非謂語動(dòng)詞學(xué)教案125

1、高三英語復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)教案課題： 非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)專題-非謂語動(dòng)詞解題技巧 時(shí)間:2017.12.5 星期二 編寫者: 李艷 使用者:_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本形式和用法。2. 掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞做題技巧。3. 熟練運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞提高寫作應(yīng)試能力Step1. 唱非謂語動(dòng)詞歌Step2 熟練掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞形式“一二三”（限時(shí)記憶）過去分詞doneV-ingdoinghaving donebeing donehaving been done不定式to do to be doingto have doneto be doneto have been done一.過去分詞表被動(dòng)完成；二.動(dòng)詞-ing形

2、式：1.一般式：doing(表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行） being done（被動(dòng)進(jìn)行）2.完成式：having done（主動(dòng)完成）having been done（被動(dòng)完成）三.不定式三種形式：1. 一般式to do（表主動(dòng)，目的和將來） to be done(被動(dòng)將來）2. 進(jìn)行式to be doing(表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行）3. 完成式to have done（表主動(dòng)完成）to have been done Step3 非謂語動(dòng)詞解題步驟謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài) （一）判斷是否用非謂語 技巧：一看是否有逗號(hào)，二看是否有謂語，三看是否有連詞快速找出下列句子中的非謂語動(dòng)詞（含短語）1.Tom returne

3、d from the managers office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps.

4、5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.7. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother.8. To live is to struggle. （二）找邏輯主語判斷用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系用doing /to do，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done.畫出下列句中的邏輯主語1.Walking along the street one

5、day, she saw a little girl running up to her.2.She is reading a book found on the way.3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.（三）分析語態(tài)分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.“You cant catch me !

6、” Jane shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran2. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing（4） 分析時(shí)態(tài)（1） doing與having done    兩者均表示主動(dòng)，但doing表示與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，having done側(cè)重發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。（2）

7、觀察例句：1. Walking in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine.2. Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide.完成下列句子：3. _(search) the room very carefully, she found the ring she lost the day before.4. _(live) in Nanjing for many years, he knows the place very well.（2）t

8、o be done、being done與done    三者均表示被動(dòng)，但to be done表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之后，being done與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，done發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。1.The building _（build）now will be a restaurant .2.The building _（build）next year will be a restaurant .3.The building _（build）last year is a restaurant.Step 4 PracticeI.單句語法填空1.(2016江蘇）

9、，28 In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _ within the work.2.（2014湖南，23）_(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection 3.(2013安徽，32）_(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens

10、love of art.4.(2015天津，8)_(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.5.(2017天津，11) Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home.6.(2013四川，20)The airport _(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.II.語法填空(側(cè)重訓(xùn)練非謂語動(dòng)詞)America is a 1._(deve

11、lop) country.It has a history of more than 200 years.When it was founded，only men 2._(permit) to go to school.Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women's place was considered 3._(be) at home.Women working outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little

12、respect.However，with time 4._(go) by，colleges or universities 5._(found) for women have increased.In the early part of the century，women were finally allowed 6._(vote)During and since World War ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country.Today，many women hold important positions or

13、careers.But many women are not 7._(satisfy) with their today's situation.They claimed that they are not paid as the same as men for the same job.Some top positions 8._ were held by men in the past are still in men's hands.9. _many ways，women's life is still dominated by her husband or fa

14、ther.So there is still a long way for them 10._(go)III.短文改錯(cuò)(側(cè)重訓(xùn)練非謂語動(dòng)詞)Recently our school website has set up a new column calling “English Corner”The column makes it convenient for us students to posting our ideas and experiences.It also offers us opportunities communicate with each other in English

15、，which helps to get our writing ability improving.The column covered a wide variety of topic，such as news，sports，life，entertainment and many other links about famous people around the world.To our delighted，we can get online instruction from much teachers.It is from teachers' online guidance tha

16、t benefits us a lot.Whoever posts the most informations will be rewarded.We like the column very much.Step5.Homework.I運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子1.He didnt know anything about the accident. He went to work as usual._(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）2.It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries.They are written by fore

17、ign friends._(過去分詞作定語）3.We should care for the mental health of the old, We think it is critical._（不定式作真正主語）4.When we were talking to the employees, we found it was necessary that we should learn a foreign language._（用非謂語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換）II.Translation:（ 用非謂語動(dòng)詞翻譯下列句子）1. 隨著太空科技的快速發(fā)展，我們一定會(huì)在將來某一天奔赴月球。（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_1

18、. 從他臉上的表情看，他一定有非常令人興奮的消息要告訴我們。（judging by/from)_3. 和其他工作相比，教學(xué)工作更艱苦且工資較低。（compared with.)_4. 如今，一些青少年寧愿在網(wǎng)上與陌生人閑談也不愿與父母面對(duì)面交流。（prefer to do .rather than do / would rather do.than do._5. 我們的教育工作中還有許多問題有待于解決。(remain to be done)_ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.單句語法填空1(2016·高考全國(guó)卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods

19、and metal to create(create) special designs.2(2016·高考全國(guó)卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots，using(use) twigs(樹枝) to remove it.3(2016·高考浙江卷，10)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012.4(2015·高考北

20、京卷，23)The park was full of people，enjoying(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.5(2015·高考安徽卷，27)Ignoring(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.6(2016·高考北京卷，26)To make(make) it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep th

21、is card at hand.7(2016·高考北京卷，28)Ordered(order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.8(2016·高考北京卷，32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.9(2016·高考天津卷，4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making

22、(make) air conditioning unnecessary.10(2015·高考陜西卷，18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home.單句改錯(cuò)1(2016·高考全國(guó)卷)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.答案：wearwearing2(2015·高考全國(guó)卷)After look

23、s at the toy for some time，he turned around and found that his parents were missing.答案：lookslooking3(2015·高考四川卷)We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.答案：singsinging4She hit me on the face heavily and at that moment I couldn't help cry.答案：crycrying5Above all，I have learn

24、ed that smile is the key to solve any problem.答案：solvesolving6The meal cooked at the moment is for the dinner party.答案：cooked前加being7The computer center，opening last year，is very popular among the students.答案：openingopened8Comparing with other jobs，teaching is harder and the pay is lower.答案：Comparin

25、gCompared9Football fans can be seen everywhere，shouted and cheering for one side or the other.答案：shoutedshouting10Seen her so happy，I quickly took out my Chinese exam paper.答案：SeenSeeing.語法填空(側(cè)重訓(xùn)練非謂語動(dòng)詞)America is a 1.developed(develop) country.It has a history of more than 200 years.When it was foun

26、ded，only men 2.were permitted(permit) to go to school.Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women's place was considered 3.to be(be) at home.Women working outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect.However，with time 4.going(go) by，colleges or

27、 universities 5.founded(found) for women have increased.In the early part of the century，women were finally allowed 6.to vote(vote)During and since World War ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country.Today，many women hold important positions or careers.But many women are not 7.sat

28、isfied(satisfy) with their today's situation.They claimed that they are not paid as the same as men for the same job.Some top positions 8.that/which were held by men in the past are still in men's hands.9.In many ways，women's life is still dominated by her husband or father.So there is s

29、till a long way for them 10.to go(go).短文改錯(cuò)(側(cè)重訓(xùn)練非謂語動(dòng)詞)Recently our school website has set up a new column calling “English Corner”The column makes it convenient for us students to posting our ideas and experiences.It also offers us opportunities communicate with each other in English，which helps to g

30、et our writing ability improving.The column covered a wide variety of topic，such as news，sports，life，entertainment and many other links about famous people around the world.To our delighted，we can get online instruction from much teachers.It is from teachers' online guidance that benefits us a l

31、ot.Whoever posts the most informations will be rewarded.We like the column very much.答案：Recently our school website has set up a new column “English Corner”The column makes it convenient for us students to our ideas and experiences.It also offers us opportunities communicate with each other in Engli

32、sh，which helps to get our writing ability .The column a wide variety of ，such as news，sports，life，entertainment and many other links about famous people around the world.To our ，we can get online instruction from teachers.It is from teachers' online guidance that benefits us a lot.Whoever posts the most will be rewarded.We like the column very much.非謂語動(dòng)詞使用原則：原則一：兩個(gè)句子必須用連詞，如果沒有連詞，則用非謂語動(dòng)詞1. He had been told many times, bu