2022年山西省朔州市陶村中學高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2022年山西省朔州市陶村中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.a. the trouble; our heart              b. troubles; hearts c. trouble; heart       

2、0;             d. trouble; our heart參考答案：c2. after the house is built, how much will it cost to _?a. repair     b. rebuild    c. decorate   d. light參考答案：c3. it is _ must to have a good _ of a for

3、eign language and a specific skill in such a competitive society.a. /; view    b. a; command    c. a; order    d. /; permit參考答案：b【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在這樣一個競爭激烈的社會里，掌握一門外語和一門專門技能是必須的。it is a must to do sth.為固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠詞。have a good command of，為固定搭配，意為“精通，掌握的好”

4、，故選b項。4. do you know when the next olympic games will _?a. be taken place    b. be happened   c. be held   d. be started參考答案：c5. i forgot to bring my pen. may i use yours?   its in my drawer.       .  a. feel free  

5、         b. not to mention          c. never mind         d. good for you參考答案：a6. could you record the football game for me? i cant watch _ later.   a. it  

6、;         b. one            c. this             d. that參考答案：a略7. would you like_cakes?no,thanks.a. other two    b. another twoc. t

7、wo another    d. the two other參考答案：b考查固定用法。-你想再來兩個蛋糕嗎？-不了，謝謝。數(shù)詞+more 或用another +數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量的增加,即表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上又增加了若干數(shù)量，表達“另外兩個”時可以說 another two 或two more，故選b。8. we must know what we should do and what we should avoid _ a good impression on others in public places.a. to leave    &#

8、160;  b. leaving       c. to have left    d. leave參考答案：a9. - i have some big news for you. youve been accepted as a member of our club.-_ thats great! a. congratulations!    b. pardon?       

9、0;     c. have i ?           d. good idea!參考答案：c10. i will give the book the man _ needs it most.  a. who       b. whom      c. which       d. whose參考

10、答案：a11. the moment i met you, i _ you though i hadnt seen you for about ten years.a. saw    b. knew    c. recognized    d. watched參考答案：c12. _ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.a. that; how   b. that;  wh

11、ether    c. what;  that   d. what; whether 參考答案：d13. my classmate regretted _ me that they had regretted _ paying a visit to the car show yesterday.a. to tell; to miss  b. to tell; missing   c. telling; to miss  d. tell; missing參考答案：b14. he asked , “

12、 are you a party member or a league member?”he asked me _. a. am i a party member or a league member b. was i a party member or a league memberc. if i was a party member or a league memberd. whether was i a party member or a league member.參考答案：c15. your speech is too longyou should try to 

13、           it to 20 minutes    ainclude                bconclude              cmake    

14、60;                dlimit參考答案：d16. -putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.  -_  a. its up to you.            b. t

15、hank goodness!  c. lets get going.           d. im with you on that. 參考答案：d略17. the chance should be made_， since you have got it.aup of  bthe most ofcbest of  da good use of參考答案：b解析考查固定短語。句意：既然你已經(jīng)得到了機會，就應該充分利用。make the most of意思為“充分利用

16、機會”。18. many women, _ are dying to be thin, choose to take weight-loss pills nowadays.a. whom          b. who          c. which        d. that 參考答案：21.答案b. who引導非限定性定語從句，指代先行詞

17、women,在定語從句中作主語。 19. i believe you like the job._, i am tired of it.a. on the contrary        b. on contrary       c. on the other hand              d. on other hand

18、參考答案：a二、 完型填空20. after growing up in the foster care system (寄養(yǎng)制度), shante elliott is working to help others come out of it. shante elliott is no _16_ to the foster care system. _17_, it was a system elliott once moved around. she was forced to change schools, because she had to _18_ with different

19、homes over and over again before she finally _19_ a long-term family at the age of 13.after such a(n) _20_ start in life, elliott became the first member of her family to graduate from college. she _21_ a foundation (基金會). she made use of her personal _22_ to help others within the foster care syste

20、m.elliott knows the teenagers in the foster care system face _23_. “often, these teenagers are not _24_ as children but as adults,” said she. “most _25_ want to adopt a baby child.” finding a long-term family is still what foster children _26_ most. and for those who age out of the system without fi

21、nding those forever homes, there are _27_ challenges to face. these kids are at greater _28_ of homelessness, health problems and dropping out of school, all of which can make them _29_ more difficulties.elliott wants to see that shame _30_. its a reality that elliott wants to help others. the need

22、for protection, love, chance and safety has no _31_ limit. if more teenagers were adopted, youth would have more _32_ results after foster care. and its why elliott has devoted much of her life to _33_ these kids and cleaning out the _34_ that may prevent themselves from getting a chance.although sh

23、e feels good about the work she is doing, she said she wanted to do more. “i am interested in creating a long-term _35_ for children in the foster care system, said elliott.16. a. b. strangerc. neighbourd. designer17. a. actuallyb. finallyc. graduallyd. usually18. a. shareb. talkc. debated. live19 a

24、. attackedb. lostc. foundd. praised20. a. swiftb. difficultc. importantd. practical21. a. judgedb. exploredc. chargedd. created22. a. experienceb. beautyc. forecastd. humor23. a. competitionsb. calculationc. disasterd. challenges24. a. employedb. rememberedc. treatedd. described25. a. organizationsb

25、. familiesc. adultsd. managers26. a. agreeb. needc. hated. learn27. a. reliableb. nationalc. additionald. rare28. a. performanceb. practicec. riskd. request29. a. faceb. stopc. ignored. admit30. a. beginb. continuec. keepd. end31. a. cultureb. wealthc. interestd. age32. a. unfairb. successfulc. chee

26、rfuld. useless33. a. disturbingb. punishingc. helpingd. following34. a. shameb. painc. feard. anger35. a. changeb. designc. showd. company參考答案：16. b    17. a    18. d    19. c    20. b    21. d    22. a &#

27、160;  23. d    24. c    25. b    26. b    27. c    28. c    29. a    30. d    31. d    32. b    33. c    34. a    3

28、5. a【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在寄宿制度下長大的shante elliott，努力幫青少年跟小孩一樣獲得機會被收養(yǎng)，并將堅持下去的故事。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對寄養(yǎng)制度來說，shante elliott不是局外人。a. 親戚；b. stranger局外人，陌生人；c. neighbour鄰居；d. designer設(shè)計者。由前文growing up in the foster care system，可知shante elliott對寄養(yǎng)制度很熟悉，不是局外人，stranger意為“局外人，陌生人”，故選b?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，是這個系統(tǒng)曾

29、經(jīng)讓elliott 四處搬來搬去。a. actually實際上，事實上；b. finally最后；c. gradually逐漸地；d. usually通常。由下文she was forced to change schools, because she had to _3_ with different homes over and over again可知elliott經(jīng)常換地方，所以這是事實，actually意為“實際上，事實上”。故選a。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被迫換學校，因為在13時最終找到長期家庭之前，她要一再地跟不同的家庭住在一起。a. share分享；b. tal

30、k聊天；c. debate辯論；d. live居住。由前文growing up in the foster care system 可知shante elliott是在寄養(yǎng)制度長大的，就意味著和被寄養(yǎng)家庭住在一起，故選d?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被迫換學校，因為在13時最終找到長期家庭之前，她要一再地跟不同的家庭住在一起。a. attacked襲擊；b. lost丟失；c. found找到；d. praised贊揚。這里描述的是13歲的時候不用搬家，因為找到看長期寄養(yǎng)家庭，found意為“找到”選c?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了如此艱難的人生開始后，elli

31、ott成為她家第一個大學畢業(yè)生。a. swift快捷的；b. difficult困難的；c. important    重要的；d. practical實用的。由前文she had to _3_ with different homes over and over again before she finally _4_ a long-term family at the age of 13.可知elliott13歲前要不停的換住的地方，過的很辛苦。故選b?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她創(chuàng)辦了一個基金會。a. judged判斷；b. explored探索

32、；c. charged充電；d. created創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)辦。由下文she made use of her personal _7_ to help others within the foster care system.可知基金會是她自己創(chuàng)辦的，故選d?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在寄養(yǎng)制度內(nèi)，她利用自己的經(jīng)歷幫助別人。a. experience經(jīng)歷；b. beauty美麗；c. forecast預告；d. humor幽默。她做的事是根據(jù)自己的在寄養(yǎng)制度里成長的經(jīng)歷（experience）來幫助寄養(yǎng)制度里的孩子的，故選a?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：elliott 知道在

33、寄養(yǎng)制度里的青少年面對的挑戰(zhàn)。a. competitions比賽；b. calculation計算；c. disaster災難；d. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。由下文for those who age out of the system without finding those forever homes, there are _12_ challenges to face.可知對那些過了寄養(yǎng)年齡，又沒找到永久家庭的孩子而言，有額外的挑戰(zhàn)，所以此處要填challenges，故選d。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，這些青少年不會被當成孩子而是成年人。a. employed雇傭；b.

34、 remembered記得；c. treated視為、對待；d. described描述。下文most _10_ want to adopt a baby child.說明大部分收養(yǎng)家庭希望孩子小一點，所以青少年就會被當成大人看待。treatas意為“把看作；當做；看成”，故選c?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大部分家庭想收養(yǎng)小孩子。a. organizations組織；b. families家庭；c. adults成年人；d. managers經(jīng)理。根據(jù)下文finding a long-term family可知這里填家庭，故選b?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：找長期家庭仍然

35、是寄養(yǎng)的孩子最需要的。a. agree同意；b. need需要；c. hate討厭；d. learn學習。下文說到?jīng)]找到寄養(yǎng)家庭的孩子會有健康等方面的問題，所以寄養(yǎng)的孩子最需要長期家庭，need意為“需要”，故選b?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對那些過了寄養(yǎng)年齡，又沒找到永久家庭的孩子而言，有額外的挑戰(zhàn)要面對。a. reliable可以靠的；b. national國家的；c. additional額外的；d. rare稀少的。由下文these kids are at greater _13_ of homelessness, health problems and dropping

36、 out of school, all of which can make them _14_ more difficulties.可知他們會遇到更多額外的問題，additional意為“額外的”，故選c?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些孩子有更大的無家可歸、健康問題和輟學等的風險，而這些都使他們面臨更多困難。a. performance表現(xiàn)；b. practice    練習；c. risk風險；d. request要求。at risk of意為“有的危險”，故選c?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些孩子有更大的無家可歸、健康問題和輟學等的風險

37、，而這些都使他們面臨更多困難。a. face面對；b. stop停止；c. ignore忽視；d. admit承認。根據(jù)上文there are _12_ challenges to face.可知這里填face，意為“面臨、面對”，故選a。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：elliott想看著這種遺憾結(jié)束。a. begin開始；b. continue繼續(xù)；c. keep保持；d. end結(jié)束。前文提到?jīng)]找到長期家庭的孩子有更多困難，所以elliott想結(jié)束（end）這樣的情況，故選d。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對保護、愛、機會和安全的需要沒有年齡限制。a. culture文化；

38、b. wealth財富；c. interest興趣；d. age年齡。前文most _10_ want to adopt a baby child.說明寄養(yǎng)家庭傾向于收養(yǎng)年紀小的孩子，而青少年也需要被收養(yǎng)，所以收養(yǎng)不應該被年齡（age）限制，故選d?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果更多的青少年被收養(yǎng)，年輕人在寄養(yǎng)后會有更多成功的結(jié)果。a. unfair不公平；b. successful成功的；c. cheerful歡呼的；d. useless無用的。如果青少年被收養(yǎng)，他們就少了很多困難，就更可能成功，故選b。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么elliott用大量的時

39、間獻給幫助這些孩子，清除可能阻止他們自己獲得機會的遺憾。a. disturbing打擾；b. punishing    懲罰；c. helping幫忙；d. following緊跟。由前文elliott wants to help others可知這里填幫助（help），故選c?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么elliott 用大量的時間獻給幫助這些孩子，清除可能阻止他們自己獲得機會的遺憾。a. shame遺憾；羞愧；b. pain痛苦；c. fear恐懼；d. anger生氣。由上文elliott wants to see that shame

40、 _15_可知，這里填遺憾（shame），故選a?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對在寄養(yǎng)制度內(nèi)創(chuàng)立對孩子來說長期的改變感興趣。a. change改變；b. design設(shè)計；c. show展示；d. company陪伴。elliott希望青少年能和小孩一樣獲得寄養(yǎng)的機會，這是一種改變（change），故選a?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第18小題要求判斷elliott做了什么。該題可根據(jù)elliott wants to help others可知這里填幫助（help），故選c項。第19小題要求

41、判斷elliott清除了什么，由上文elliott wants to see that shame _15_可知，這里填遺憾（shame），故選a。三、 閱讀理解21. getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. however, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out d

42、isease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. a particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. by 1538, the french king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. so did the king of england in 1546. thus began a long time when t

43、he rich and the poor in europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. henry iv, king of france, was famously dirty. upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived,

44、 dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since world war . advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?attitud