牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊重點(diǎn)詞匯講解分析解析PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊重點(diǎn)詞匯講解分析解牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊重點(diǎn)詞匯講解分析解析析1.inform(P16, M1): We regret to inform you that our library will be closed nextWednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.第1頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage1: inform + obj.+ (that) / wh-e.g.: (1) I informed him that I would not be able to attend the meeting. 我告訴他說(shuō)我不能參加會(huì)

2、議了。我告訴他說(shuō)我不能參加會(huì)議了。 第2頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer? 你能告訴我如何聯(lián)系一位律師嗎？你能告訴我如何聯(lián)系一位律師嗎？第3頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 2: inform +obj + ( of / about )e.g.: (1) I wasnt informed of the decision until too late. 等我得到通知時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了。等我得到通知時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了。 (2) Why wasnt I informed? 為什么沒(méi)有人告訴我？為什么沒(méi)有人告訴我

3、？第4頁(yè)/共97頁(yè) 擴(kuò)展：擴(kuò)展：keep + sb. + informed of sth. 讓某人了解某事的發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)讓某人了解某事的發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)e.g.: They are kept informed of the development of IT. 他們一直了解信息工業(yè)的發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)。他們一直了解信息工業(yè)的發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)。第5頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)_ what is happening in hisown country, he watches TV and readsnewspapers every day.A.To inform B. Informing ofC. To be informed of D. H

4、aving informed of第6頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)擴(kuò)展：擴(kuò)展：information 【U】 informative adj. 增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)的，增益增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)的，增益 的；有教育性的的；有教育性的e.g.: Children should be encouraged to watch more informative TV programs.第7頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)2. approve ( P18, M1 ): He approved the idea, and two years later I am the oldest student member of the radio club.第8頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)

5、Usage 1: vt. , to agree officially to 批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)；認(rèn)可批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)；認(rèn)可e.g.: (1) The city council approved the building plans. 市議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這些建筑計(jì)劃。市議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這些建筑計(jì)劃。 第9頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) The equipment must be bought from a supplier approved by the company. 設(shè)備必須從公司認(rèn)可的供應(yīng)商那里購(gòu)買(mǎi)。設(shè)備必須從公司認(rèn)可的供應(yīng)商那里購(gòu)買(mǎi)。第10頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 2: vi. ( of ) , 贊成，同意，支持贊成，同意，

6、支持e.g.: (1) I dont approve of smoking in bed. 我不贊成在床上吸煙。我不贊成在床上吸煙。 (2) You can join the class if your mother approves. 如果你母親同意的話，你可以加入這個(gè)如果你母親同意的話，你可以加入這個(gè) 班級(jí)。班級(jí)。 第11頁(yè)/共97頁(yè) 擴(kuò)展：擴(kuò)展： approval【U】 e.g.: (1) I hope that the arrangements will meet with your approval. 我希望這些安排能夠得到你的贊同。我希望這些安排能夠得到你的贊同。 (2) We c

7、ant start building without the councils approval. 未經(jīng)委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)，我們不能動(dòng)工。未經(jīng)委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)，我們不能動(dòng)工。 其反義詞其反義詞: disapproval 第12頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)3. require( P18, M1): When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.第13頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 1: require + obj. + to-v. 要求；命令要求；命令e.g.: All p

8、assengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都被要求出示車(chē)票。所有乘客都被要求出示車(chē)票。第14頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 2: require + that 要求；命令要求；命令e.g.: The regulations require that all students shall attend at least 90% of the lectures. 規(guī)定要求所有學(xué)生的聽(tīng)課率至少要達(dá)到規(guī)定要求所有學(xué)生的聽(tīng)課率至少要達(dá)到90%.第15頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 3: require sth. of sb. 要求；命令要求；命令e.g.: Si

9、lence is required of all examination candidates. 應(yīng)試者都要保持安靜。應(yīng)試者都要保持安靜。第16頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 4: require sth. / doing sth. / that 需要需要e.g.: (1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。 第17頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50% 執(zhí)行這計(jì)劃需要增加執(zhí)行這計(jì)劃需要增加50%

10、的人員。的人員。第18頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(5) The urgency of the situation requires that we (should ) make an immediate decision. 形勢(shì)緊急，需要我們立刻做出決定。形勢(shì)緊急，需要我們立刻做出決定。第19頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, demand,request, ask 等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞第20頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)e.g.: (1) The expert insisted that the dam (should) not be b

11、uilt over the river. 專家堅(jiān)持要求這條河道上不能建設(shè)堤壩。專家堅(jiān)持要求這條河道上不能建設(shè)堤壩。第21頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) Can you suggest how we (should) do it? 該如何做這件事，你能給點(diǎn)建議嗎？該如何做這件事，你能給點(diǎn)建議嗎？第22頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(3) It is asked that they ( should ) be allowed to leave. 有人請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)許他們離開(kāi)。有人請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)許他們離開(kāi)。(4) It is advised that we ( should ) take more vegetables and fruits.

12、有人建議我們多吃蔬菜和水果。有人建議我們多吃蔬菜和水果。第23頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)order, command, suggestion, advice, proposal , idea, requirement等名詞等名詞第24頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)e.g.: (1) The proposal that the hospital should be closed was rejected by a large majority. 關(guān)閉醫(yī)院的提議遭到大多數(shù)人的拒絕。關(guān)閉醫(yī)院的提議遭到大多數(shù)人的拒絕。 第25頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) My idea is that we should wait for another h

13、our. 我的想法是我們應(yīng)該再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。我的想法是我們應(yīng)該再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。第26頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)e.g.: (1) The latest figures suggest that business is improving. 最新的數(shù)據(jù)表明生意正在好轉(zhuǎn)。最新的數(shù)據(jù)表明生意正在好轉(zhuǎn)。特別提醒特別提醒: suggest 和和 insist第27頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) He still insists that he was not there at that time. 他還堅(jiān)持說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)自己不在場(chǎng)。他還堅(jiān)持說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)自己不在場(chǎng)。第28頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)擴(kuò)展：擴(kuò)展： 其名詞其名詞 requirement: sth. t

14、hat is needed or that is demanded as necessary 必需品；必需品； 要求之物要求之物第29頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)e.g.: (1) The refugees main requirements are food and shelter. 難民們的主要需要是食物和住所。難民們的主要需要是食物和住所。 第30頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) Can this computer handle the requirements of the wages department? 這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)能夠處理工資部門(mén)的需要嗎？這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)能夠處理工資部門(mén)的需要嗎？第31頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(3) Cand

15、idates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the University. 未能滿足要求的應(yīng)考生不能上未能滿足要求的應(yīng)考生不能上 這所大學(xué)。這所大學(xué)。第32頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)4. spare(P38, M1): Then when I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and unloving.第33頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 1: adj., 多余的，剩下的；多余的，剩下的；備用的；備用的； 空閑的空閑的e.g.: (1

16、) a spare tyre 備用輪胎備用輪胎 (2) Have you got a spare moment? Id like to discuss. 你有空嗎？我有事與你商量。你有空嗎？我有事與你商量。第34頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) What do you like doing in your spare time? 你空閑的時(shí)候喜歡干什么？你空閑的時(shí)候喜歡干什么？第35頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 2: vt.,（把多余不用的人或物）撥（把多余不用的人或物）撥 出，騰出，抽出，讓給出，騰出，抽出，讓給e.g.:(1) Were so busy that no one in the office ca

17、n be spared for any other work. 我們辦公室里的人都很忙，騰不出任我們辦公室里的人都很忙，騰不出任 何人去干其他任何事。何人去干其他任何事。 第36頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) Can you spare me five minutes? 你能給我五分鐘的時(shí)間嗎？你能給我五分鐘的時(shí)間嗎？(3) - Have you got enough? - Yes; weve got enough and to spare. - 你們夠嗎？你們夠嗎？ - 夠了，綽綽有余。夠了，綽綽有余。第37頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 3: vt., 節(jié)約，節(jié)省，節(jié)約，節(jié)省，舍不得，愛(ài)惜舍不得，愛(ài)惜 （一般

18、用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句）（一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句）e.g.: (1) No trouble was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves. 為使賓客盡情歡樂(lè)而不遺余力。為使賓客盡情歡樂(lè)而不遺余力。 第38頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) No expense was spared in providing the food and wine. 為提供酒食而不惜成本。為提供酒食而不惜成本。 第39頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 4: spare + obj.(i) + obj.(d) 使使 某人免受不受歡迎的某人免受不受歡迎的 事；省掉，免除（某人的事；省掉，

19、免除（某人的 需要或麻煩）需要或麻煩） 第40頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)e.g.: (1) It was a horrible accident Ill spare you the details. 事故很慘，我就不跟你講細(xì)節(jié)了。事故很慘，我就不跟你講細(xì)節(jié)了。 (2) Use the telephone and spare yourself a visit. 打電話吧，免得跑一趟。打電話吧，免得跑一趟。 第41頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)5. search (P2, M2): Police in America have stepped up their search for a 15 year old boy who w

20、ent missing two days ago in Dover.第42頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 1: noun, 搜查，搜索；尋找搜查，搜索；尋找e.g.: (1) They police conducted a long search for the lost child. 警察對(duì)那個(gè)失蹤男孩進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)久警察對(duì)那個(gè)失蹤男孩進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)久 的搜索。的搜索。第43頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol. 我動(dòng)身去尋找加油站，希望在那里我動(dòng)身去尋找加油站，希望在那里 可以買(mǎi)到汽油?？梢再I(mǎi)到汽油。第

21、44頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 2: vi., search ( through sp. for sth.)e.g.: (1) He searched through his pockets for a cigarette. 他翻遍口袋尋找香煙。他翻遍口袋尋找香煙。 第45頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold. 科學(xué)家還在尋找治愈普通感冒的良方。科學(xué)家還在尋找治愈普通感冒的良方。(3) She searched desperately for some reason to stay. 她拼命尋找

22、留下的理由。她拼命尋找留下的理由。第46頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 3: vt.，search sp. / sb. ( for sth.)e.g.: (1) The police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him. 警察搜了嫌疑犯的身，但沒(méi)有在他身上警察搜了嫌疑犯的身，但沒(méi)有在他身上 找到武器。找到武器。第47頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(3) They searched the woods for the little boy. 他們搜查了小樹(shù)林，尋找那個(gè)小男孩。他們搜查了小樹(shù)林，尋找那個(gè)小男孩。(4) Ive searched my conscie

23、nce and I still think I did the right thing. 我捫心自問(wèn)過(guò)了，我捫心自問(wèn)過(guò)了， 還是認(rèn)為自己還是認(rèn)為自己 做得是對(duì)的。做得是對(duì)的。第48頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展: searching adj., sharp and thorough; anxious to discover the truthe.g.: She gave me a searching look, as if doubting what I said. 她銳利地看著我，似乎在懷疑我所說(shuō)的話。她銳利地看著我，似乎在懷疑我所說(shuō)的話。 第49頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)擴(kuò)展：擴(kuò)展：searchlight 探照燈

24、探照燈 search party 搜索隊(duì)，搜索隊(duì)， 救援隊(duì)救援隊(duì) search warrant 搜查令，搜查令， 搜查證搜查證第50頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)6. convincing ( P3, M2): We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.第51頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)convincing 令人信服的令人信服的e.g.: Youre not a convincing liar. 你的謊言難以讓人信服。你的謊言難以讓人信服。 第52頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)convince sb. ( of sth. / that) 使某人信服使某人信服e.g.: (1) I

25、 managed to convince them that the story was true. 我設(shè)法使他們相信故事是真實(shí)的。我設(shè)法使他們相信故事是真實(shí)的。 (2) We finally convinced them of her guilt. 我們最終使他們相信她是有罪的。我們最終使他們相信她是有罪的。第53頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)convinced ( of ) 信服的，堅(jiān)信的信服的，堅(jiān)信的e.g.: (1) We are all convinced of his innocence. 我們深信他是清白的。我們深信他是清白的。 第54頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) I felt convinced that

26、 they were right. 我深信他們是正確的。我深信他們是正確的。(3) Molly agreed, but she didnt sound very convinced. 莫莉同意了，但好像不太信服莫莉同意了，但好像不太信服。第55頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)擴(kuò)展：擴(kuò)展： amuse, annoy, amaze, bore, confuse, convince, excite, embarrass, frighten, puzzle, surprise, shock, tire + sb.第56頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)( sth. be ) amusing, annoying, amazing, boring

27、, confusing, convincing, exciting, embarrassing, frightening, puzzling , surprising, shocking, tiring第57頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(sb. be / get) amused, annoyed, amazed, bored, confused,convinced, excited, embarrassed,frightened, puzzled, surprised, shocked, tired第58頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)7. charge (P22, M2): Listen to me young man rem

28、ember the day when we left you in charge?第59頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 1: 【U】, 主管，掌主管，掌管，責(zé)任管，責(zé)任e.g.: (1) Student nurses should not be left alone in charge of hospital wards. 實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士不可被單獨(dú)留下照顧病房。實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士不可被單獨(dú)留下照顧病房。 第60頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) She took charge of the family business when her father died. 她父親去世后，她接管了家族的企業(yè)。她父親去世后，她接管了家族的企業(yè)。

29、第61頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 2:【C; U】（貨物或勞（貨物或勞務(wù)的）務(wù)的） 價(jià)錢(qián)；費(fèi)用價(jià)錢(qián)；費(fèi)用e.g.: (1) The admission charge is 5. 入場(chǎng)費(fèi)是五美元。入場(chǎng)費(fèi)是五美元。 第62頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) Is there any charge for having the goods delivered? 送貨要收費(fèi)嗎？送貨要收費(fèi)嗎？(3) The faulty part was replaced free of charge. 有瑕疵的零件被免費(fèi)替換了。有瑕疵的零件被免費(fèi)替換了。 第63頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 3: 【C】： 控控告；罪名告；罪名e.g.: (1

30、) The police brought a charge of murder against him. 警察控告他犯有謀殺罪。警察控告他犯有謀殺罪。 (2) She faces two charges of theft. 她面臨著兩宗偷竊罪。她面臨著兩宗偷竊罪。 第64頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 4: vt. / vi. ，要，要價(jià)價(jià),（向（向)收費(fèi)；收費(fèi)； 索?。ń痤~）索?。ń痤~）e.g.: (1) How much do you charge for a double room? 一間雙人房要多少錢(qián)？一間雙人房要多少錢(qián)？ 第65頁(yè)/共97頁(yè) (2) They tried to charge

31、me80 for a night! 一個(gè)晚上要我一個(gè)晚上要我80英鎊！英鎊！(3) They charge a heavy tax on imported wine. 他們對(duì)進(jìn)口酒收取高額稅。他們對(duì)進(jìn)口酒收取高額稅。第66頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 5: vt., charge sb. with = accuse sb. of 控告；指控控告；指控e.g.: He was charged with the robbery. 他被控告犯有謀殺罪。他被控告犯有謀殺罪。 第67頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 6: vt. / vi. , （使）充電（使）充電e.g.: (1) His mobile phone

32、is being charged. 他的手機(jī)正在充電。他的手機(jī)正在充電。 第68頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) If the red light comes on, it means that the battery isnt charging. 如果紅燈亮了，如果紅燈亮了， 就意味著電池沒(méi)有充就意味著電池沒(méi)有充 上電。上電。第69頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)8. reach( P38, M2): He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, snow- capped mountains reached to the sky, a

33、nd fields of long grass covered the earth.第70頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 1: vt. / vi.（東西或地方）（東西或地方） 大得足以及到；伸展，延伸大得足以及到；伸展，延伸e.g.: (1) The ladder wont quite reach (as far as ) the window. 梯子夠不到窗戶的高度。梯子夠不到窗戶的高度。 (2) The garden reaches down to the lake. 花園一直延伸到湖邊?；▓@一直延伸到湖邊。 第71頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 2: vt.，到達(dá)，抵達(dá)，到達(dá)，抵達(dá)e.g.: (1) A

34、fter several changes of plane,we finally reached London on Tuesday.經(jīng)過(guò)好幾次轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)之后，我們終于在星期二到經(jīng)過(guò)好幾次轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)之后，我們終于在星期二到達(dá)了倫敦。達(dá)了倫敦。第72頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) Have you reached the end of the book yet? 這本書(shū)你有沒(méi)有看完？這本書(shū)你有沒(méi)有看完？(3) The news only reached me then. 我那時(shí)才得到消息。我那時(shí)才得到消息。 (4) Shes reached the age of 50. 她已她已50了。了。第73頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(5) O

35、ur sales to Japan have reached record levels. 我們對(duì)日本的銷(xiāo)售額已達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄水平。我們對(duì)日本的銷(xiāo)售額已達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄水平。(6) The two sides failed to reach an agreement after several hours of discussion. 經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的討論，雙方未能達(dá)成協(xié)議。經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的討論，雙方未能達(dá)成協(xié)議。第74頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 3: vi. / vt，伸出手臂，伸出手臂 伸手觸及；伸手去取，伸手遞給伸手觸及；伸手去取，伸手遞給e.g.: (1) He reached across the t

36、able and picked up the book. 他伸手越過(guò)桌子去取那本書(shū)。他伸手越過(guò)桌子去取那本書(shū)。 (2) reach for stars 伸手摘星（比喻難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）伸手摘星（比喻難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）第75頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(3) Are you tall enough to reach the apple on the tree? 你夠得著樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果嗎？你夠得著樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果嗎？(4) We could see nothing but houses as far as the eye could reach. 放眼望去，除卻房屋，什么也看放眼望去，除卻房屋，什么也看不到。不到。 第76頁(yè)/

37、共97頁(yè)(5) I reached down the childs cap from the hook. 我從掛鉤上取下了孩子我從掛鉤上取下了孩子 的帽子。的帽子。(6) Could you reach me the book from the top shelf? 可否把頂層架上的那本書(shū)取給我？可否把頂層架上的那本書(shū)取給我？第77頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 4: vt.，與，與聯(lián)絡(luò)聯(lián)絡(luò)e.g.: You can usually reach him on this phone number. 通常打這個(gè)電話通常打這個(gè)電話 可以與他取得聯(lián)系?？梢耘c他取得聯(lián)系。第78頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 5: U

38、, (手、能力、手、能力、智力、影響等智力、影響等) 可及之范圍可及之范圍e.g.: The medicine was put out of the childs reach. 藥被放在孩子夠不著的地方。藥被放在孩子夠不著的地方。第79頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 6: (江、河的江、河的)一段流域一段流域;地帶地帶; 大片地區(qū)大片地區(qū) Ce.g.: the upper reaches of the river 河的上游地區(qū)河的上游地區(qū) 第80頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)9. claim(P38, M2): In September 1977, the government in Yunnan Province c

39、laimed that Zhongdian is where Shangri-la is in Hiltons story.第81頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 1: (尤指面對(duì)反對(duì)意見(jiàn)）斷言；尤指面對(duì)反對(duì)意見(jiàn)）斷言； 聲稱；主張；認(rèn)定聲稱；主張；認(rèn)定e.g.: They claim to have discovered / claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not been proved yet.他們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種能夠治愈這種疾病的他們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種能夠治愈這種疾病的良方，但這還未得到證實(shí)

40、。良方，但這還未得到證實(shí)。第82頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 2: vt. / vi. ，（根據(jù)權(quán)利而），（根據(jù)權(quán)利而） （對(duì)（對(duì)）提出要求；索??；認(rèn)）提出要求；索?。徽J(rèn) 領(lǐng)；聲稱有領(lǐng)；聲稱有的權(quán)利的權(quán)利e.g.: （1）Did you claim on the insurance after the accident? 事故之后，你有沒(méi)有向保險(xiǎn)公司事故之后，你有沒(méi)有向保險(xiǎn)公司 索賠？索賠？ 第83頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)(2) Old people are entitled to claim a special heating allowance from the government. 老年人有權(quán)向政府領(lǐng)取一筆特殊取暖津貼。老年人有權(quán)向政府領(lǐng)取一筆特殊取暖津貼。(3) If no one claims the lost umbrella, the person who found it can keep it. 如果無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)這把雨傘，拾到者可保留之。如果無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)這把雨傘，拾到者可保留之。 第84頁(yè)/共97頁(yè)Usage 3: vt.，奪去生命，奪去生命e.g.: The flood claims hundreds of lives. 洪水奪去了數(shù)百人的生命。洪水奪去了數(shù)百人的生命。