2016英語全國卷1試卷分析-完形填空

1、名師分析：2016英語全國卷（i）試卷分析-完形填空2016-06-24 天學(xué)網(wǎng)第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié) 滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)命題分析：本題在一篇大約270詞的短文中留出20個(gè)空白，共20題。要求考生從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足之后的文章語句通順、前后連貫、邏輯合理、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。該題考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確判斷和選擇符合特定上下文內(nèi)容的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞或其他詞。本題與往年相比，動(dòng)詞的考查依然是首位的，主要的變化是增加了對(duì)連詞的考查，達(dá)到了4處，減

2、少了對(duì)名詞的考查，說明加強(qiáng)了對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的考查，反撥高中英語教學(xué)，希望學(xué)生能加大地道閱讀素材的攝入量，學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)選用，培養(yǎng)英語思維意識(shí)，關(guān)注英文邏輯關(guān)系，并能形成一定的下文預(yù)判的能力。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (a，b，c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a heroic driverlarry works with transport drivers, inc. one morning in 2009, larry was   41 c   along 165 north after delivering to one

3、 of his    42 d  . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.    43 c   he got closer, he found   44 b  vehicle upside down on the road. one more look and he noticed    45 a   shooting out from under the    46 b   vehicle.

4、larry pulled over, set the brake and    47 a  the fire extinguisher (滅火器). two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.the man who had his bright lights on    48 d   and told larry he had    49 c   an emergency call. they    5

5、0 a   heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle.    51 d   the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. they told her to stay    52 b   until the emergency personnel arrived,    53 d   she thought th

6、e car was going to    54 a  . larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move    55 c   she injured her neck.once fire and emergency people arrived, larry and the other man    56 b   and let them go to work. then, larry asked t

7、he    57 b   if he was needed or    58 d   to go. they let him and the other man go.one thing is    59 a   larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! his    60 c   most likely saved the womans l

8、ife.短文分析這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主人公larry是一名貨運(yùn)司機(jī)，一天在他送貨返回的路上，看到一輛翻倒在路上且起火的車，larry施以援手，撲滅了火苗，并幫助困在車內(nèi)的司機(jī)直到急救人員到來。文章結(jié)尾處表揚(yáng)了larry的熱情施救與勇敢果斷，他的努力很大程度上挽救了被困司機(jī)的生命。這篇文章是在號(hào)召大家不要做冷漠的旁觀者，要樂于助人、見義智為，用大愛與責(zé)任的光芒溫暖點(diǎn)亮我們的社會(huì)。試題分析41. a. walkingb. touringc. travelingd. rushinglarry送貨歸來，沿著公路肯定是在開車。walk散步、tour旅游、travel行進(jìn)、rush猛沖。如本題出錯(cuò)有兩

9、個(gè)原因，一是考生未讀懂首句“l(fā)arry works with transport drivers, inc.”，沒搞清楚larry是貨運(yùn)司機(jī)的身份；二是看到travel的第一直覺是表示旅游，忽視了其“行進(jìn)”的意思。42. a. passengersb. colleaguesc. employersd. customers司機(jī)肯定是送貨到customers顧客處，而非乘客、同事或老板。43. a. sinceb. althoughc. asd. if當(dāng)他靠得更近一些的時(shí)候。44. a. eachb. anotherc. thatd. his上文有“he saw a car”，所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是ano

10、ther。 45. a. flamesb. smokec. waterd. steam根據(jù)下文larry滅火，可知此處是flames火苗從車下冒出來。46. a. usedb. disabledc. removedd. abandoned上文交代這輛車已經(jīng)upside down翻車了，肯定是disabled不能動(dòng)了。used二手的、removed清除的、abandoned遺棄的。本題考生不敢選disabled，認(rèn)為b項(xiàng)只能修飾人，不能修飾車。語言的使用是非常靈活的，切忌教條，要展開合理聯(lián)想。此題意在提醒考生關(guān)注語言的靈活性。47. a. got hold ofb. preparedc

11、. took charge ofd. controlledlarry停穩(wěn)車后got hold of抓起滅火器（去滅火）。48. a. came downb. came throughc. came in d. came over另一位司機(jī)came over走上前來。come down下降、come through經(jīng)歷、come in進(jìn)來。49. a. returnedb. receivedc. maded. confirmedmade an emergency call，撥打了緊急電話。50. a. thenb. againc. finallyd. even然后他們聽到了一個(gè)女子的聲音。the

12、n表示時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系。51. a. startingb. parkingc. passingd. approachingapproaching靠近這輛車，他們看到了被困司機(jī)。start發(fā)動(dòng)、park停車、pass越過。52. a. quietb. stillc. awayd. calm由下文“she should not move”可知是告訴女司機(jī)不要?jiǎng)?。still靜止不動(dòng)、quiet安靜不語、away走開、calm鎮(zhèn)靜不慌。53. a. forb. soc. andd. but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，女子被告知?jiǎng)e動(dòng)，但是她認(rèn)為車要爆炸（所以要?jiǎng)樱?4. a. explodeb. slip awayc.

13、 fall apartd. crash由上文車著火了，可知被困女司機(jī)擔(dān)心車要explode爆炸。slip away溜走、fall apart解體、crash碰撞。55. a. as ifb. unlessc. in cased. afterlarry不讓她動(dòng)，是以防傷到脖子。56. a. stepped forwardb. backed offc. moved ond. set out急救人員到場，larry他們back off退后，好讓急救人員工作。step forward上前、move on繼續(xù)、set out出發(fā)。57. a. womanb. policec. mand. driver由

14、下文they let him go，可知此處應(yīng)選擇復(fù)數(shù)名詞。58. a. forbiddenb. readyc. askedd. freeor表示選擇關(guān)系，所以與上句he was needed對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)為free to go。59. a. for certainb. for considerationc. reportedd. checked有一件事是for certain肯定的。for consideration供考慮、reported被報(bào)道、checked被核查。60. a. patienceb. skillsc. effortsd. promiselarry停車救援的efforts努力挽救了女子的生命。照應(yīng)全文的主題“采取行動(dòng)，及時(shí)援手”。重要的是行動(dòng)、行動(dòng)、行動(dòng)，而