初二人稱代詞專題復習優(yōu)秀

1、精選課件1代詞專題復習Helen精選課件2Jokes:TOMS EXCUSE Teacher: Tom, why are you late for school every day? Tom: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, School-Go Slow. 精選課件3初中英語語法之 代詞篇代詞篇精選課件4為了為了避免重復避免重復而用來而用來代替名詞代替名詞的詞。的詞。 代 詞 精選課件5人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱代詞：人稱代詞： 物主代詞：物主代詞：表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們

2、”等的詞。表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我們的”、“你們的”、“他們的”等的詞。精選課件6them (他們,她們,它們)you(你們)us(我們)it(她)her(她)him(他)You (你)me(我)賓賓格格they (他們,她們,它們)you(你們)we(我們)it(它)she(她)he(他)you (你)I(我)主主格格第三人第三人稱復數(shù)稱復數(shù)第二第二人稱人稱復數(shù)復數(shù)第一第一人稱人稱復數(shù)復數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第二人第二人稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù)第一人第一人稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù)人稱代詞：人稱代詞：人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱,分為主格和賓格兩種形式。 精選課件7人稱代詞 數(shù) 格

3、人稱單 數(shù)復 數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格一人稱Imeweus二人稱youyouyouyou三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit精選課件8主格人稱代詞的用法1 I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football.2 Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do with a racket?在句中作在句中作 主語主語。位置：位置：在陳述句中位于動詞前面，在疑問句在陳述句中位于動詞前面，在疑問句中位于中位于be、can、助動詞和實義動詞之間。、助動詞和實義動詞之間

4、。精選課件9 I和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 賓格 造句： 1.我是一名老師。 am a teacher . 2. Jenny喜歡我。 Jenny likes _ . I只能放在主語的位置上Ime只能放在賓語的位置上me精選課件10 We和us 都是“我們”的意思，we用于主格，us用于賓格。 舉例： 我們是中國人。 _ are Chinese . 父母愛我們。 Parents love _ . WeWe 只能用于主語的位置usus 只能用于賓語的位置精選課件11 You在人稱代詞中應該是最容易記的了： 造句： 你是一名學生 ： 我喜歡你： 你們是學生： 我愛你們：“你”的主格“

5、你”的賓格“你們”的主格“你們”的賓格youYou are a student .I like youYou are studentsI love you精選課件12 she 用于主格 ，her用于賓格 練習： 她是一名護士 ： _ is a nurse. 媽媽很愛她：Mother loves _ very much. 她很漂亮： _ is very beautiful . 你能幫助她：you can help _ 總結一下： SheherSheher她主格賓格sheher精選課件13 造句：他是我的朋友。 He is my friend 我的狗喜歡他。 My dog likes him 精選

6、課件14 It 的通常用法： 通常：it表示人以外的動物和東西，是單數(shù)名詞的代詞。譯為“它”。 舉例： Where is my car ?It is over there ?美羊羊是用美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸代替了上一句沸羊羊說的羊羊說的car。It=car精選課件15 It用來指小動物 ： 翻譯成“它” What is it ?It is a lovely rabbit精選課件16 It的特殊用法： 1. 指天氣 It was raining this morning 今天上午一直在下雨來著 2. 指氣候 It is cold in Harbin 哈爾濱的氣候很冷 3. 指時間 What

7、 time is it ?Its six thirty.精選課件17主格練習：1.他們是學生：_2. _(她們) are listening to the radio 3.There are some cats here , I like _ (它們）賓格theythem他們她們它們They are students Theythem精選課件18人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：在句中作在句中作主語主語，位于動詞，位于動詞前前。人稱代詞人稱代詞賓格賓格在句中作在句中作賓語賓語，位于動詞，位于動詞后后（介詞后）。（介詞后）。精選課件19 1. _(我) am a teacher. 2. My fathe

8、r is talking with _(我) 3. _ are Chinese. (我們) 4.Her sister is helping _（我們） 5. _ are a beautiful girl (你） 6. _ are students (你們） 7. _ is a cat (它是一只貓） 8. _ (他們) are listening to the radio 9. _(他) often plays basketball after school 10. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她 ImeWeusYouYouItTheyHeHer精選課件20選擇正確的代詞填空1

9、_ (I/He) am Peter.2 _ (He/ She) is a tall boy.3 That isnt a cat. _ (It/ They) is a dog.4 Do you like music? Yes, _ (we/you) do.5 _ (I/He) doesnt have any brothers.6 _ (We/You) are a student.IHeItweHeYou精選課件21例句：1 （ ）like watching TV。 A、I B、me 2 （ ）am a shy girl.(我）我）3 ( ) are good friends。(我們）我們）4 I

10、 like my math teacher，and he also likes （ ）。（我）。（我)5. Let ( )go and help him.(我們）我們）IIWeusus精選課件22例句 1. （ ）are my best friend，because I like( ).(你你) 2.( ) (我們我們) go to school at 8:00am every day, but ( )go to school at 7:30am every day. (你你們）們）YouYouWeyou精選課件23例句 1. I love a cat ，（，（ ) is fat and wh

11、ite.（它）（它） 2.（ ) is Tom, and ( ） usually play the piano。(他，我他，我們）們）ItHeWe精選課件24注：注：1. Mr Brown teaches_ history this year. A. We B. us C. ours2._isnt here. Whats wrong with _? A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her3. please tell_ about it if _dont know. them; they B. they; they C. them; themBCA 人稱代詞作人稱

12、代詞作主語主語時時, ,要用要用主格主格形式形式; ; 作作賓語賓語時時, ,在動詞、介詞后面用在動詞、介詞后面用賓格賓格形式。形式。精選課件25注：注：1. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except_. A. me and Tom B. Tom and I C. Tom and me2. _have never been to Beijing.A. We, you and they B. You, they and we C. You, them and usCA 幾個人稱代詞并列使用時幾個人稱代詞并列使用時,單數(shù)代詞的人稱順序常為單數(shù)代

13、詞的人稱順序常為你、你、他他/她、我她、我。復數(shù)代詞的人稱代詞順序為。復數(shù)代詞的人稱代詞順序為我們、你們、他我們、你們、他們們。即。即we, you and they(主格主格); us, you and them(賓格賓格).1. - Who broke the window? -_. A. Li Ming and I B. I and Li Ming C. Li Ming and meB 在承認錯誤時，在承認錯誤時，把（我）把（我） 放在其他人稱前面放在其他人稱前面表示勇于承認錯誤。表示勇于承認錯誤。精選課件26物主代詞物主代詞精選課件27 物主代詞顧名思義指物的主人，表示所物主代詞顧名思

14、義指物的主人，表示所屬關系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，屬關系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你們的，我們的，他們的。例如：它的，你們的，我們的，他們的。例如： my dog, his pen, our pencil.精選課件28 在漢語中，在漢語中，“我的書包我的書包”中的中的”我我”的就是物主代詞，表述書包的的就是物主代詞，表述書包的主人是主人是 “我我”。英語中的物主代詞。英語中的物主代詞則有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物則有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。主代詞之分。精選課件29 形容詞性物主代詞有形容形容詞性物主代詞有形容詞的性質(zhì)，可以修飾名詞，詞的性質(zhì)，可以修飾名詞，而名詞性

15、物主代詞具有名詞而名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)。不能再用來修飾名的性質(zhì)。不能再用來修飾名詞。詞。精選課件30物主代詞單 數(shù)復 數(shù)一人稱二人稱三人稱一人稱二人稱三人稱mymine精選課件31單 數(shù)復 數(shù)一人稱二人稱三人稱一人稱二人稱三人稱myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs精選課件32二二. .物主代詞物主代詞人人稱稱分分類類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)形形容容詞詞性性 名名詞詞性性 my my ourouryour your

16、your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 精選課件33形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞 名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞myyourhisherouryourmineyourshishersours主格主格I youheshe we theiryoutheyyourstheirs精選課件34 名詞性質(zhì)的物主代詞名詞性質(zhì)的物主代詞,等于形等于形容詞性的物主代詞加上它所要修容詞性的物主代

17、詞加上它所要修飾的名詞。飾的名詞。例如：例如： This is my bag. = This is mine.精選課件35my book =minehis sweater = hisyour desks = yours our desks = ours our classroom = oursour English teacher= ourstheir English teacher = theirs her CDs =hersits milk =its形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞精選課件36_物主代詞后面不跟名詞， _物主代詞后面必須跟名詞。精選課

18、件37形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞 My book is yellow.Mine is yellowYour watch is big.Yours is big.His bag is old. His is old.Her pen is here.Hers is here.mymineyouryourshishisherhers精選課件38形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞ouroursyouryourstheirtheirsOur books are green.Ours are green.Yours are big.Theirs

19、are nice.Your desks are big.Their presents are nice.精選課件39名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞 1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyourpencil. = The red one is yours. The blue one is my pencil. = The blue one is mine. 精選課件40 2. He likes my pen. =He likes mine. He doesnt like hers. = He doesnt like her

20、pen. 3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black. 精選課件4113452This is watch.(A.my B.mine)my 精選課件42 The desks are . (A.their B.theirs) 13452theirs精選課件43My backpack is red. is yellow. (A.Her B.Hers)13452Hers精選課件4413452They are books. Yours are over there. (A. our B. ours) our精選課件45 She favorite spor

21、t is swimming. Her favorite sport is swimming. This is my book. This is mine book. Its name is Polly. Its name is Polly. The skirt is her. The skirt is hers. 精選課件46根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給代詞的適當形式填空。1 - Is this _ watch? - No, it is not _. (she)2 - There are two rulers on the desk. Which one is _ ? (you) - _ ruler

22、 is red. The red one is _. (I)3 - Whose pen is it? Is it Mikes? - Yes, it is _. (he)herhersyoursMyminehis精選課件47注：注：1.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours2. Whose photo is this ? Its _. A. me B. mine C. my 3. We decided to go for a field trip with som

23、e friends of _. A. us B. our C. oursA B C 形容詞性物主代詞只能作形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語定語, ,后面后面接名詞接名詞. .名詞性物主代詞可作主語、賓語或表語，后面名詞性物主代詞可作主語、賓語或表語，后面沒有名詞沒有名詞。形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+ +名詞名詞= =名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞精選課件483. 反身代詞（反身代詞（表示表示“我自己我自己”，“你自己你自己”，“他自己他自己”，“我們自己我們自己”，“你們自己你們自己”，“他們自己他們自己”，“她們自她們自己己”） 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第

24、三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 第一、二人稱反身代詞由第一、二人稱反身代詞由“形容詞性物主代形容詞性物主代詞詞+self+self（單數(shù)）或（單數(shù)）或selvesselves（復數(shù)（復數(shù)) ) ” ”構成。構成。 第三人稱則由第三人稱則由“人稱代詞賓格人稱代詞賓格+self+self（單數(shù)）（單數(shù)）或或selvesselves（復數(shù)（復數(shù)) ) ” ”構成構成. .精選課件49根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空:1、The man fell off his bike and

25、 hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我們自己我們自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself精選課件503. 反身代詞（反身代詞（表示表示“我自己我自己”，“你自己你自己”，“他自己他自己”，“我們自己我們自己”，“你們自己你們自己”，“他們自己他們自己”，“她們自她們自己己”） 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourse

26、lveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代詞用法口訣：反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。 精選課件511. Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at _. A. him B. them C. themselves2. We believe you all enjoyed _at Kates birthday. A. your B. yourself C. yourselves3

27、. Dont leave Mary by _. She is only one year old. A. herself B. her C. hersCCA一般情況下，當賓語和主語指同一個人或同一些一般情況下，當賓語和主語指同一個人或同一些人時，賓語就用反身代詞人時，賓語就用反身代詞. . 作動詞的賓語作動詞的賓語. . -Who teaches _ English ? -I teach _. A. you; me B. yourself; myself C. you; myself 當賓語和主語不同人時，賓語不用反身代詞當賓語和主語不同人時，賓語不用反身代詞精選課件52反身代詞有以下常見搭配

28、：反身代詞有以下常見搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, lose oneself in ,leave one by oneself ,learn by oneself, dress oneself, hurt oneself, come to oneself, say to oneself . . 1. Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服太小了不能自己穿衣服. Lily is _.2.他們正陶醉在美妙的音樂當中他們正陶醉在美妙的音樂當中. They are_ the beautiful music.too you

29、ng to dress herself.losing themselves in精選課件534.4.指示代詞指示代詞 【 this（這個）（這個）, that（那個）（那個）, these（這些）（這些）, those（那些）（那些）】 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)用法用法thisthesethat近指近指遠指遠指thosethis對應詞對應詞that復數(shù)形式復數(shù)形式those對應詞對應詞these單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式復數(shù)形式復數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式精選課件54介紹事物時: this is /that is This is his book.This is my ruler.詢問物體的主人時: is this

30、 /is thatIs this his book?Is this your ruler?This is = is this 精選課件55 This is my schoolbag That is his ruler.my schoolbaghis ruler精選課件56Is this your pencil?Is this his book?Is this her eraser?Is this your pen?This is your pencil.This is his book.This is her eraser.This is my pen.精選課件57Is this your s

31、choolbag?Yes ,it is.Its my schoolbag.Its mine.精選課件58Is this your ruler?No,it isnt.Its his ruler.Its my ruler.Its his.精選課件59This is my ruler.- Is this your ruler?- No, it isnt. Its her ruler.Its hers.精選課件60這是這是我的我的手表。手表。這塊手表是這塊手表是我的我的。This is my watch.This watch is mine.這些是這些是我的我的手表。手表。這些手表是這些手表是我的我的

32、。These are my watches.These watches are mine.精選課件61這是這是你的你的狗。狗。這只狗是這只狗是你的你的。This is your dog.This dog is yours.這些是這些是你的你的狗。狗。這些狗是這些狗是你的你的。These are your dogs.These dogs are yours.精選課件62這是這是他的他的貓。貓。這只貓是這只貓是他的他的。This is his cat.This cat is his.這些是這些是他的他的貓。貓。這些貓是這些貓是他的他的。These are his cats.These cats a

33、re his.精選課件63這是這是她的她的漢堡包。漢堡包。這個漢堡包是這個漢堡包是她的她的。This is her hamburger.This hamburger is hers.這些是她的漢堡包。這些是她的漢堡包。這些漢堡包是她的。這些漢堡包是她的。These are her hamburgers.These hamburgers are hers.精選課件64這是這是我們的我們的香蕉。香蕉。這些香蕉是這些香蕉是我們的我們的。 These are our bananas.These bananas are ours.精選課件65這是他們的汽車。這是他們的汽車。這輛汽車是他們的。這輛汽車是他

34、們的。 This is their car.This car is theirs.精選課件66This isThatsThese areThose are用下列句型介紹一張你的家庭照片。用下列句型介紹一張你的家庭照片。精選課件671. The weather of Kunming is better than _ of Beijing. A. it B. this C. that2.The radios made in Guangdong are as good as _ made in Shanghai. A. it B. those C. thatCB導析：為避免重復，在導析：為避免重復，

35、在比較結構比較結構中，可用中，可用that, that, thosethose代替前面提到過的名詞（單數(shù)名詞用代替前面提到過的名詞（單數(shù)名詞用thatthat，復數(shù)名詞用復數(shù)名詞用thosethose）。）。1. -Is _ Mr Green speaking? -Yes, whos _? -_ is Mr Wang. A. this, that, This B. this, this, That C. that, that, ThisC導析：以上是電話用語。打電話時詢問對方是誰用導析：以上是電話用語。打電話時詢問對方是誰用that. that. Is that?Is that?你是你是嗎？嗎

36、？Whos that (speaking)? Whos that (speaking)? 你是誰？你是誰？介紹自己用介紹自己用this. This isthis. This is我是我是。 精選課件68二、單詞拼寫二、單詞拼寫:1.He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的她的)father.3.Let _(我們我們)help _(你你)with _(你的你的) English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我們的我們的).5.The man fell off his b

37、ike and hurt_ _(他自己他自己).6. They say to_(自己自己) , “we cant do it by_(自己自己)” . mineherusyouyourourshimselfthemselvesourselves精選課件69中考鏈接中考鏈接: : ( )1.Yesterday I saw_enjoy_in the park. A. her, hers B. them, themselves C. she, herself( ) 2. This isnt my schoolbag._is in my desk. A. Mine B. My C. Me( ) 3. -Excuse me.Is this_watch? -No,its not_. Its Toms. A. your, my B. yours, mine C. your, mine( ) 4. _are in the same school. A. I and her B. She and I C. I and you ( ) 5. Hes a friend of_. A. me B. mine C. myselfBACBB精選課件70( ) 6. The clock has _ face, _ a toy clock. A. its ; it