming is your friend. You always cheat inexams.”Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by associationDoversimplification我的答案:C4.單選題Which one is not one of the three appeals of an argument that Aristotlepostulated:Alog

11、ical appealBEthical appealCEmotional appealDEmphatic appeal答案：D5.單選題What is the difference between the major and minor premises?AThe major premise is usually a more important and lengthyclaim while the minor one is less important and lengthy.BThe major premise is usually a broad and generallyrecogni

12、zed truth, while the minor one is a more specific and narrowly applicablefact.CMajor claim connotes minor claim.DThe major premise major is usually a more specific andnarrowly applicable fact while the minor one is a broad and generally applicabletruth.我的答案:B6.單選題Syllogism is a kind of deductive rea

13、soning.ADeductive reasoning (from general to specific)BInductive reasoning (from specific to general)答案：A7.單選題Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Trafficjam can be solved by traffic control in the downtown area.”Apost hocBguilt by associationCoversimplificationDbegging the question答案

14、：C8.單選題Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Myroommate said philosophy class is boring, and I felt the same too. Allphilosophy classes must be boring.”Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by associationDoversimplification答案：A9.多選題Whatsthe structure of introduction?ABackground informat

15、ionBHookc.CThesis statementDEvidence of Thesis statement答案：ABC10.多選題How to convert logical syllogism into written argument ?AProvide evidence for each premise.BLay out each premise clearly.CDraw a clear connection to the conclusion.DSupport the conclusion with new evidence.答案：ABC章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 41.單選題How i

16、s a point-by-point style argumentative essay different from a block styleargumentative essay regarding how they disprove opposing points of view?AWhereas only one paragraph in a block style argumentativeessay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all threeparagraphs in a point-by-

17、point style argumentative essay seek to disproveopposing points of view.BWhereas only one paragraph in a point-by-point styleargumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, allthree paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposingpoints of view.C

18、Whereas all three paragraphs in a block style argumentativeessay seek to disprove opposing points of view, only one paragraph in anargumentative point-by-point style essay will present a strong argument againstan opposing view.DWhereas all three paragraphs in a point-by-point styleargumentative essa

19、y seek to disprove opposing points of view, in a block styleargumentative essay there are no strong arguments against an opposing view.答案：A2.單選題What is one advantage of the block style of writing?AIt allows the writer to fully present two of the aspects ofa subject in one paragraph without any inter

20、ruption or influence from otherideas or topics.BIt allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects ofa subject in one paragraph with many interruptions or influences from otherideas or topics.CIt allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects ofa subject in one paragraph without any int

21、erruption or influence from otherideas or topics.DIt allows the writer to fully present four ideas or topicsin one paragraph without any interruption or influence from the subject.我的但：C3.單選題What are two ways that we can organize paragraphs according to thispresentation?Aintroduction, body, and concl

22、usionBblock style and point-by-point styleCsummative and narrativeDpoint-by-point style and comparative style答案：B4.單選題What is a characteristic of point by point style writing?AWriters can focus on comparing things through unique lensesor perspectives in each paragraph.BThe writer can focus on comple

23、tely explaining one subject ineach paragraph.CThe writer will personalize or reflect on the comparisonmade in the third paragraph.DThe use of an introduction and conclusion are unique to thisstyle of writing.答案：A5.多選題When looking at our writing, we should ask ourselves if we are _ twothings from a c

24、ertain perspective or _ one subject.AComparingBExplainingCEngagingDElaboratingEInvigilatingFConflatingGInitiating答案：AB章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 51.單選題Which of the following is not a reason to provide proper citation?ATo show our hard work and all of the research that wevedoneBTo plagiarize (using another persons wor

25、ds or ideas withoutgiving them proper credit)CTo establish our credibility as a writerDTo allow readers to find more information about our ideas答案：B2.單選題When making citations at the end of a text, which lines must be indented?AAll lines except the first lineBAll lines except the last lineCThe first

26、lineDThe second line答案：A3.單選題What are the two most commonly used citation styles?AModern Language Association & American PsychologicalAssociationBSocial Sciences & Liberal Arts and HumanitiesCCitation and PlagiarismDMultiple Language Association & American PhysiologyAssociation答案：A4.單選題I

27、n which situations should we use citation?AQuoting, Summarizing, ProverbsBParaphrasing, Quoting, Common KnowledgeCCommon Knowledge, Quoting, Better safe than sorryDSummarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting答案：D5.單選題Which style of citation is the most specific and why?AMLA requires the date of publication be

28、cause they focus moreon the Liberal arts and Humanities, and research in this field is onlycatalogued by year.BAPA because they focus more on the Liberal arts, andresearch in this field is only catalogued by year.CAPA requires the date of publication because they focus moreon the scientific realm, a

29、nd research in this field is always changing.DThese two popular styles of citation are pretty much thesame, and one does not require more details than the other.答案：C6.單選題Which of these is an example of MLA Citation?A(Stone 15)B(Stone, 2014, p. 15) is an example of MLA Citation答案：A7.單選題What are the t

30、wo locations where citations can be found in a paper?AAfter quotes and summarizingBAt the beginning of the paper and at the end of the paperCIn text or at the end of the textDTo support your writing and to avoid plagiarism答案：C8.單選題What does procrastination mean?ASupporting the efforts of othersBGett

31、ing things done earlyCWriting down referencesDleaving things until the last moment答案：D章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 61.單選題Why is it better to use a strong verb than to use a noun?ANouns show actionBNouns are informal.CVerbs show actionDVerbs are informal.答案：C2.單選題Howdo we tighten sentences?（排序）1、reflecton the logical re

32、lationship among sentence and ideas.2、lookfor words that dont do their share of the work3、usestrong verbs4、Keepit clear and simpleA2341B1234C3214D4321答案：B3.單選題Whatare three synonyms for the word “say” (use a thesaurus)?Amention, denigrate, proclaimBenunciate, exhume, clarifyCinculcate, state, pontif

33、icateDallege, opine, verbalize答案：A4.單選題Why should we be careful of the word be?A“Be” allows for the use of adjectives which are notdescriptive.B“Be” is rarely used in written English.C“Be” is often confused for “bee”.D“Be” is often used in a passive manner and does not showaction.答案：D5.多選題What are t

34、he three ways to create powerful descriptive language?Ause of adjecitvesBparallel structureCvaried sentence structureDtheme and rheme答案：ABC6.多選題When we say “sentence variety”, what can we vary?Asentence lengthBsentence openingCsentence endingDsentence structure答案：ABD章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 71.單選題Which grammatical

35、cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? Isee traces of the turtle soup, and vension, and gold spoon in this. Yes, I do!Cried Mr. Bounderby, shaking his head with obstinate cunning. By the LordHarry, I do.AellipsisBconjunctionCreferenceDsubstitution答案：D2.單選題Which one is not a gram

36、matical cohesion strategy?AreferenceBsubstitutionCmetonymyDellipsisEconjunction答案：C3.單選題Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? Hempsenvironmental credentials are indisputable. It grows better in organic systemsthan in conventional ones. It smothers weeds and controls pes

37、ts, clearing theland for other crops. It improves the structure of the soil, with strong rootsto prevent erosion. If processed in the field, it returns nutrients to the landand purports to clean up soil contaminated with heavy metals. It is one of aminority of textile-fibre crops that can be grown i

38、n temperate climates. So why,given its potential, is so little hemp used today? (New Internationalist, June1998, p. 14)Asimple linear progressionBsplit progressionCconstant progressionDderived hyperthematic progression答案：C4.單選題What does “hyponymy” refers to?Athe parts and wholeBthe superordinate and

39、 subordinateCequivalence in meaningDopposition in meaning答案：B5.單選題Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? The inventorof the diode valve was Fleming. He made use of the fact, first noticed byEdison, that an electric current could be made to flow across the empty spacebetw

40、een the hot filament of an electric lamp and another metal electrode placedinside the evacuated bulb. This effect depends upon the thermionic emission ofelectrons from the heated metal filament. (W. P. Jolly, (1972). Electronics, p.61)Asimple linear progressionBsplit progressionCconstant progression

41、Dderived hyperthematic progression答案：A6.單選題Which one is more coherent?(僅填A(yù)或B即可)AThe most striking example of value rigidity I can think ofis the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for itseffectiveness. A hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake makes the trap. Amonkey can p

42、ut its hand though a small hole in the coconut and grab some riceinside. The monkey can put its hand into the hole but cannot take its fist outwith rice in it. The monkey's value rigidity traps it when it reaches in. Therice cannot be revalued. He cannot see that freedom without rice is morevalu

43、able than capture with it.BThe most striking example of value rigidity I can think ofis the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for itseffectiveness. The trap consists of a hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake.The coconut has some rice inside which can be grabbed through

44、 a small hole. Thehole is big enough so that the monkey's hand can go in, but too small for hisfist with rice in it to come out. The monkey reaches in and is suddenly trapped- by nothing more than his own value rigidity. He can't revalue the rice. Hecannot see that freedom without rice is mo

45、re valuable than capture with it.答案：B7.單選題Which  lexical cohesion strategy has been used in thefollowing paragraph? NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girlsnothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and rootout everything else. You can only form the min

46、ds of reasoning animals uponFacts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. Stick to Facts, Sir!ArepetitionBhyponymyCantonymyDmetonymy答案：C8.單選題Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? A bigtree with a thick trunk and outspread branches was nearby, and taking care toleave not the slightest mark, he climbed u