2022年2022年高中英語倒裝句講解

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載倒裝句講解.英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種為陳述語序,一種為倒裝語序；.將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之前的語序叫做倒裝語序；.倒裝可分為二種：將整個(gè)謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝（full inversion ）；.而只將 be .情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞放在主語之前的叫做部分倒裝（partial inversion ） ；.形式倒裝：只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首,主謂并不倒裝形式倒裝有四類：（ 1）感嘆句： what + a/an + adj +n.+ 主語 +謂語 ！ how + adj /adv.+ 主語 +謂語 ?。?2） the+ 比較級 +正常語序句子,the+比

2、較級 +正常語序句子； “越,越.；”（ 3） whatever+n.+ 主語 +謂語,主句；however+ adj/adv+ 主語 +謂語,主句；（ 4） as/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),可以對表語.謂語.狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)；（留意：如對表語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,形容詞最高級時(shí),要省掉冠詞）一.完全倒裝1. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)；另外 、在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be 動詞的動詞有 :exist、 seem、 happen、 appear、 live、 rise、 stand 等；如 :there stood a dog before him.there exist diffe

3、rent opinions on this question.鞏固練習(xí) :1) a beautiful palace the foot of the hill.a. there stand; atb. there stands; underc. stands there; underd. there stands; at2 1. 在以 here. there.now .then 等副詞開頭的句子里；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載“ here、 there、 now、 then + come 或 here comes the old lady.be、go、lie、run +主語

4、" 結(jié)構(gòu)；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載then came the hour we had been looking forward to. there comes the bus.now comes your turn.假如主語為人稱代詞、就不用倒裝；如: here you are.there she comes.(2). 表示方向的副詞out、 in、 up、 down 等置于句首 、要用全部倒裝；假如主語為人稱代詞、就不用倒裝；如: in came mr. white.up went the arrow into the air.away went the bo

5、y.2) there . and here .a. goes the phone; she comesb. is the phone going; is shec. does the phone go; does she comed. the phone goes; come she3) out 、 with a stick in his hand.a. did he rushb. rushed hec. he rushedd. he did rush4) from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at hi

6、m.a. jumped down the robberb. jumped the robber downc. down jumped the robberd. down the robber jumped精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載(3). 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組如 on the wall、 under the tree、 in front of the house、 in the middle of the room等 在句首時(shí)；at the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.the soldiers ran to the buil

7、ding、 on the top of which flew a flag. east of the lake lie two towns.under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.5) near the church cottage.a. was such an oldb. had a so oldc. was such old ad. is so an old 3." 分詞 代詞 + be + 主語 " 結(jié)構(gòu)；如 :walking at the head of the line was our teacher. such wa

8、s the story he told me.6) 、 a man of achievements、 deep thoughts、 but with simple habits.a. einstein was suchb. such was einsteinc. einstein was sod. so was einstein7) are the days when teachers were looked down upon.a. goneb. goc. to god. going二.部分倒裝部分倒裝為把be 動詞.情態(tài)動詞.助動詞放到主語之前； 假如句子中沒有這些詞、要在主語之前加助動詞

9、do / does/ did 等、而把原先的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后；1. 句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子；這類詞或短語主要有never、 neither、 nor、 little、 seldom 很少,不常） 、 rarely（很少,罕有）、 hardly、 scarcely （幾乎不,簡直沒有）、 no sooner（立刻） 、 not only、 in no way （決不） 、 at no time、 few、 not、 no 等、 如 :not a word did i say to him. never have i found him so happy.little doe

10、s he care about what i said. i can't swim. neither can he.no sooner had he gone to bed than hefell asleep.鞏固練習(xí) :1) hardly the airport when the plane took off.a. i had arrived atb. had i arrivedc. had i reachedd. i had got to2) have you ever seen anything like that before. no、 anything like that

11、before.a. i never have seenb. never i have seenc. never have i seend. i have seen3) she is not fond of cooking、 i.a. so amb. nor amc. neitherd. nor do2. only +狀語放在句首、要部分倒裝；如:only by this means is it possible to explain it. 介詞短語 only then did i realize the importance of math. 副詞 only when the war was

12、 over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 從句 4) only in this way make progress in your english.a. youb. can youc. you be able tod. will you able to5) only when the meeting was over go back to meet his friend.a. he couldb. he was able toc. was he able tod. was able to he3. so 或 so 引導(dǎo)的短語放

13、在句首、要部分倒裝；如:精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載i saw the film、 so did she.so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.6) the doctor told charlie to breathe deeply and .a. so did charlieb. charlie did soc. charlie does sod. did charlie so7) so loudly that hear her clearly.a. did she s

14、peak; could everyoneb. did she speak; everyone couldc. she spoke; could everyoned. she spoke; everyone could4. "not only +分句 、but also + 分句 "句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝；如: not only does john love chinese、 he is also good at speaking it.但 not only.but also. 連接主語時(shí) 、不倒裝；如 :not only the mother but also the

15、children are sick.8) himself wrong、 but his friends were wrong.a. not was only heb. not only hec. not only was hed. not only was5. not until放在句首 、從句不倒裝 、主句倒裝；如 : not until last week did they find the lost bike. 簡潔句 not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 復(fù)合

16、句 9) not until the early years of the 19th century know what heat is.a. man didb. manc. didn't mand. did man10) not until i began to work realize how much time i had wasted.a. didn't ib. did ic. i didn'td. i6. 在以 often、 well、 many a time、 now and again等方式或頻度副詞短語 開頭的句子中、要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如: many a

17、 time has john given me good advice.often have we made that test.12) many a time swimming alone.a. the boy wentb. went the boyc. did the boy god. did go the boy7.用于某些表示希望的句子里.may you succeed.long live the people s republic of china.not only, but also引導(dǎo)的并列句；not only 位于句首時(shí),所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝,后面的分句不倒裝；故此稱為 “前

18、倒后不倒 ”；如：not until 狀語從句；此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí),倒裝主句而不倒裝從句,即：“主倒從不倒 ”；如：1） only when he told me did i know it2） not until i began to work did i realize how much time i had wasted no soonerthan, hardly scarcelywhen等句型也屬此類用法；如： no sooner（ hardly ） had we reached home than（ when） it began to rain 代表 neithernor所引導(dǎo)的并

19、列句；2n 如位于兩分句之首,就前后分句均倒裝；即“前倒后也倒 ”；如：neither do i know her name , nor does he.no matter引導(dǎo)的狀語從句；此時(shí)前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝；即“前后均不倒 ”；如：no matter how busy he is , he always comes to help us精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載.1. - “l(fā)ook . here . ”-“oh、 thank god . here . ”a. the teacher comes ; he comesb. comes the teacher ;

20、comes hec. does the teacher come ; does he comed. comes the teacher ; he comes.2. we waited and waited. we had been looking forward to.a. then came the momentb. then did the moment comec. the moment then camed. then was coming the moment.3. can you expect to get a pay rise.a with hard workb although

21、 work hard c only with hard workd now that he works hard.4. only after to go to school.a. new china was founded ; he was ableb. was new china founded ; was he ablec. new china came into being ; was he abled. new china founded ;he was able.5. little about his own safety、 though he was in great danger himself.a. does he careb. did he carec. he caresd. he cared.6. not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was .a. did the villagers realizeb. the villagers realizedc. the villagers di