山東省淄博市房鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山東省淄博市房鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. we have been told that under no circumstances         the telephone in the office for personal affairsamay we use                  

2、      bwe may use                cwe could use        ddid we use參考答案：a2. once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works _ it became more po

3、sitive. a.  featuring  b.  being featured  c.  having featured  d.  featured參考答案：a3. -what about the possible war between syria and the us?-       , i have no interest.a、dont mention itb、thats all rightc、i have no idead、go ahead參考答案：c4. _ h

4、imself to sorrow , steven just couldnt stop crying .a.to abandon b.abandoning c.abandoned d.being abandoned 參考答案：b5. he insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _.   a. had done, be set free        b. should do, should set free   c. do, be set free&

5、#160;             d. had done, would be set free參考答案：a6. every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty        in art and literature.a.expressed     b.to express  

6、;   c.being expressed     d.to be expressed參考答案：a7. maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because ive never really talked about it _.a. in placeb. in turnc. in forced. in depth參考答案：d【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：也許你們中的一些人對我在街上的生活是什么樣子很好奇，因?yàn)槲覐奈凑嬲钊氲卣?/p>

7、論過它。a. in place就位，適當(dāng)?shù)模籦. in turn反過來，輪流地；c. in force有效地；d. in depth深入地，全面地。根據(jù)語境“一些人對我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因?yàn)槲覜]有“深入（in depth）”談?wù)撨^，故選d。8. with his mother  him, he is getting on well with his work.a. helpedb. to helpc. helpingd. helps參考答案：c9. the light is on. mother must be cooking in the kitchen now, _?a.

8、is she               b. isnt she      c. must she     d. mustnt she參考答案：b10. the telephone _three times in the last hour，and each time it _       for my father.a. ha

9、s rung; was                       b. had rang; would bec. rang; has been                   

10、0;  d. was ringing; is參考答案：a 11. can i help you?   yes, im looking for a pen.   we have some new arrivals for you to _   a. selectb. choosec. pick outd. choose from參考答案：d12. the manager cares about the workers and he       .  

11、; a. is thought highly   b. thinks highly of    c. is highly thought of   d. is highly thinking參考答案：c13. a new regulation has passed forbidding supermarkets and stores to _ free plastic bags to shoppers.a. give off      b. give in 

12、0; c. give out   d. give up參考答案：c14.  temperatures in the united states _ measured according to the fahrenheit scale, on which 32 degrees _ the freezing point of water and 212 degrees the boiling point.        a. are; is      

13、;         b. are; are                     c. is; are                  

14、    d. is; is參考答案： a解析：這一題考的是單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。第一格中，be 動詞的主語是temperatures，是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are; 而第二格雖然主語是32 degrees，但它表示的是溫度表上的一點(diǎn)，不表示總共有32個度數(shù)，所以用單數(shù)。15. the story took place in europe in the days before automobiles _      _ everyone used horses     

15、0; awhich      bwhere   cwhen          das參考答案：c略16. the united nations set _ deadline for that country to accept _ peace plan.a. the; the         b. the; a     

16、;        c. a; the             d. a; a參考答案：c17. -i bet you will go on a trip after graduation.-_.i cant wait.a.surely i will             

17、60;                 b.go ahead                         c.take it easy     &

18、#160;                d.my pleasure參考答案：a18. most workers are in _ habit of having _ quick lunch in the company every day.a. the; 不填      b. the; a         

19、   c. a; a              d. a; 不填參考答案：19. the shanghai c enter,       to be environmentally friendly, will be completed this year   a designed b designing   c being designed d

20、having designed參考答案：a二、 完型填空20. several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. we hoped that it was only _21_. we had work enough for only four days of the week. so we decided that we would _22_ from monday through thursday, and take fridays to do _23_ projects in our hometown.one

21、 day, we went to a very old gentlemans_24_ to do a total cleanup. when we arrived, an elderly woman_25_ us at the door. we thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the _26_. she was 75, and her father 97! soon, we began to _27_ the house and the yard. it was _28_ how much work a group cou

22、ld get done when everyone was working _29_. that gentlemans house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we _30_ .the thing i most remember about that day, _31_ , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something _32_. when we walked into the house, i noticed the wonderful dr

23、awings that _33_ the walls. the daughter told us that her father had _34_ them, and that he hadnt _35_art until he was 80 years old. i was _36_ : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. at the time, i was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would

24、 _37_ my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would _38_ . i had felt that it was too_39_ to make a change at this “advanced” stage of my life. boy! my _40_ belief system got expanded that afternoon!21. a. temporaryb. easyc. properd. impossible22. a. restb. playc.

25、startd. work23. a. researchb. servicec. designd. class24. a. companyb. housec. officed. room25. a. showedb. helpedc. invitedd. greeted26. a. colleagueb. wifec. daughterd. partner27. a. sellb. buyc. cleand. tour28. a. amazingb. amusingc. boringd. tiring29. a. individuallyb. togetherc. aloned. equally

26、30. a. finishedb. washedc. startedd. arrived31. a. howeverb. thereforec. insteadd. moreover32. a. similarb. familiarc. differentd. absurd33. a. builtb. facedc. maded. decorated34. a. color1 edb. paintedc. observedd. purchased35. a. appealed tob. given upc. kept tod. taken up36. a. disappointedb. emb

27、arrassedc. shockedd. satisfied37. a. useb. lackc. addd. provide38. a. continueb. allowc. faild. process39. a. activeb. simplec. difficultd. strange40. a. openb. socialc. newd. limited參考答案：21. a    22. d    23. b    24. b    25. d  

28、;  26. c    27. c    28. a    29. b    30. a    31. a    32. c    33. d    34. b    35. d    36. c    37. a    38. b

29、0;   39. a    40. d這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講的是幾年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的時間和同時一起去了家鄉(xiāng)做公益活動，幫助老人做清潔工作。在一位老人的家中無意間看到了老子的畫作，非常吃驚于老人的藝術(shù)天分，而老人的女兒告知作者老人是從八十歲才開始學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的。作者從這件事中得到了啟發(fā)，自己有限的信念得到了擴(kuò)展?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. temporary暫時的；b. easy容易的；c. proper合適的；d. impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文可知作者的公司不景氣，作者希望那只是“暫時的”，故選a

30、?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. rest休息；b. play玩耍；c. start開始；d. work工作。根據(jù)上文only four days of the week可知一周只從周一到周四工作，故選d?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. research研究；b. service服務(wù)；c. design設(shè)計；d. class班級。根據(jù)下文作者去家鄉(xiāng)一位老人家里打掃可知，他們周五去家鄉(xiāng)做一些服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選b?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. company公司；b. house房子；c. office辦公室；d. room房間。根據(jù)下文do a total cleanup可知是去

31、一位很老的老人的房子進(jìn)行大掃除。故選b?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. showed展示；b. helped幫助；c. invited邀請；d. greeted問候；打招呼。句意：當(dāng)我們到的時候，一位年長的女士在門口給我們打招呼。故選d。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. colleague同事；b. wife妻子；c. daughter女兒；d. partner伙伴。根據(jù)下文she was 75, and her father 97可知她是老人的女兒，故選c?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. sell出售；b. buy購買；c. clean打掃；d. tour旅行。句意：很快，我

32、們開始打掃房子和庭院。故選c?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. amazing令人驚異的；b. amusing 有趣的；c. boring無聊的；d. tiring累人的。句意：當(dāng)每個人都在一起工作時，一個團(tuán)隊(duì)能完成多少工作是令人驚訝的。故選a?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。a. individually分別地；b. together一起；c. alone獨(dú)自地；d. equally平等地。作者不止一個人去了老人的家，所以是一起工作的。故選b?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. finished完成；b. washed洗；c. started開始；d. arrived到達(dá)。句意：我們

33、完工時，那位先生的房子從土堆變成了一座閃閃發(fā)光的干凈宮殿。故選a?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。a. however然而；b. therefore因此；c. instead而不是；d. moreover而且。句意：然而，那天我記得最深刻的事情，并不是我們所做的偉大的清潔工作。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選a。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. similar相似的；b. familiar熟悉的；c. different不同的；d. absurd荒謬的。讓作者印象深刻的并不是他們出色的清潔工作，而是另一些不同的事情。故選c?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. built建造；b. fac

34、ed面對；c. made制造；d. decorated裝飾。句意：當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)房子的時候，我注意到那些裝飾墻壁的精美圖畫。故選d?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. color1 ed染色；b. painted畫畫；c. observed觀察；d. purchased購買。女兒告訴作者是她的父親畫的。故選b。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。a. appealed to呼吁；b. given up放棄；c. kept to保密；d. taken up開始從事。句意：他直到80歲才開始學(xué)藝術(shù)。故選d?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. disappointed失望的；b. embarrasse

35、d尷尬的；c. shocked吃驚的；d. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)下文these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum可知作者對老人擁有出色的繪畫才能卻80歲才開始從事繪畫，感到很吃驚。故選c。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. use使用；b. lack缺少；c. add增加；d. provide提供。作者想到自己想要做一些能夠運(yùn)用到自己創(chuàng)作和藝術(shù)能力的事情。故選a。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. continue繼續(xù)；b. allow允許；c. fail失??；d.

36、 process處理。句意：當(dāng)時，我30歲出頭，想做一些能充分發(fā)揮我的創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)才能的事情，不僅僅是作為一家公司的總裁所允許去做的事情。故選b。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. difficult困難的；b. simple簡單的；c. active活躍的；d. strange陌生的。句意：我原來覺得在我人生的這個“高級”階段做出改變太困難了。故選a?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. open公開的；b. social社會的；c. new新的；d. limited有限的。句意：那天下午，我有限的信仰體系得到了擴(kuò)展！作者從老人八十歲學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的事件中得到啟發(fā)，讓自己“有限的”信念得到了

37、擴(kuò)展，故選d。 三、 閱讀理解21. the most common complaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them. but more damaging may be the cellphones interruption of our thoughts.we have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cellphones, and this is in g

38、enerally a healthy, protective development. “i didnt hear it ring” or “i didnt realize my phone had shut off” are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where were beyond reach.the concept of being unreachable is not new we have “do not disturb” signs on the doors of hotel rooms. so why must

39、 we feel guilty when it comes to cellphones? why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?the problem is that we come from a long-established tradition of difficulty with distance communication. until the recent mass use of cellphones, it was easy to communicate with someone

40、next to us or a few feet away, but difficult with someone across town, the country or the globe. we came to take it for granted.but cellphones make long-distance communication common, and endanger our time by ourselves. now time alone, or a conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interr

41、upted by a phone, is something to be cherished. even cellphone devotees, myself usually included, cant help at times wanting to throw their phones away, or curse this invention.but we dont and wont, and there really is no need. that we have the right to take back our private time is a general social

42、 recognition.in other words, we dont have to pay too much attention to the rings of our own phones. given the ease of making and receiving cellphone calls, if we dont talk to the caller right now, we surely will shortly later.a cellphone call deserves no more importance than a word from the person next to us. though the call on my cellphone may be the one-in-a-million from steven spielbergwho has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie. but most likely it is not, and im better off, thinking about the idea i just had for a new story, or the slice of pizza ill e