2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)22 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_外裝訂線2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)22 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 定義：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去。2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句型?？隙ㄊ?I/We have been working.疑問(wèn)式 Have you been working? 簡(jiǎn)略回答 Yes, I/we have. No, I/we havent.肯定式 He/She/It has been working.疑問(wèn)式 Has he/she

2、/it been working? 簡(jiǎn)略回答 Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasnt.4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1）在強(qiáng)調(diào)指出動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，還要繼續(xù)下去。如：Ive been reading this book for two hours, but I havent finished it. 這本書(shū)我已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，但我還沒(méi)讀完。Ive read this book. 我已讀完這本書(shū)了。2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)久或帶感情色彩。She has always been working like that. 她一貫是這樣工作的。3）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)在以前

3、這段時(shí)間反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。Weve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面。5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別1）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。試比較：Weve been living here for ten years.Weve lived here for ten years. 我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)住了十年了。2）在不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去已結(jié)束。The students have been preparing for the ex

4、am.（還在進(jìn)行）學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。The students have prepared for the exam.（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。3）有些表示狀態(tài)，感情，感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Theyve known each other since 1970. 自從1970年起他們就相互認(rèn)識(shí)了。5. 通常使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的情況：1）表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并仍在繼續(xù)之中。I have not been sleeping well since I return

5、ed home.(我回家后一直都沒(méi)睡好，現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)睡好。)2. 表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束并在某種情況下與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)。Kelly: Sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? （凱利剛到，對(duì)方雖然不再等了，但已一直等到現(xiàn)在）Sally: Yes. I have been waiting for an hour.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)束。而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的過(guò)程。They have been widening the road.他們一直在加寬?cǎi)R路。（尚未完工

6、，仍在繼續(xù)）They have widened the road.他們把馬路加寬了。（已經(jīng)完工）2. 在表反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)。而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)的過(guò)程。How many times have you visited Egypt this month?I have visited Egypt twice this month. ( 表被問(wèn)者過(guò)去往反于埃及和居住地，但現(xiàn)已經(jīng)回來(lái)。)How long have you been touring Egypt?I have been touring Egypt for two months.（ 表被問(wèn)者過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直呆在埃及，

7、沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)。）其它比較1）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性,它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。試比較：Weve been living here for ten years.Weve lived here for ten years.我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)住了十年了。持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，唯一的區(qū)別是進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。Who has been eating my dinner?(Some of it is left) Who has eaten my dinner?(It is all gone.)2）在不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示

8、動(dòng)作在過(guò)去已結(jié)束。The students have been preparing for the exam.（還在進(jìn)行）學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。The students have prepared for the exam.（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。3）有些表示狀態(tài)，感情，感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Theyve known each other since 1970. 自從1970年起他們就相互認(rèn)識(shí)了。一、用since和for填空。1. _ two years 2. _ t

9、wo years ago3. _ last month 4. _ 19995. _ yesterday 6. _ 4 oclock7. _ 4 hours 8. _ an hour ago9. _ we were children 10. _ lunch time11. _ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She h

10、as been away from the city _ about ten years.16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空。1. Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them _ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.3. Both of them _ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. M

11、ary _ (lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. Are you thirsty?No I _ just _ (have) some orange.8. We _ already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _ (not finish) my homework. Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the

12、novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.三、劃線提問(wèn)。1. I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2. My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3. He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4. They bought a book

13、 two hours ago._ _ they _ a book四、翻譯下列句子。1. 你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎？ _ 2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書(shū)。 _ 3. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 _ 4. 他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯。 _ 5. 你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？ _ 6. 我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái)。 _ 7. 這本字典我已買了三年了。 _ 8. 他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了。 _ 9. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。 _ 1. （2018 河北中考）I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D.

14、 have received2. （2018 綏化中考）I _ this magazine for three months.A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed3. （2018 湖北黃岡中考）Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In April. I _ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought4. （2016 海南）Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows

15、 a lot about the city. A. is living B. has lived C. lived5. （2016 山東青島）William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead6. （2016 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Have you been to Suning Plaza(蘇寧購(gòu)物中心) in our city? No. Although it _ for more tha

16、n a week, Im far too busy to go there. A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D. has opened7. （2016 福建廈門中考） Its the second time I came to Xiamen. It _ a lot.Yes, its more and more beautiful. A. was changingB. has changedC. will change8. （2016 貴州畢節(jié)中考）Its six oclock in the morning. Many people

17、 _ in the park. A. are dancing B. dance C. is dancing D. dances9. （2016 貴州黔東南州中考）Hurry up! We _ for you at the gate. Im sorry. Im coming soon. A. wait B. will wait C. have been waited D. are waiting10. （2016 湖北黃岡中考）How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?Its so exciting that I _ it twice. A. am readin

18、g B. have read C. was reading D. had read11. （2016 天津中考）What a nice watch! How long _ you _ it?For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy12. （2017 四川南充）Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will

19、go13. （2017 湖北省隨州市中考）Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father _ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched14. （2017 江蘇省宿遷市中考）My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been married B. got marri

20、ed C. were married D. have got married15. （2017 四川南充）Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go1. Alan! Why are you so late?Sorry! When I _ home, I met one of my old friends.A. went B. am walking C. has gone D. was walk

21、ing2. Whats your plan for your vacation?We _ to Hong Kong for a visit.A. were flying B. have been C. will fly3. Are you going to the party?No, because I _.A. have asked B. havent askedC. have been asked D. havent been asked4. Is Tom at home?No, he _ to town.A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go

22、5. Since Project Hope started, it _ millions of children to come back to schoolA. has helped B. helped C. is helping6. Andy loves playing the piano. He _ the piano after school very often.A. is heard play B. is heard to play C. hears playing D. hears play7. How long _ the supermarket _? Four years.A

23、. has, opened B. has, been openedC. did; open D. has, been open8. Look! A man is standing on his two hands.Yes. It seems he_ for long.A. practiced B. has practiced C. was practicing9. By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stay B. has

24、 stayed C. would stay D. had stayed10. Jack _ to take part in Oxfam Trail walker in Hong Kong.Oh, thats why he is packing his clothes.A. went B. was going C. has gone D.is going11. Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean C.

25、 doesnt clean D. wasnt cleaned12. There _ a charity show at the school hall next week.A. was B. will be C. has been D. are13. Tom, did you go to Sallys party yesterday evening?No, because I _.A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasnt invited14. When will Diana arrive?Oh, she _. She is

26、in the meeting room now.A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived15. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come?Because I _ that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】一、用since或者for填空。1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. sinc

27、e6. since 7. for 8. since 9. since 10. since11. since 12. since 13. since 14. for 15. for 16. since 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空。1. lived / has been living 2. have been 3. went 4. has passed; left5. has lost; have, seen 6. Have, found 7. have, had 8. have, returned9. Have, built 10. havent finished11. has read 12. bo

28、ught 13. lost14. have been reading / has read三、劃線提問(wèn)。1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buy四、翻譯下列句子。1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had

29、 lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet = My brother hasnt returned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.【真題再現(xiàn)】1

30、. D【解析】句意：我收到了音樂(lè)會(huì)的請(qǐng)柬。我等不及要走了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂(lè)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。3. A【解析】句意：你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么時(shí)候買的它？在四月份。我已經(jīng)擁有它兩個(gè)月了。have有，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；buy（bought）買，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。此處與時(shí)間段for two months連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用have had。故選A。4. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：梁叔叔自從1980年以來(lái)一直住在?？冢虼怂麑?duì)于這個(gè)城市非常了解。since自從。前面的句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。5. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意

31、：莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世400年了，但他的作品現(xiàn)在仍然有大的影響。根據(jù)for 400 years可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。所以選D。6. C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)我們市的蘇寧購(gòu)物中心嗎？沒(méi)有。盡管它開(kāi)業(yè)有一周多了，但是我太忙而沒(méi)有時(shí)間去那里。和一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)作要用延續(xù)性的或者用延續(xù)性的狀態(tài)詞。open，start都是瞬間動(dòng)詞。be on表示工作著，開(kāi)著；be open表示開(kāi)著的，營(yíng)業(yè)中的；這兩個(gè)詞都是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，故選C。7. B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意：這是我第二次來(lái)廈門。它已經(jīng)變了很多。是的，它越來(lái)越漂亮了。根據(jù)Yes, its mo

32、re and more beautiful.可知此處描述廈門現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。8. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在是早上六點(diǎn)鐘。許多人在公園里跳舞。A. are dancing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；B. dance非三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；C. is dancing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；D. dances三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式。本句指現(xiàn)在六點(diǎn)時(shí)，人們正在做的事物，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。People人們，是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。故選A。9. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：趕快！我們?cè)陂T口等你。對(duì)不起，我很快就來(lái)。A. wait一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；

33、B. will wait一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式；C. have been waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；D. are waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式。催促趕快，因?yàn)檎谕饷娴?，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。10. B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意：露西，你認(rèn)為金銀島怎么樣？它是如此令人激動(dòng)以至于我讀了兩次。根據(jù)twice可知已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故為have read，故選B。11. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：多么漂亮的手表?。∧阌兴嗑昧?？剛兩星期。A. will; buy一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；B. have; had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C. were; having過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D

34、. did; buy一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由how long可知，句子描述的是過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。所以選B。13. C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：你昨晚看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽了嗎？我想，但是我的父親正在看他喜歡的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)I wanted to, but my father _ his favorite TV program. 這里指昨晚足球比賽的時(shí)候，父親正在看自己的節(jié)目，表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做的事情。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選C。14. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60多年了，他們彼此深愛(ài)著對(duì)方。for over 60 years超過(guò)60年，是屬于時(shí)間段，不能用過(guò)去式，先排除B、C。雖然be married 和get married都是表示已婚、結(jié)婚，但be married強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)，而后者更側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，D也可排除。故選A。15. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊。不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示該人不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)； B. has been去過(guò)某地，表示主語(yǔ)曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，有這種經(jīng)歷；C. went過(guò)去式，去；D. will go將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將要去。根據(jù)前面的否定猜測(cè)，可知懷特小姐去了北京，故選A?！灸M檢測(cè)】1. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：