2022年2022年高一英語上學(xué)期知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)一.1.1) differences between a and ba 和 b 之間的不同 make some/no difference有一些 /沒有作用 /影響 a is different from ba 和 b 不同a and b are different ina 和 b 在某方面不同differvi .不同；有分歧2) be happy with sth./sb.對某物 /某人感覺開心/幸福 / 中意 be happy to do sth.樂于做某事3) meanvt.意味著；有的意思 mean doing意味著 mean to

2、do準(zhǔn)備做某事 meansn.方法,手段（單復(fù)同形） by this means = in this way用這種方法 by no means =not at all決不by all means肯定,務(wù)必,不惜一切地by means of通過；用；借助于4) be prepared for已為做好了預(yù)備 prepare sb. for sth.使有思想預(yù)備 prepare sb. to do sth.為某人做某事做預(yù)備 in preparation for在預(yù)備中make preparation sfor為做預(yù)備5) encourage sb. to do sth. 勉勵某人做某事encour

3、age sb. in sth. 勉勵或支持某人discourage sb. 使某人泄氣6) more than = over超過,多于more than+名詞 /動詞 /形容詞 / 從句不僅僅；不只為no more than + 數(shù)詞僅僅not more than + 數(shù)詞至多,不超過not morethan不比更no morethan和不一樣morethan與其說為不如說為7 turn out to be sb./sth.結(jié)果為e.g. but it turn out to be fine. 8 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.為做,嘗試干某事9) att

4、end on sb.照管 /看護(hù)某人 attend to sb. = take care of10) win/earn/gain the respect of sb.贏得某人的敬重have a deep respect for sb.深深敬重某人respect sb. for doing sth.由于而敬重某人11) blame sb. for doing sth.由于而批評某人scold sb. for doing sth.由于而責(zé)罵某人12) devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于devotedadj.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)e.g. a devo

5、ted father一個慈祥的父親devotionn.e.g. her devotion to her job 13miss doing sth.錯過做某事missing = lost = gone 14earn one's living謀生15) in the end = finally = at last最終at the end ofat the beginning of16) approve of doing sth.贊同做某事approve of sth. disapprove17) be in charge of = take charge of掌管in the charge

6、 of由掌管take charge = in charge 18inform the parents of the eventsinform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 e.g. you should keep me informedof the recent news.19) expect sth. from sb.從期望e.g. he could expect help from his friend. expect sb. to do sth. hope to do20) be supposed to do = be expected to = be required to do2

7、1 sb be required to某人被要求做某事sth. require doing/to be done require to be donerequire doinge.g. my shoes require to be washed. my shoes require washing.22come up with = think of提出,找到（答案,方法）等e.g. a question came up at meeting yesterday. 23run into = come across = meet with偶遇 24go out燈火等熄滅；出去e.g. the lig

8、ht in the room suddenly went out. 25be upset about sth.為傷心26 be hard on sb.對某人苛刻27) might as well倒不如,不妨28) feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事29 have difficulty indoing sth.做某事有困難30) struggle for為奮斗struggle with/against與進(jìn)行斗爭struggle to one's feet掙扎著站起來31) trade a with b交換trade b for

9、a精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載trade with foreigners和外國人做生意trade mark商標(biāo)32) deservev.值得 deserve to do deserve to be donee.g. deserve to be praised deserve praising praise 33) as if = as though似乎even if = even though盡管e.g. although he is very young、he acts as if he were an adu

10、lt.虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,bewere/do did；與過去的事實(shí)相反,do had done；e.g.they treat the little child as if he were their own child.they lookvery happy as if they knewthe story ahead of time.they lookedvery happy as if they hadknownthe story ahead of time.i wish i were a bird.i wish i had been there before.i wish i co

11、uld get a beautiful berz. insist堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為）/堅(jiān)持（要求）e.g. he insists that he shouldnotbesentto hospital. 虛擬語氣the thief insisted that he hadn't stolenthe wallet、and that he shouldnot toputinto精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載prison.it is required that 形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)） everyone shouldworkhard at every subject. 虛擬語氣 34） whos

12、e + n.=the +n.+of +whom/which =of +whom/which +the +n.35) speak of = talk about speak to = talk to/withspeak highly of高度頌揚(yáng)36) rob sb. ofsth.搶某人某物37) work out = exercise = do/take exercise錘煉38) contain 容納 /include 包括 e.g. the water contains many vitamins.they all went to the cinema 、including tom.39)

13、 treat sb. very well對某人很好treat sb. as把某人當(dāng)做treat sb. 's illness給某人治病 40do harm to = do damage to 41prefer a to bprefer to do sth.prefer to do a rather than do b prefer doing a to doing b42regret -regretted懊悔regret doing sth.懊悔做某事regret to do sth.遺憾做某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)43） be worth d

14、oing 44the samethatthe samease.g. i have bought the same watch as you have bought.我買的手表和你買的為一樣的；this is the same watch that i lost. 這手表和我丟的為同一塊；45 as is known to all = as we all know = as everyone knows眾所周知 as is often the case 這為常有的事as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載as引導(dǎo)的從句為百搭從句,

15、既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,甚至可以精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載放在從句之中；46） lose control of sth.get sth. under control=take control of sth. out of control47count on=depend on依靠,取決于48） so+助動詞/ 系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語表示上述肯定情況也適用于該主語neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語表示上述否定情況也適用于該主語 he failed in the exam、 so he did.so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對上

16、述肯定情況的贊同和肯定,前后主語一致so sb. do某人的確這樣so/neither do sb.某人也這樣49） direct one's attention on sth.集中留意在某物上concentrate one's attention on sth.50 感謝某人thank sb.thanked sb.be grateful to sb.owe thanks to sb.51 due to由于；預(yù)期assume假定；認(rèn)為basebe base on以為基礎(chǔ)52 there is a puzzled look on her face. 53take steps to

17、 do sth.實(shí)行行動做某事search sb. for sth.搜身search for=look forin search of=in one's search for查找54develop one's interest in show/take/find/have/feel interest in55 it occurs/occured to sb. to do sth.it occurs/occured to sb. that某人（突然）想到精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)e.g. it suddenly occurred to her

18、 that joe was afraid of being alone.56 convince sb. of sth.使某人信任某事convincingadj. become/be convinced of sth. make sb. convinced of57) link a to b與有關(guān)聯(lián)connect a with b58) head for =make one's way to前往59) be limit to被限制60a married ba was/got married to b61 a is similar to b in sth. a is differs fro

19、m b in sth.a differs from b in sth.62 shouldn't have sb. doing=shouldn't allow sb. to do63 have sb. do=get sb. to do請某人做某事64 common sence常識65 large quantities of water - have大量的水large quantity of water - has66 this isthe firstsecond /third /n thtime that+ subj.+have/has+done.that wasthe firs

20、tsecond /third /n thtime that+ subj.+had+done67 provide sb. with sth.offer sb sth.supply sb. with sth.供應(yīng)某人某物provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.68 be about to do sth 、 when剛要做某事69 do whatever sb. can to dodo what sb. can to do do all sb. can to do=do one's best to do 70explain sth. to sb.expla

21、in to sb. sth.71arrange for sb. to do sth.為某人支配某事72many+c.n. much+u.n. so few+c.n. so little+u.n.a great deal of+u.n. lots of+c.n./u.n.a large amount of+u.n. a large number of+c.n. plenty of+c.n./u.n.many a+c.n. 謂語動詞用單數(shù)dozens of+c.n.73) in the dark精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)74) as long as只要75)

22、in order that=so that76) take your time別焦急,漸漸來77) be curious to do sth.對某事奇怪be curious about sth. 78by “到的時候?yàn)橹埂背Ｅc完成時連用had done. have/has done.will have done .have been doing 79preserveprotect sth./sb. from愛護(hù)某人80 be know as 作為 而著名be know for 由于 而著名be know to 為（某人）所知81a along with b（除之外）仍有；與一起82 upon

23、their entering the tombupon/onreturning/hisreturn from britain、he began his work. assoonas hereturned from britain、he began his work. themoment hereturnedfrom britain、he began his work.immediatelyhereturnedfrom britain、he began his work.83 onlytodo “結(jié)果卻”往往表示出乎意料的結(jié)果e.g. he made a long speech only to

24、show his foolishness.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載84 ifbreathedin、they can result inillness or even death. if breathed in = if they are breathed inresult in =lead to導(dǎo)致result from由引起,產(chǎn)生e.g. his carelessnessresultedin/ledtothe failure of the experiment. the traffic accident resultedfromhis carelessness. as

25、a result=because of=due to因此as a result of作為的結(jié)果精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載85 though 放在居中意為“但為”86 would go（肯定）要去was/were going to do sth.原本打算要去做某事,實(shí)際沒有做87 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事=succeed in doing=be successful in doing=have success in doing=be able to do=do sth. successfully /with success88 compare a to

26、b把 a 比作 b；把 a 和 b 進(jìn)行比較compare a with b把 a 和 b 進(jìn)行比較89 use up all the money用完全部的錢run out of the money90 當(dāng)陳述部分的must 表示“肯定, 想必”等估計(jì)意義時, 附加疑問部分不用must, 而要依據(jù)must 后面的動詞所發(fā)生的時間,對該動詞提出相應(yīng)的疑問；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)e.g.he must have waited here for a long time、hasn't he .you must have informed your mo

27、ther of the news yesterday、didn't you . you must have informed your mother of the news yesterday、haven't you .he must be very tired、isn't he.91 in case以防,萬一in that case假如那樣的話in no case決不in any case=any way無論如何in case of+n.假如發(fā)生 92argument over/about爭辯關(guān)于 93reach for sth.伸出手來拿某物 94wish+that

28、e.g.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反i wish i were a bird./i wish i could fly.與過去事實(shí)相反i wish i had come here earlier.與將來事實(shí)相反i wish i he would/could go to beijing university、even if he isn't very smart.95 whatever=anything=all that=no matter what96 time permitting 答應(yīng) 、i will pay him a visit. work hard、and you'll succeed.work