初中非謂語動(dòng)詞小結(jié),及動(dòng)詞ing形式,todo和省to的區(qū)別

1、接動(dòng)詞ing的動(dòng)詞及短語小結(jié)1,在以下這些動(dòng)詞的后面只能接動(dòng)名詞，而不能接動(dòng)詞不定式: suggest doing 建議 / hnish doing 完成 / stop doing 停止(做某事) /can*t help doing 禁不住 / mind doing 介意 /admit doing 承認(rèn)/ enjoy doing 喜歡 / put off doing 推遲 / delay doing 耽誤 / practise doing 練習(xí) consider doing 考慮 / miss doing 錯(cuò)過 / escape doing 逃脫 / keep doing 繼續(xù) / advis

2、e doing 建議 / allow doing 允許 / permit doing 準(zhǔn)許 /avoid doing 避免2,在下列短語之后也常常使用動(dòng)名詞：insist on doing堅(jiān)持/ be interested in doing 對(duì)感興趣 / be afraid of doing 對(duì)害怕 / dream ofbe fond of doing 喜歡 / be good at doing 擅長(zhǎng)于doing 夢(mèng)想 /feel like doing 想要 / prevent / keep / stop from花費(fèi) get/be used to doingdoing 阻止 / spend

3、.(in )doing 在習(xí)慣于 be proud of doing 感到自豪 /be tired of doing 對(duì)厭倦/ look forward to doing 感到自豪 thank for doing 因 感謝 / excuse for doing 因 道歉 / succeed in doing 在 成功 /depend on doing 依靠 / be suitable for doing 適合于/ give up doing放棄 / have fun doing 玩得開心 how/what about doing sth 做某 事怎么樣（表建議） be busy doing s

4、th忙于做某事/ see/hear sb doing看到/聽到某人正在做某事（常出現(xiàn)when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）/ devote oneself to doing 獻(xiàn)身于/ prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做 某事，而不愿做某事/there is/are+n+doing 這里有什么正在下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式1. if s time to do sth.2. it takes sb. some time to do sth.3 tell sb to do sth / ask sb to do sth / want sb to do sth / encourage

5、sb. to do sth. / warn sb (not) to do sth4. would you like to do sth.?不定式的否定形式在to前加not5. if s good/bad to do sth.6. if s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7. be+adj+enough to do sth8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. if s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10. if s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.11. would like to do sth. / love to do

6、 sth. / decide to do sth. / want to do sth. / wish to do sth.12. would like sb. to do sth. / love sb. to do sth.i prefer to stay at home13. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.rather than go out.14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth（疑問代詞+ to do sth用于復(fù)雜句變簡(jiǎn)單句中）15. caift wait to do16. tooto do17.

7、 be afraid /ready/able/sure to do下列結(jié)構(gòu)用省to的動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)詞原形1 had better (not) do sth2. would you please (not) do sth.3 why notdo sth.4. why don?t you do sth5. shall we do sth.?6. let do sth.7. make sb do sth易混淆的to do和doing1. remember / forget to do sth記住/忘記未做之事，將要去做； remember / forget doing sth記住/忘記已做之事2 .

8、regret to do sth（對(duì)即將做或未做之事表示）道歉、遺憾;regret doing sth.（對(duì)已做之事感到）后悔、遺憾。3stop to do sth停下來（停下手中之活）做（去做另外的事），不定式短語用做狀語，表示目的；stop doing sth停止做（停下來手中正為之事），動(dòng)名詞短語用做賓語4 go on to do sth.（擱下手中之活）繼續(xù)做（另外之事）;go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（手中之活）。5. mean to do sth.g要做某事，意欲做某事;mean doing sth意思是，意味著。6can，t help to do sth無助于做某事；ca

9、n，t help doing sth情不自禁做某事7try to do sth.努力，（想方設(shè)法，盡力）做某事；try doing sth試著,嘗試做某事。8.1ike/prefer/dislike/hate to do sth.（某時(shí)具體的）喜歡/不喜歡/討厭 做某事；like/prefer/disiike/hate doing sth.（一般傾向性或習(xí)慣性的）喜歡/ 不喜歡/討厭做某事。9. want/ need /require to do sth想要/需要做某事；want/need/require doing （只能接及物動(dòng)詞）=want/need/reqiiire tobe done需要（動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義）10. begin/start/cease to do sth開始/停止做某事（指一般情況）； begin/start/cease doing sth （表示有意識(shí)地）開始/停止做某事，11. see/hear/watch/notice /feel+賓語+do sth看見/聽見/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感 覺.做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓補(bǔ)語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程和結(jié)果），其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 為：be seen / heard / watched / noticed / felt