(完整word版)初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表

1、初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表 名稱 用 法 動詞形式（以 do為例） 常用時間狀語 例 句 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 1. 現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) 2. 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動 作 3. 主語具備的性格或能 力 /We/You/They do. He/She/lt does. in the morning/afternoon/ morning every day/morning/Sunday on Sunay always usually often sometimes 1.She is twelve. 2.I get up at 6:30 every day. 3.She likes swimming. 般 過 去

2、 時 1. 過去某時發(fā)生的動作 或存在的狀態(tài) 2. 過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生 的動作 I/We did. You did. He/She/lt did. They did. yesterday(morning/afternoon) ast night/Sunday in 1990 two days ago always usually often sometimes 1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2.He always went to work by bus last year. 般 將 來 時 1. 將來某時間要發(fā)生的 動或存在的狀態(tài) 2. 將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生 的 動

3、作 I shall do. rm going to do. We/You/They/He/She/ It will do. We/You/They are going to do. He/She/It is going to do. tomorrow (morning/afternoon/ evening) next year/month/week 1.1 will go to my home town next week. 2.1 ll come to see you every Sunday. 3.Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon. 現(xiàn) 在 進(jìn) 行 時

4、 現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作 rm doing. He/She/It is doing. We/You/They are doing now 1.She is watering the flowers. 2. Are they working now? 3. They are listening to the teacher. 過 去 進(jìn) 行 時 過去某一時刻或某一段 正在進(jìn)行的動作 /He/She/It was doing We/You/They were doing this time yesterday at ten oclock yesterday at that ti

5、me when he came back 1.We were reading in class this time yesterday 2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher came in. 現(xiàn) 在 宀 完 成 時 1. 過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成 的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成 的影響或結(jié)果 2. 表示過去已經(jīng)開始并 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀 態(tài) He/She/It has done. We/You/They have done already just before never for three years since 1990 this morning the

6、se days 1.Ive already posted the letter. 2.We have known each other for ten years. 3. They lived here since 1997. 4. Have you ever been to Beijing? 初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表 過 去 宀 完 過去某一時間前已經(jīng)發(fā) 后的動作或狀態(tài) I/We/You/He/She/It had done . by the end o f when+ 一般過去時 before+ 一般過去時 1.I had learned 2000 words by the end

7、of last term. 2.When I got out,the bus had already left. 初中英語時態(tài)專項練習(xí) 成 時 現(xiàn) 在 宀 完 成 進(jìn) 行 時 現(xiàn)在以前的一段時間里 一直進(jìn)行的動作，這個運 作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去 /We/You/They have been doing He/She/It has been doing . since nine o clock for five hours 1.1 have been skating for five hours. 2.She has been skating since nine o clock.

8、 1、一般現(xiàn)在時。 通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes。 ” 一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 一、一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。 3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如： The earth goes around the sun 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 二、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成： 肯定句： 1) .主語+系動詞 be(is, am, are )+名詞(形容詞，介詞短語) 2) .其他主語+動詞原形+

9、其它 第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。 We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。 三、一般現(xiàn)在時的變化 否定句： 1)主語 + be ( is,am,are) + not + 其它。 女口： He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主語+do not(don 動詞原形+其它 I dont like bread 第三人稱單數(shù)+does not(doesn 動詞原形+其它 He does nt ofte n play. 一般疑問句：1)Be ( Is,Are) + 主語 + 其它

10、？如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2)Do 其他主語+動詞原形+其它？ Does+第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞原形+其它+ ？ 注意：遇 I/we you, my your, someany. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she does nt. Do you ofte n play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike? How does your fa

11、ther go to work? 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練： 一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He ofte n _ (have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _(n ot watch) TV on Mo nday.4. Nick _ (n ot go) to the zoo on Su nday. 5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup? 二、按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 ) 2. I do m

12、y homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ) 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 ) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) 8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) 三、 改錯 伐 U 出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上 ) 1. Is your brother speak En glish? _ 2. Does he likes going fish ing? _ 初中英語時態(tài)專項練習(xí) 3. He likes play games after clas

13、s. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. _ 5. She don t dher homework on Sun days._ 2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 通常用 “now/look/listen ”. 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句： 主語+be (is,am,are ) +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) readi ng. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否

14、定句： 主語+be (is,am,are ) +not + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing 一般疑問句：Is(Are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing ? 特殊疑問：疑問詞+ be +主語+動詞 ing? 3. 動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則 1) 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooki ng 2) 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting 3) 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing , 女口： run-running, stop-stopping,swim swimming 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)： 一

15、、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play _ run _ swim _ make _ go _ like _ write _ _ski _read _ have _ si ng_ dance _ put _ see _ buy _ love _live _ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Liste n .Some girls _ ( sin g)i n the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) no

16、w? 5. Look . They _ ( have) an En glish less on . 10. _ Helen _ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 ) 2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 ) 3. I playing the football in the playground .（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 ） 3、一般過去時態(tài) 一般過去時通常用 “ a moment ag

17、o, just now, yesterday, last 等?！?1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng) ?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。 2. Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 禾口 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was( was not=wasnt are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were( were not=weren )t 帶有 was 或 were 的句子， 其否定、 疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣， 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not, 般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。 3行為動詞的一般過去時

18、變化 肯定句(Positive ) 動詞過去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) didn ) t +動詞原形 I didn ) t go shopping last night. 一般疑問句(Yes/No) Did+動詞原形？ Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑問句(wh-) What did+ 動詞原形？ What did you do last night? 4. 動詞過去式的變化: 規(guī)則動詞的變化： 一般動詞 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾 +d liked

19、 輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾 -y+ ied study studied, cry- cried 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母 雙寫最后一個字 母+ed stop -stopped plan - planned 不規(guī)則動詞的變化: 原形 過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式 sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was

20、take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 5. 特殊

21、疑問句： 疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞 +動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday? 過去時練習(xí)： 寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam _ fly _ plant_ are _ drink _ play _ go _ make _ does _ dance _ worry _ ask _ taste _ eat _ draw _ put _ throw _ kick _ pass _ do _ Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí) :A 一、 用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ at sc

22、hool just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ (liv

23、e) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. We sang some Engl

24、ish songs. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 三、中譯英 1格林先生去年住在中國。 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 4. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now. 5. _ they _ (sw

25、eep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _ . 二、 中譯英 1.我們上周五看了一部電影。 2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。 4、一般將來時 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, mon th, year ),so on, the day after tomorfd 后天)等。 1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be (is,am,are)going to +動詞原形. 主語+will+動詞原形. 2. 否定句： 主語 +

26、be (is,am,are)+not +going to + 動詞原形. 主語+will +no t(won t)+動詞原形. 例如：I m going to have a picnic this after noon. I m not going to have a picnic this after noon. 3. 般疑問句： Is(Are)+主語+going to +動詞原形.+? Will+主語+動詞原形+? 例: We are going to go on an outing this weekend. T Are you going to go on an outing this

27、 wee kend? Yes,we are. No, we aren t. Will he go to Beijing next week? Yes,he will. No,he won t. 4. 對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1) .問人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. T who s going to New York soon. 2) .問干什么。What do 例 女口： My father is g oi ng to watch a race with me this after noon. T What is

28、your father go with you this after noon. 3) .問什么時候。 When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. T When is she going to bed? 5 同義句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、練習(xí)：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ have a pic nic with my frien ds. I _ have a pic nic w

29、ith my frien ds. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。 What _ n ext Mon day? I _ play basketball. What _ you do n ext Mon day? I _play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 your mother go shopp ing this _ ? Yes, she _ . She _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面。 What time _ you _ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go

30、camp ing.(改否定) Nancy _ going to go camp ing. 6. I ll go and join them 改否定) I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 改一般疑問句)_to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句) _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after schoo

31、l.(對戈 U 線部分提問) _ she _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上) _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a pic nic this after noon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shan ghai n ext week. 13. Tom ofte

32、 n _ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _(go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weeke nds? I usually _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) in sects? 15. It s Friday today. What _ she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (

33、pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 5. 過去進(jìn)行時： 肯定句：主語+助動詞 be (was,were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它 否定句：主

34、語+助動詞 be (was,were)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它 一般疑問句： Was(Were)+ 主語 +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing+ 其它？ 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 +was(were)+ 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing+ 其它 ? 用法: 1、 表示在過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，往往有表示過去的時間狀語 then, at that time, this time yesterday 等，或與過 去發(fā)生的某事同時發(fā)生的動作(即與 when, while 引出的時間狀語從句連用)。 例： They were talking about a film at six yesterday eveni

35、ng. 昨晚 6 點他們正在談?wù)撘徊侩娪啊?What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的這個時候你在干什么？ When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老師進(jìn)來時，他們在講話。 2、 表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動作。 例： They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午 2 點到 3 點他們在游泳。 She was watching TV the whole morning. 她整個上午在看電視。 3、 表示過去將要發(fā)

36、生的動作。 例： He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他說他周二動身。 Tom said he was going tomorrow. 湯姆說他明天去。 4、 用過去進(jìn)行時描寫故事背景。 例： It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天漸漸黑了下來，風(fēng)勢增強(qiáng)了。 The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on. 隊伍在前進(jìn)。他站在人群中觀看。 5. 過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題： 一、 單項選擇 ( )1.My brother _ whil

37、e he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( )2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked ( )3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton

38、in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking ( )4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared ( )5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has wor

39、ked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked ( )6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry. _ . A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice ( )7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. h

40、ad been traveling D. was to travel ( )8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having ( )9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken ( )10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You loo

41、k sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、動詞填空。 1 John _ _( work ) all day yesterday. 2 He _ ( walk) home when the ( rian) _ _ begin. 3 What_ _ you (do) at ten oclock yesterd

42、ay ? I _ ( studay) in class 4. When Harry _ (have) breakfast Lily _ (teleph one) him . 5. When I _ (go) to school this morning I _ (see) a car running into a bus . 6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike. 7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night. 8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper. 9.

43、When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing. 10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _ (make) a kite. 三、 英漢互譯。 1. 昨晚我給你打電話時，你正在干什么？ 2. 上中學(xué)時，我住老師家里。 3. 他昨天本來要看那場戲的，可是太忙了。 4. They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 5.Soon the whole town was talking about it. 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時 構(gòu)成：肯

44、定句：主語+助動詞 have (has) +動詞過去分詞-ed 否定句：主語+助動詞 have (has) +not(haven t,hasn 動詞過去分詞-ed 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時瞬間動詞即終止性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 常見終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞 (或狀態(tài)動詞 ) 的對應(yīng)關(guān)系如下 : come / go / arrive / get / reach / move- be in/at catch a cold - have a cold join the army - be in the army, be a soldier join the Party - be in the Pa

45、rty , be a Party member 例：吉姆買這支已有兩年了。 Jim bought this pen two years ago. Jim has had this pen for two years. Jim has had this pen since two years ago. Jim has had this pen since 2007 It is two years since Jim bought this pen. 4. 在表示 最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。 in the past few years/months/weeks/da

46、ys ；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等 5. 表示 第幾次做某事，或在 It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 + that 后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時。 例: This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have e

47、ver seen. 一般疑問句： Have(Has)+ 主語+動詞過去分詞 -ed+？ 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 +have(has)+ 主語+動詞過去分詞 -ed+？ 用法： 1、 表示說話之前已完成的動作， 而且這個動作的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。 常被 Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生剛從美國回來。 2現(xiàn)在完成時還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有 如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。 for 或 since 等表示一段時間的狀語。 ope

48、n - be open die - be dead close - be closed become -be borrow - keep put on - wear buy - have leave - be away (from) begin / start - be on fall asleep - be asleep end/finish - be over That is the only book that he has written. 6. have / has been to + 地點意為“曾去過某地”，暗含目前已不在該地，僅表示當(dāng)事人的一種經(jīng)歷而已。 have / has g

49、one to + 地點“到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開原地去了某地 ”之意，但是否到達(dá)了某地尚不確定。 如：He has gone to Shanghai.他去了上海。 He has been to Shanghai. 他去過了上海。 7. 現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí) 一、 單項選擇。 ( )1、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . A . knew B . have known C . must know D .will know ( )2、 He has _ been to Shanghai , has he

50、 ? A . already B .never C .ever D . Still ( )3、 Have you met Mr Li _ ？ A . just B . ago C .before D . a moment ago ( )4、 The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written ( )5、 Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A. ha

51、s changed ; well B. changed ; good C . has changed ; better D . changed ; better ( )6、 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying ( )7、 We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A . know B . had known C . have known D . k

52、new ( )8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I _ it twice . A . will see B . have seen C . saw D .see ( )9、 These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? A . will they go B . did they go C . do they go D . have they gone ( )10、 _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A . Did ; do ; finished B . Have ; done ; finished C . Have ; done ; have finished D . will ; do ; finish ( )11、 His father _