2019_2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4AmazingartSectionⅡStartingout

1、Section Starting out & Understanding ideas1 greet v問候，迎接，招呼greeter n(餐館、商店等處的)門迎，迎賓 greeting n問候，招呼；祝賀2 stair n樓梯 upstairs adv.在(或向)樓上 adj.樓上的downstairs adv.在(或 向)樓下 adj.樓下的3 load n某物的量 v裝載unload v卸載download v下載overload v超 載4 fold v折起unfold v展開folding adj.可折疊5 sculpt v雕刻，雕塑sculptor n雕刻家，雕塑家sculp

2、ture n雕刻品， 雕塑品6 exhibit v展覽exhibitor n參展商exhibition n展出，展覽1come up 走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽(yáng)、月亮等)升起寫出下列句中 come up 的含義1 (2015·湖北卷) A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder fondly.“You're just the boy I am looking for.”走近2 As soon as the project came up at the meeting ，it a

3、ttracted many people's attention.被提出3 When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.(太陽(yáng)、月亮) 升起4 I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.發(fā)芽5 Alvin，are you coming with us?I'd love to，but something unexpected has come up.發(fā)生2look into 調(diào)查；考察；往里看1 When I look i

4、nto his eyes，it seems all the problems in the world go away. 往里看2 Finally the police agreed to look into the accident.調(diào)查3 He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia.考察Words And Phrases知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1 load n某物的量 vt.裝；裝載(教材 P ) Now, at the top of these stone stairs.get a load of that!38現(xiàn)在，在這些

5、石階的頂端仔細(xì)看看那個(gè)東西吧！例 1 Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他們平安到達(dá)后我如釋重負(fù)。例 2 The truck was carrying a load of bananas.這輛卡車裝著一車香蕉。造句我們把香蕉裝上了卡車。We loaded the truck with bananas. 知識(shí)拓展get a load ofload.with.be loaded with.注意；仔細(xì)看 用裝載 裝載著；充滿著即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 A small boat loaded (load) w

6、ith laughter slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge.2 Always，the table is loaded (load) with delicious food of many different kinds. 小片段填空A driver was driving a lorry load of bananas on the way to Guangzhou，where the bananas would be unloadedThe lorry was loaded with not only bananas but als

7、o his family's concern.Got a load ofthe driver.He was a middleaged man over 60 years old.Even so he loaded the lorry all by himself.一位司機(jī)正駕駛著一輛載滿香蕉的貨車行駛在開往廣州的路上，香蕉將在那里卸貨。貨 車不僅裝載著香蕉，還有家人的擔(dān)心。仔細(xì)看一下司機(jī)，他是一位六十多歲的中年人。即使 如此全車的貨都是他一個(gè)人裝的。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2 imagine vt.想象；設(shè)想(教材 P ) Her head and arms are missing，but you c

8、an imagine her holding her38arms up high，celebrating the result of an ancient battle.她缺頭少胳膊，但你可以想象得出她高舉著雙臂，在慶祝一場(chǎng)古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利。例 1 It is difficult to imagine a colder place than Antarctic.很難想象地球上還有比南極洲更冷的地方。例 2 I was surprised to see the house which I had imagined to be much bigger. 我看見房子時(shí)大為驚訝我原來想象它會(huì)大得多。造句

9、 我們無法想象沒有水的生活。ìíïî38We can't imagine life without water.知識(shí)拓展sth.想象某事ïsb./one's doing sth.想象某人做某事imaginethat/whclause賓語(yǔ)（tobe）adj./asn./prep.即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空The young lady couldn't imagine her (she) marriage to a man of that sort. I can imagine Sarah running(run)her own

10、business.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3 be made of.由制成(教材 P ) I really can't believe she is made of stone.我真不敢相信她是石頭做的。例 1 Although the ring is not made of real diamonds，its shape and design still appeal to many young girls.盡管這個(gè)戒指不是用真的鉆石做成的，但是它的形狀和設(shè)計(jì)依然吸引了許多年輕的女孩。 例 2 Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel

11、.別拿著那個(gè)花瓶就跟它是鋼制的一樣。造句這張課桌是用木頭做的，很容易搬動(dòng)。The desk is made of wood and is very easy to carry. 知識(shí)拓展be made from.be made up ofbe made into.由制成 由組成 把制成即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 The rest of plants are made (make) up of weeds and bushes.2 As we all know，most of the paper is made from wood.小片段填空Founded in 1995，the Sea Food

12、 group was made up of four companies from Norway， Russia，Ukraine and China.It mainly sells food which is made ofseafish and other products that are made of what they get from the sea.Their stories have been made into television series.這家海洋食品集團(tuán)始建于 1995 年，由來自挪威、俄羅斯、烏克蘭以及中國(guó)的四家公司組 成。該公司主要銷售海魚做成的食物，以及其他他

13、們從海中獲取的東西制成的產(chǎn)品。他們的 故事已經(jīng)被制成電視系列片。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4 a lot 修飾比較級(jí)(教材 P ) The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect.39這幅畫比你想象的要小得多例 1 Matters are a lot better than ever before.情況遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比以往好。例 2 The room is a lot larger than that one.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大得多。造句 他學(xué)習(xí)比我努力的多，為我樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。He works a lot harder than me and set a go

14、od example for me.知識(shí)拓展修飾形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的常用修飾詞有：no，a little，a bit，much，even，still， a lot，a great deal，far，by far，rather，any 等。(1) 只用于修飾比較級(jí)的： much；still；even(2) 既可以修飾比較級(jí)又可以修飾原級(jí)的：a little；a bit；rather 等。(3) even 修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)，以加強(qiáng)比較的語(yǔ)氣和程度；通常用 much，even， still 等表示前者比后者強(qiáng)很多時(shí)；通常用 far，by far，a lot，a great deal 等表示前

15、者 在某方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地超過后者時(shí)；在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，修飾形容詞、副詞的比 較級(jí)，只能用 any 來修飾。即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 If you can jump any higher (high)，I will give you a prize.2 I feel much better (good)after taking the medicine.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人(教材 P ) One moment she seems to be laughing at me，but then again I catch a39sense of sadness in

16、her smile.一會(huì)兒她似乎在嘲笑我，但一會(huì)兒我又從她的微笑中感到 一絲悲傷。例 1 It is bad manners to laugh at people with disabilities.嘲笑身體有殘 疾的人是不禮貌的行為。例 2 Don't just laugh at me and try to put yourself in my shoes.不要只是 嘲笑我，試著站在我的立場(chǎng)想想。造句只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing. 知識(shí)拓展laughter nlaugh out笑聲；笑

17、笑出聲來make fun of取笑即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空I thought they laughed (laugh) at me because I was wearing a special uniform. No one likes being laughed(laugh) at by other people.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6 pay for.為付錢；因受罰痛苦(教材 P ) Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than topay for a model?39還是說僅僅就是畫自己比花錢請(qǐng)模特要便宜？例 1 I have had to pay f

18、or repairs to the house.我不得不支付房屋維修費(fèi)用。例 2 Let's go to see the movie after work and I'll pay for the tickets.下班后去看電影，我請(qǐng)客。造句 我們現(xiàn)在不得不為過去的懶惰受罰。We are having to pay for the laziness of past.知識(shí)拓展pay sb.(money) for sth.pay (sb.) back sth.pay off為付給某人錢償還還清(債務(wù))；達(dá)到目的，帶來好結(jié)果即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 How much rent do

19、you pay for such a well furnished place?2 Her years of hard work is starting to pay (pay) off at last.小片段填空Lin Hui is a hardworking girl.Her parents are planning to pay for her to go to Canada for further education.They think their years of education begins to pay off and believe Lin Hui will pay th

20、em back with greater success.林輝是個(gè)努力的女孩，她父母計(jì)劃出資讓她去加拿大深造。他們相信他們多年的教育開 始帶來了好的結(jié)果，并且相信林輝將來會(huì)用更大的成就來回報(bào)他們。Sentence Patterns重點(diǎn)句式1 seem to be doing(教材 P ) One moment she seems to be laughing at me，but then again I catch a39sense of sadness in her smile.一會(huì)兒她似乎在嘲笑我，但一會(huì)兒我又從她的微笑中感到一絲悲傷。句式分析：seem to be doing 好像正在做

21、。本句使用了“主語(yǔ)seem不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)， 該句型中的 seem 與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。be doing 表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。例 1 He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in39Paris.他似乎在給人留下他在巴黎玩得不開心的印象。例 2 He seems to be doing his homework while his mother is preparing supper. 他媽媽在準(zhǔn)備晚飯的時(shí)候，他好像正在做作業(yè)。造句 他好像是啥也沒干，事實(shí)上他在等待機(jī)會(huì)。He seems to

22、be doing nothing，but actually he is just waiting for his chance. 知識(shí)拓展(1)主語(yǔ)seem 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。seem to do/to have done/to be doing ，意為“好像要做/已經(jīng)做了/正在 做”。(2) “主語(yǔ)seem(to be)表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表語(yǔ)多為名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等， 以說明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)，意為“好像”。(3) “It seemsthat 從句”，其中 it 是形式主語(yǔ)， that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，意為“好 像(用陳述語(yǔ)氣)”。(4) “Thereseems (to be)名

23、詞”，意為“好像有”。翻譯1 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.(似乎是不可能的)2 I seem to have left my book at home so I want to go back now.(把書忘在家里 了)即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 It seems that Mr Brown will not come again.2 There seems to be(be)lots of things to learn in

24、the work.重點(diǎn)句式2 That's why 表語(yǔ)從句(教材 P ) I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day.我想這就是她每天吸引那么多游客的原因吧。句式分析：本句是 that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作 guess 的賓語(yǔ)；同時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其 中 why 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。That's why 從句表示“那是的原因”例 1 That is why we students should learn to make the most of our potential by wisely ma

25、naging our time.這就是為什么我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)通過合理地管理時(shí)間最大限度地利用我們的潛力。 例 2 And that is why in this field，I have made recommendations.為此，我在這方面提出了一系列建議。造句 湯姆今天早晨睡過頭了，那是他上班遲到的原因。Tom overslept this morning，and that is why he was late for work. 知識(shí)拓展(1)This/That is because.這是的原因。(2)The reason why.is that. 的原因是翻譯1 I'm a

26、ll wet now.This is because I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.(這是因?yàn)?2 The reason why he was fired was that he caused great loss to the company.(他 被炒的原因)即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空The reason why we gave up the plan was that you don't trust the newcomer. He doesn't want to go there.That'

27、s because he knows there's a war right now.1(教材 P ) Her head and arms are missing，but you can imagine her holding her38arms up high，celebrating the result of an ancient battle.分析 該句是一個(gè) but 連接的并列句。前一分句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；后一分句是主謂賓結(jié) 構(gòu)，后面的 celebrating the result of an ancient battle 是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。譯文 她缺頭少胳膊，但你可以想象得

28、出她高舉著手臂，在慶祝一場(chǎng)古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利。 2(教材 P ) They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself39were nothing.分析 該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 do 用在了動(dòng)詞原形 reach 的前面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；從句是 as if 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以 be 動(dòng)詞用 了 were。譯文 雖然好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)過去了，但是它們確實(shí)使我們感興趣并有所觸動(dòng)，仿佛時(shí)間本 身無關(guān)緊要。3(教材 P ) By the way，if you have enjoyedthi

29、s live broadcast，subscribe to39find out where I am visiting next!分析 該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。by the way 是插入語(yǔ)。從句是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從 句；主句是一個(gè)祈使句，其中的 where 引導(dǎo)的從句作 find out 的賓語(yǔ)。譯文 順便說一下，如果你喜歡這次直播，請(qǐng)付費(fèi)收看，看看我下次去哪兒吧！教材1.Now, at the top of these stone高考(2017·北京卷) The processes take placestairs.get a load of that！ to stop ou

30、r brains becoming loaded with 現(xiàn)在，在這些石階的頂端仔細(xì)看看那個(gè)東 memories.西吧！2.One moment she seems to be laughing atme，but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.一會(huì)兒她似乎在嘲笑我，但一會(huì)兒我又從她的 微笑中感到一絲悲傷。(2018·天津卷) Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 Come closer to get a load of this

31、beautiful handcraft.2 Can you imagine the astronauts drinking(drink) water with their heads down? 3The shoes I bought yesterday were a lot more expensive (expensive) than thoseof my brothers.4 He couldn't stand being laughed(laugh) at by such impolite man.5 The product made (make) of plastic are

32、 easier and more portable to carry around.6 The present situation suggests we seem to be winning (win) the match.7 The old lady finally got her money back and that was why she cried.8 My bike is being repaired (repair) so I can't lend it to you.9 Sometimes we need to pay a higher price for our f

33、reedom.10 It would take you a long time to have (have) a tour around the museum. .短語(yǔ)填空on the top of；reach out to；get a load of；by the way；make a deep impression on；move on；come up；look into；laugh at；hold up1In the interview her fluent English made a deep impression on the interviewer. 2 Hey ！Get a load of this ！It says here that the military parade is reallywonderful.3 I am standing on the top of the building，overlooking the whole town.