2022年2022年高考英語二輪專題訓(xùn)練閱讀理解

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載20xx屆高考英語二輪專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀懂得（1）aa new study has found no evidence that sunscreen、 commonly used to reduce the risk of skin caner、 actually increases the risk.researchers from theuniversity of lows basedtheir firdings on areview of 18 earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassocistionbetweensu

2、nscreenuseandmelanoms 黑素瘤 .they saidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathad reportedassociations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.most healthexpertsbelievethatby protectingthe skinfrom theharmfuleffects of the sun、sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer、which isincreasinginincidence 發(fā)生率 faster t

3、han any other cancer in the united states.but questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have theoppositeeffect、perhaps by allowingpeopletoremainexposed to thesun longer without burning.the researcherssaidthatamong theproblemswithsome earlierstudiesisthat they often failed to take

4、 into account that those people most at risk for skinconcer people withfairskinand freckles（雀斑） 、forexample are more likelyto use sunscreen. as a result、 it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.the studies、which generallyreliedon volunteersto recalltheirsunscreenuse、 were also unabl

5、e to prove how well the products had been applied、 said the newstudy.nd72. theunderlinedword“ flaws ”inthe2paragraphmostprobably means.a. evidencesb.factsc.faultsd.failures73. people with fair skin and freckles.a. seldom use sunscreenb.aremoreindangerofskin concerc. can be free from the harm of the

6、sund. oftenexpose themselvesto精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載the sun74. we can learn from the passage that.a. sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenb. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenc. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersd. the number of skin cancer patient

7、s is increasing in america75. which of the following can be the beat title for this passage.a. sunscreen to prevent skin cancerb. sunscreen to increaseskin cancerc. skin cancer caused by sunscreend.skincancercausedby frecklesb（2021 四川卷）women are friendly. but men are more competitive. why. researche

8、rs have foundit'salldown to the hormone oxytocin 荷爾蒙催生素 .althoughknown as the love hormone、 it affects the sexes differently."women tend to be social in their behavior. they often share with others. but men lend to be competitive. they are trying to improve their social status、" said p

9、rofessor ryan.generally、 people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations andour body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions 互動(dòng) such as falling in love or giving birth.but in apreviousexperiment professor ryan found that the hormo

10、ne is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.furtherresearchesshowed thatinmen thehormone oxytocinimprovestheability to recognize competitive relationships、 but in women it raises the ability torecognizefriendship.professorryan'srecentexperimentused 62 men and

11、women aged 20 to 37. half of the participants（參加者） received oxytocin. the otherhalf received placebo 勸慰劑 .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載aftera week、 thetwo groupsswitchedwithparticipants.they went throughthe same procedure with the other material.following each treatment、 they were shown some video

12、 pictures with different social interactions. then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. the questions were about telling friendship from competition. and their answers should be based on gestures、 body language and facial expressions.the results indicated that、 a

13、fter treatment with oxytocin、 men's ability tocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved、but inwomenitwas the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.professorryan thusconcluded:"our experimentprovesthatthehormone oxytocin canraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdisti

14、nguishdifferentsocial interactions.and thebehaviordifferencesbetween men and women are caused bybiological factors 因素 that are mainly hormonal."47. what causes men and women to behave differently according to the text.a. placebo.b. oxytocin.c. the gesture.d. the social status.48. what can we le

15、arn from professor ryan's previous experiment.a. oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.b. our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.c. our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.d. oxytocinimprovesour abilitiesto understandpeople'sbehaviord

16、ifferences.49. why did professor ryan conduct the recent experiment.a. totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocial interactions.b. to know the differences between friendship and competition.c. to know people's different abilities to answer questions.d. to test people's understandi

17、ng of body language.50. the author develops the text by .a. explaining people's behaviors精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載b. describing his own experiencesc. distinguishing sexual differencesd. discussing research experimentscthe morning had been a disaster.mytoothwas aching、andi d been inan argum

18、ent with a friend.her words still hurt：“ the trouble with you is that you wont putyourself in my place.cant you see things from my point of view.”ishook my head stubbomly and felt theache in mytooth.id thought i couldhold outtill my dentist came back from holiday、but the pain was really unbearable.i

19、startedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook、butnoonecouleseeme immediatcly.finally、at about lunchtime、i got lucky.“if you come by right now、”the receptionist said、“the dentist will fit youin .”i look my purse and keys and rushed to my car.but suddenly i began to doubtabout the dentist.what kind of denti

20、st would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice.why wasnt he as busy as the others.in the dentistsoffice、isatdown and lookedaround.isaw nothingbutthe bare walls and i became even more worried.the assistant noticed my nervousness andplaced her warm hand over my ice-cold one.when i tole her

21、 my fears、she laughed and said 、“dont worry.the dentist is very good. ”“how long do i have to wait for him.”i asked impatiently.“come on 、he is coming.just lie down and relax.and enjoy the artwork、”the assistant said.“the artwork. ”iwas puzzled.the chairwent back、suddenlyi smiled.therewas a beautifu

22、lpicture、rightwhere i could enjoy it： on the ceiling.how considerate the dentist was！ at that moment、i began to understand what my friend meant by her words.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載what a relief！56. which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning. a.cheerful.b.nervous.

23、c.satisfied. d.upset.57. what made the author begin to doubt about the dentist. a.the dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice. b.the dentists being as busy as the other dentists.c.the surroundings of the dentists office. d.the laughing assistant of the dentist.58. why did the author sudd

24、enly smile. a.because the dentist came at last.b.because she saw a picture on the ceiling. c.because she could relax in the chair.d.because the assistant kept comforting her.59. what did the author learn from her experience most probably. a.strike while the iron is hot.b.have a good word for ones fr

25、iendc.put oneself in others shoesd.a friend in need is a friend indeed.dtheverywealthyenglishbaronfitzgeraldhadonlyonechild、a son、who understandably was the apple of his eye. his wife died when the child was inhisearlyteens.sofitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid. unfortunately the son died in h

26、is late teens.meanwhile、fitzgeraldswealthgreatlyincreased.he spenta loton artworksof the masters.laterfitzgeraldhimselfbecame seriouslyill.beforehis death、 he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled to精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載sell his entire collection at an aucti

27、on（拍賣） .because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection、 a huge crowdof possiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.many ofthem were museumdirectors and privatecollectorseagertobid （出價(jià)） . beforetheauction、theartworks were shown、 amongwhich was a paintingof fitzgeraldsson by an unknown artis

28、t.because of its poor quality、 it received little attention.when it was time for the auction、 the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌） the crowd to attention.firstthe lawyerread from fitzgeraldswillthatthe firstartwork to be auctioned was the painting of his son.the poor- qualitypaintingdidn treceiveany bidders.

29、.exceptone theold servant who had served the son and loved him、 and who for emotional reasonsoffered the only bid.as soon as theservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanone englishpound、the auctioneerstoppedthe biddingand asked thelawyerto read againfrom the will.the crowd became quiet、 and the lawyer rea

30、d from the will:“whoever buys thepainting of my son gets all my collection.” then the auction was over.56. the english baron fitzgerald was .a. a museum directorb. a master of artc. an art collectord. an art dealer57. why did the old servant bid for the painting of fitzgeralds son.a. he was devoted

31、to the family.b. he saw that no one bid for it.c. he knew the content of the will. d. he found it cheap for him to buy.58. fitzgeralds will showed .a. his desire to fool the biddersb. his invaluable love for his sonc. his sadness at the death of his sond. his regret of having no children to take ove

32、r his wealtha.71.a72.c73.b74.d75.a b【考點(diǎn)】考察科普學(xué)問類閱讀精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【文章大意】文章敘述了professor ryan調(diào)查試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)告知我們荷爾蒙催生素能提高人們辨認(rèn)不同的社會(huì)交往的才能；男女之間行為的差異為由主要為荷爾蒙的生物因素所引起的；47. 【答案】b【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題；依據(jù)文章第一段1、2 行 women are friendly.but men are more competitive.why. researchershavefoundit salldowntothehormone oxyt

33、ocin荷爾蒙催生素 可知,男女之間行為表現(xiàn)的不同為由于荷爾蒙催生素水平的不一樣導(dǎo)致的；故b 正確；48. 【答案】a【試題解析】推理題；依據(jù)文章第三段generally、peoplebelievethatthehormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and和 our bodycreates a large amount of it during positive social interactions 互動(dòng) such as falling in love or giving birth. 第 四

34、 段 but in a previous experiment professor ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative socialinteractions such as envy在試驗(yàn)里professor ryan發(fā)覺在消極的社會(huì)交往中,我 們身體也釋放出荷爾蒙,可知之前的試驗(yàn)告知我們hormone oxytocin 荷爾蒙催生素 使用了另外一種形式來影響我們的行為；故a 正確；49. 【答案】a【試題解析】 推理題； 文章最終三行professorryan thus concluded:"our experiment provesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetter distinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.and th